期初資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīchūzīběn]
期初資本 英文
beginning capital
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 初 : Ⅰ名詞1 （開始的部分） at the beginning of; in the early part of 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ助詞（附著...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 期初 : the beginning of the period期初盈餘 surplus at opening of the period; 期初余額 beginning balance;...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Venture capital venture capital is the process by which investors fund early stage, more risk oriented business endeavors

    是指投資者以風險資本的形式對尚在發展初期，具有潛在風險的企業進行投資的過程。
  2. Since china ’ s reform and opening to the outside world 20 years ago, we use different income tax to the fdi and the domestic invest enterprises. as the deepen of the opening to the outside world and entering into the wto, china is facing the question of whether will unify the income tax of the fdi and the domestic invest enterprises and how to unify it. on the one side this context analysis the spill over benefit, the capital benefit of the preferential income tax, on the other side analysis the problem that exists in the current income tax. on the basis of the above analysis we meet the necessary and the possible of the unification, and put forward the way to unify the income tax should carry out step by step. in the end of this context we propose the measure to solve the problem which it may occur after the unification

    自改革開放初期至今，我國實施了內外有別的企業所得稅制度，隨著改革開放的推進及我國的入世，內外資企業所得稅的合併與否，以及怎樣合併被提到議程上來。本文通過對我國吸引外資的稅收優惠政策，特別是所得稅優惠政策進行效益分析，一方面分析了稅收優惠引進大量外資所帶來的溢出效益、資本效益，並以90年以來的引進fdi為例進行分析，另一方面分析了我國現行的所得稅制度存在的問題。在以上分析的基礎上，本文認識到我國內外資企業所得稅改革的必要性以及改革基本條件，提出實施「漸進式」合併我國內外資企業所得稅的方案，並分析了合併的影響及對策。
  3. And there exist many risk factors in the early stages of their development, and there ' re no earning records, so they ca n ' t be up to the standards of being listed on the main board for financing, then there is slim hope for their financing through stock market. ( 2 ) high - tech enterprises should take according measures in different development stages to ensure financing. when in the beginning, they ' d better carry out internal financing, closely linking individual risks and benefits through the legal form of solely - funded corporation and joint venture ; when in establishment stage and growth stage, they are in urgent need of the parti

    （ 2 ）高新技術企業在不同的發展階段應選擇不同的對象，採取不同的方式進行融資：處于種子期，進行初始研究的高新技術企業，適宜實行內源融資的辦法，採取獨資、合夥等法律形式將個人的風險與收益緊密聯系起來；處于創業期和擴展期的高新技術企業，由於資本需求增大，經營管理的難度提高，需要風險投資家參與投資和參與經營；高新技術企業進入成熟階段以後，可以在證券市場上市融資。
  4. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  5. This is a whole new business and comes with an initial investment with an operating cost while gaining a very good profit in return

    這是個全新的賺錢門道，通過可操作成本的初期投資得到可觀的回報。
  6. Beforo the middle of 19905 ’ ， china ’ 5 econ ( ) m y has acllieved a sum. nedb ance growth sueeessfully by adjusting relative priee of tradable to nontradable duly through various poliey instruments. however ， after 1994 ， fundamentals behind china ’ 5 balanee of paymenthave be

    經濟快速增長必然帶來投資需求增加，在資本品生產不具備比較優勢的經濟發展初步時期，投資需求的快速增長往往伴隨著進口需求的快速增長。
  7. The company has funded its cash needs since inception with revenues generated from operations, related - party loans, and funds available from the initial and subsequent capitalizations of qianbao

    公司已為其現金需求儲備了資金，資金來源於營運收入，關連方的貸款及錢保初期及后續資本總額中可利用的部分。
  8. In our country, family - owned enterprises came into being in the early times of market reform

    我國的民營企業是指除國有、集體企業以外的由民間資本組成的內資企業，產生於改革開放初期。
  9. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  10. In formula form we have : eva = nopat - kw x ( na ) where eva is the economic value added, nopat is the net operating profit after tax, na is the net assets. eva method should be employed with for it compares the capital return to the capital cost

    用公式表示如下： eva = nopat - kw （ na ）式中， kw是企業的加權平均資本成本， na是企業報告期初資產的經濟價值， nopat是經過調整的營業凈利潤。
  11. Ttis paper wil1 give us an easy and opened way to evaiuae a channl stratgy in consumer goods marketing field by analyalng and combining the theories ofchannl and channl evaluaion. five indexes, naxnd as the growth rate, the comprehensive markehng shar, the average reward and investinent rate of accouns, the channel cost and the trade satisfacion are chosen to evaluae the whole channel strategy. ms five indexes are most importan to consumer goods indusny

    本文結合通路理論並借鑒通路績效評價理論，提出了消費品通路策略績效評價方法，它是一個開放式的系統，採用了消費品行業中非常重要的五個指標，它們是：成長率、綜合市場佔有率、經銷商投資報酬率、通路成本占銷售額比率以及顧客滿意度，還可根據製造商的期望加入其他指標，通過對這幾個指標在通路策略評價期末完成狀況與期初設定目標值的比較，將通路策略在評價期內的績效進行了完全的量化和分析。
  12. It has no choice but tremble and march in practice, destined to be confronted with problems and drawbacks. along with the expanding of opening - up, hntzs are faced with competition with other areas which are also open to the world in the international exchange. the advantage of preferential policies at the setting - up stage is now decreasing gradually

    隨著對外開放的不斷擴大，高新區域在對外交往中面臨著國內其他開放地區的競爭，建區初期憑借的優惠政策的優勢正在逐步削弱，同時在吸收國際資本和高新技術方面，還面臨著其他國家和地區的激烈競爭。
  13. Sections 39b, 39b and 18f of the ordinance, eligible to claim initial and annual allowances in respect of capital expenditure incurred by it on machinery and plant,

    依據稅務條例第39b 1第39b 2和第18f 1條的規定，就機械和工業裝置所招致的資本開支，繼續享有申索初期免稅額和每年免稅額的資格
  14. Sections 34, 34 and 18f of the ordinance, eligible to claim initial and annual allowances in respect of capital expenditure incurred by it on the construction of industrial buildings and structures,

    依據稅務條例第34 1第34 2和第18f 1條的規定，就建造工業建築物及構築物所招致的資本開支，繼續享有申索初期免稅額和每年免稅額的資格
  15. Inteffiational speculation - orien. ed capital has being expanded sil1ce l970s, and express new character of institution and derivation. in l990s. tl1e second cl1apter ltighlights tl1e reason and the result of volatility in exchallge rate under an open econonty situation. first, after the anal }. sis ot + er the participants of exchangc lnarkct, the auu1or first argues that tire free flow of internatiot1al speculation - orientcd capital is the lnai11 source of volatility " in exchange ratc

    首先，本章回顧了國際貨幣制度背景，指出目前的國際貨幣制度實際上處於一種危機后並沒有得到意見統一的狀態，無規則的國際貨幣制度將長期延續下去；然後，本章對國際投機資本的范疇進行了定義，並相應指出，從20世紀70年代初期以來，國際投機資本的規模是急劇膨脹的，並且在20世紀90年代，國際投機資本還出現了組織形式機構化和操作工具衍生化的新特徵。
  16. We will establish and develop the financial derivative instruments market by putting forward stock index future as the first step. which is needed for the capital market to develop steadily and is also required by its marketing feature and internationalization. meanwhile there will inevitably emerge a group of stock - index - future investors as a result of the expanding of organization investors, therefore it is urgent for us to pay attention to the study and discussion of the financial derivative instruments such as stock index future and its development

    建立和發展金融衍生工具市場，並將股票指數期貨的推出放在首當其沖的位置，不僅是資本市場穩定發展及其市場化、國際化的內在要求，同時也是因為經過十多年的發展后，我國股票市場已初具規模，並隨著機構投資者隊伍的日益壯大，產生了一個可觀的股指期貨投資者群體，因此探討和研究股票指數期貨等金融衍生產品及其在我國的發展已刻不容緩。
  17. Author of this article research the truth through " nei meng hong feng ", is that the public company lack of competitive advantages, they had to go around to make false financial report to show much profit unexisted, actually these kind of public company were not good enough to go public without the market quota they were permitted while our country ' s put special plan at the beginning of our security market opening

    本文通過對內蒙宏峰的實證研究，分析了上市公司與大股東的關系，特別是在證券市場初期，上市公司大部分都是政府拉郎配的拼湊企業，這些上市公司本身不具有生存能力及盈利能力，為在資本市場上圈錢和盲目增資擴股而虛增利潤，作假帳自挖窟窿，因此出現了大股東「掏空」上市公司的表面現象。
  18. The initial stage invested cost of pultruded frp gratings whose total economic benefits are approximately 4 - 5 times of steel gratings ' is slightly higher than that of steel gratings

    玻璃鋼格柵的初期投資成本要略高於鋼制格柵，但其總的經濟效益約是鋼制格柵的4 - 5倍。
  19. On the gradual opening of china ' s capital item at the beginning of the new century

    新世紀初期我國資本項目的漸進開放
  20. The paper points out that talent personnel, system, capital, and government functions are the important aspects of carrying out the strategic objective of dstdz, frames the strategic development schedules of dstdz, that is introducing well maturated high tech enterprise from nation and abroad, building infrastructure area by area, realizing the accumulation of the first cost and congregation of the industry resource, forming the zone development in good circulation, and accomplishing the building task at the beginning of establishing dstdz on the basis of establishment of high tech industry park and the incubator of science and technology enterprise

    本文從人才、機制、資金、政府職能等四個方面指出了貫徹實施德陽高科技園戰略目標的重要環節，為德陽科技園的發展制訂了戰略步驟：引入國內外比較成熟的高新技術企業，逐片開展基礎設施建設，在初步形成高新技術工業園區和科技企業孵化器的基礎上，實現原始資本的積累和產業資源的聚集，形成科技園區發展的良性循環，完成科技園區初始建設時期的任務。
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