期望差距 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīwàngchājù]
期望差距 英文
expectations
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 望 : Ⅰ動詞1 （向遠處看） look over; gaze into the distance; look far into the distance 2 （探望） visi...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 距 : Ⅰ名詞1 （距離） distance 2 （雄雞、雉等的腿的後面突出像腳趾的部分） spur （of a cock etc ）Ⅱ動詞...
  • 期望 : 1. （抱有希望的想法） hope; expectation 2. （希望; 期待） hope; expect; wish
  1. And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making

    接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。
  2. Materiality and expectation gap of audit

    審計重要性與審計期望差距
  3. However, complicated theory and poor practicability of these methods make these methods ’ application foreground far from expectation of people. based on the network decomposition approach the fault diagnosis approach at subnetwork level decomposes the large scale circuit into several suhnetworks and then diagnoses the subnetworks respectively

    模擬電路故障診斷的研究經過四十多年的發展，已經形成一系列診斷理論和方法，但由於其本身理論的復雜以及目前診斷方法的實用性不強使得應用前景和人們的期望差距甚遠。
  4. What ' s more, thers are some peculiar users whose hardware resource is finite, they use palmtop ( such as palm pilots, pocket pc, handspring etc. ) browse web page, then how to prefetch web page for them is worth to research

    另外，網站的拓撲結構與用戶期望之間也存在著差距。而有些特殊用戶的硬體資源有限，他們使用掌上電腦瀏覽網頁，如何為他們實現頁面預取也是應當研究的課題。
  5. On management auditing to compensate investors ' expectation gap

    基於管理審計的投資者期望差距彌合研究
  6. Consequently, in order to optimizing the saving behavior and harmonizing the economy development, it is essential that ( 1 ) to perfect the price system of farm produce in order to improve the level of income of rural residents ; ( 2 ) to safeguard the right of land and social security to reduce the uncertain anticipation ; and ( 3 ) to reconstruct china ' s agricultural credit system to release the restriction of fluidity. the main innovation points in this thesis are as the following. the analysis framework of saving behavior of rural residents has been put up

    因此，為了改善中國農村居民儲蓄行為，加強宏觀經濟調控，必須完善農村市場價格調節機制，保證農村居民收入的穩定增長；為農村居民提供相應的社會保障制度，降低其對未來收入特別是支出方面的預期尤為重要；加強農村公共物品市場體系建設，縮小城鄉以及地區間的收入差距；政府應當重點考慮規范正規金融市場與強化農村正規信貸市場，解決農村居民的流動性約束問題；幫助農村居民確立合理的消費期望，培養農村居民把握消費的自主意識及合理進行消費決策的能力。
  7. Analysis of expectation gap in medical science and technology novelty search

    醫藥衛生科技查新期望差距的分析
  8. In order to decrease the " expecting gap ", cpa need to understand their legal responsibilities and need to communicate with the society

    因此，注冊會計師在不斷加深對有關法律責任問題的認識的同時，還需要加強本行業與社會各界的溝通，以縮小相互間的期望差距。
  9. For the reasons, it included the increase of the legal responsibility of cpa and also the increase of " expecting gap " between cpa and society

    究其原因，這其中既有注冊會計師法律責任被不斷加大的因素，也包括了社會各界與注冊會計師之間期望差距日益增大的因素。
  10. This text make use of the system on the domestic and international risk of understanding which lead to audit practicing to study the present condition ' s foundation with are theories, deduces, and research methods, such as, attestations and analysis etc., factors of right audit risk down audit risk that theories of construction in the problem proceeds analysis research look for the theories fulcrum to lead to the audit theories and possibility towards risk lead to audit risk model that problem proceed analysis research. this paper brings up the fourth main factor project, and also is distinction of audit report risk with audit occupation risk, announcing to public audit risk actuality conversion, pointing study to operate the influence of the risk factor. to the model that risk of perfect audit risk of function, here the foundation study have the maneuverability to lead to the audit procedure and method problems with the period of the right fulfillment which have the leading meaning

    20世紀80年代中期，審計風險成為審計理論界和實務界研究的熱點和難點問題，為彌合審計期望差距，降低審計職業風險，在實踐中產生了一種以風險評價為中心的審計模式，即風險導向審計模式，該模式的出現對審計理論與實務影響都是深遠的，但目前還未形成統一的認識，尚有許多問題需要研究和解決，本文在了解國內外風險導向審計實踐和理論研究現狀的基礎上，利用系統，演繹，實證，分析等研究方法，對審計風險因素下審計理論結構的問題進行分析研究，以尋求風險導向審計的理論支點，以及對風險導向審計風險模型問題進行分析研究，提出四要素方案，也就是區分審計報告風險和審計職業風險，揭示審計風險現實轉化的可能性，重點探討經營風險因素的影響，對完善審計風險模型的作用，在此基礎探討具有可操作性的風險導向審計程序與方法問題，以期對實踐具有指導意義。
  11. After the sources of the audit expectation gap being examined, namely, the deviation of the public understanding and the inability of auditing departments to live up to the expectation of the public, three measures are proposed to bridge the gap : firstly, to enhance the validity of audit market ; secondly, to consolidate audit theory ; thirdly, to keep strict control on the audit departments and improve auditor ' s professional discretion

    摘要當人們研究了審計期望差距產生的根源，即公眾認識偏差及審計行業的能力無法滿足公眾對審計的要求因素之後，就會提出縮小審計期望差距的措施：一要增強審計市場的有效性；二要完善審計理論體系；三要加強事務所約束機制，促使審計人員保持職業謹鎮。
  12. In this thesis, investigations and systematic analyses are taken for the level and character of urban junior high school students " self - responsibility. the author believes that junior high school students have begun to understand and carry out their obligation, but the general level is lower than that expected by school and society

    本文對城市初中學生自我責任心發展水平和特點進行了調查和系統分析，認為學生正在逐漸懂得並履行對自己應盡的責任，但自我責任心整體水平與學校、社會所期望的水平有明顯差距。
  13. Solving the elliptic grid generation together with an algebraic method marching along the normal - to - wall direction, viscous grids around complex geometries are generated. the inner - layer grids with the algebraic method is othogonality and easy to control the distance to the wall. according to the hilgenstock, the source items are calculated to control the othogonality and spacing of grid lines on boundaries

    法向外推方法生成的內層代數網格具有很好的正交性，可隨意控制網格至物面距離，確保邊界層內有足夠多且密的網格；外層網格採用hilgenstock方法，根據網格線角度和距離與期望值之間的誤差不斷進行源項修正，實現網格對邊界正交性和距離的雙重控制，保證了網格的合理分佈並具有較高的質量。
  14. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  15. It can take advantage of the advancement of hmm and gmm, utilize dynamic programming technique to realize the nonlinear time alignment between speech feature vectors and markov state sequences, use expectation - maximum algorithm to re - estimate the gmm parameters and finally employ levenshtein distance to calculate the word error rate between the recognized and expected results

    它將隱markov模型和gaussian混合密度分佈緊密聯系，結合動態規劃演算法對時間序列和markov狀態鏈進行非線性時間對齊，並運用em演算法對gaussian混合模型的參數進行重新估計，識別出來的結果與期望結果採用levenshtein距離進行比較並得出其字誤差率。
  16. His vacation had consumed nearly all he had earned in the laundry, and he was so far from his market that weeks must elapse before he could hope for the first returns from his hack - work

    他的假期差不多花光了在洗衣房掙來的錢。而他距離他的「市場」又很遠，他的那些下鍋之作希望得到的最早的迴音也需要幾個禮拜。
  17. The public opinion is clear on the last point and civil servants accept modest pay cuts. even if we cannot dissuade the government from deploying unfair tactics, at least we can end up with the correct and undisputed solution in the end. this is also consistent with our original intention that we would do everything we can to protect the innocent third parties from any direct harm in this, what is essentially a subject matter of internal management of the administration

    事到如今，我承認現實與個人的主觀願望有很大的差距，例如，在開始期間，同情公務員遭遇的取態太過明顯，未能在給王局長的公開信和給香港的家書的內容上，做到不偏不倚，致令到了作出最後決定的時候，外界對早餐會產生了不少的誤解，這個判斷和處理上的錯誤，值得自我檢討。
  18. Us short rates are above eurozone levels already and the gap is set to widen this year

    美國短期利率已高於歐元區的水平，兩者之間的差距今年有望擴大。
  19. The results indicate thai ; first, there exists quite an obvious gap in terms of service reliability and responsiveness between hotel performance and customers " expectancy that waits to be filled up ; second, the major factors that may restrict hotel service quality include efficiency level of service quality management, organizational culture, management coordination, the general qualification of employees and level of employee sarisfaction with the problems identified through the foregoing research, the thesis proceeds to bring forward suggestion of measures that can help improve the service quality of hotels in china these measures are strengthening the function of service quality management system, implementing the employee satisfaction strategy, improving the comprehensive qualifications of hotel employees through all - round training programs, improving internal coordination in hotels, and managing the expectancy of hotel guests

    實證研究由兩部分組成：第一部分是利用servqual模型，從賓客角度調查我國飯店服務質量差距；第二部分是對飯店管理者和員工發放調查問卷，利用sas統計軟體對收集的調查數據進行回歸分析。實證研究結果表明：我國飯店服務質量在可靠性與反應性方面離賓客期望有較大差距，尚有待提高；制約飯店服務質量的主要因素為：服務質量管理效率、企業文化、組織協調度、員工素質和員工滿意度。根據研究中發現的問題，本文提出了提高我國飯店服務質量的具體對策建議：完善服務質量管理體系；實施員工滿意戰略；強化培訓教育，提高員工整體素質；提高飯店內部協調性；管理賓客期望。
  20. The study developed by quantitative and qualitative methods. preferring to the moral values, i find there are many problems in the classroom : understand - lacking understand of the students, some teachers deal the classroom context arbitrarily, which far below the students " expectation. respect - the self - respect is easily hurt just for the teacher ' s wrong teaching way without respect to the students ; trust - the teacher ' s expectation takes an active part in the students " development, otherwise may become an obstacle ; just - for vary reasons, some teachers ca n ' t be just and treat the students equally ; happy - the students ca n ' t live a happy life in the classroom just for the test press and the teacher ' s attitude and behavior

    以課堂德育情境應具備的核心價值為參照系，筆者發現現實課堂情境中存在很多問題：理解? ?由於缺乏對學生的理解，一些教師在處理課堂情境時主觀隨意，與學生的期望相距深遠；尊重? ?教師缺乏尊重內涵的教育方式極易傷害學生，德育效果極差；信任? ?教師的期望和寬容對學生發展有積極作用，反之，會產生負面教育影響；公正一由於種種原因教師在課堂倩境中很難做到一視同仁，教無差別；幸福一學生的課堂體驗質量堪憂，學業成績和教師行為表現是主要的影響因素。
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