期望費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīwàngbìyòng]
期望費用 英文
expect cost
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 望 : Ⅰ動詞1 （向遠處看） look over; gaze into the distance; look far into the distance 2 （探望） visi...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 期望 : 1. （抱有希望的想法） hope; expectation 2. （希望; 期待） hope; expect; wish
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks

    考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。
  2. In the 4th section we study the optimal consumption and portfolio wher e the stock price with mixed jump - diffusion process, and get the explicit solution of this problem with maximum expected uti1ity ( uti1ity function with constant coefficient and risk averseness ). in the 5th section of this thesis give an concrete example, consider optimal consumption and investment tactics with jump events, and get the optimal consumption and portfolios under maximize expected utility ( risk detesting utility function with constant coefficient etc. )

    第四章考慮了股票價格的動態過程基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程下的最優消費及投資策略，並求出了期望效用（常系數風險厭惡型效用函數）最大化下的最優消費和投資組合。第五章考慮了由於外部事件的影響導致股票價格的動態路徑出現跳躍時的最優消費及投資策略，並求出了期望效用（常系數風險厭惡型效用函數）最大化下的最優消費和投資組合。
  3. Some easing of capesize rates can be expected as these temporary props are removed after the present peak has passed

    隨著高峰期過后這些臨時動力的消除，好望角型貨船貨運費用有望減少。
  4. The slope geometry is variable quantities, and the reliable safety and reliability are main limiting factors. according to the above factors, a optimized model for designing high loess slope is established. this model ' s concept is precise, and its physical meaning is confirm, people who do designing work can see this model as a means

    最後，為了使邊坡設計獲得最佳工程效果，本文在崔政權建立的優化公式： c = a + pf ? b的基礎上，全面考慮施工造價和風險造價，運用數學原理和優化理論，用費用?效益分析方法，以最小總期望造價為目標函數；以坡型、坡比為設計變量，以安全可靠為主要約束條件，建立了黃土高邊坡的優化模型。
  5. We were looking for companies with at least 15 % ros, which means that for every dollar the company sells, 15 cents is the net profit after deducting all costs of goods, overheads, expenses, taxes and so on

    我們期望公司的毛利率至少是15 % ，這就意味著公司每銷售1美元的產品，在扣除成本、企業一般管理費用、間接費用、直接費用和稅金后就有15美分的凈利潤。
  6. Los pelados would like to recommend material things, which is a song about how men keep trying to impress women with money, champagne, and fancy material things, whereas women can be difficult to impress and often would prefer a little bit of romantic love rather than material things

    「禿頭樂隊」給大家推薦的曲目是《物質》 ，該歌講述的是男人如何費盡心力用金錢、香檳和令人迷醉的物質來討女人的歡心，但是女人卻難以滿足並總是期望能多點浪漫而不是僅僅是物質的故事。
  7. 2 based on dynamic programming techniques, using three different criterions ( maximum probability of hit criterion, maximum expected no. of penetrators criterion, and minimum expected cost criterion ), the author investigates optimal allocation of tactical missiles between a ( several ) primary target ( s ) and several secondary targets under the condition that the primary target ( s ) is defended by the secondary targets ( only " normal " defensive mode can be used by the defender ). the optimal allocation policies of tactical missiles between the primary target ( s ) and the secondary targets are given

    2基於動態規劃理論，採用三個不同的準則（最大命中概率準則、最大期望突防數量準則以及最小期望費用準則） ，研究了一個和多個主要目標在多個次要目標防衛下（次要目標採用「常規」防守模式） ，戰術導彈對這兩類目標打擊的優化分配問題，給出了導彈對目標打擊的最優分配策略。
  8. An amount due which inlucdes a late fee, is offen placed where you would expect the normal charge to be, and the normal charge is deliberately hidden, so people may make a mistake and needlessly pay the late fee, resulting in an overpayment

    一個到期金額包括滯納金，就是在你通常期望正常費用的那個位置.並且正常的費用故意隱藏.所以人們可能搞錯並且不必要地支付滯納金額，這樣一來就造成了多付款項
  9. To combine it with the virtue of valuable earthquake damage experience accumulated in china and stored in damage matrix, an inversion strategy is designed to search seven ratios of 4 spectral displacements of buildings to the median values of spectral displacements of 4 damage states by the criteria of the convergence of the values of the standard deviations of the natural logarithm of the spectral displacements of four damage states as the objective function, a hybrid procedure integrated the simplex with the generic algorithm is adopted and the program is updated for this purpose from an existing one

    為了說明本文方法的實用性，以xx市xxx區的多層砌體房屋為例，根據地震危險性、建築物易損性、建築物和室內財產損失率、人口死亡率，分別計算出房屋、室內財產的期望損失率和損失率的方差、人口的期望死亡率和死亡率的方差，得到純費率，設附加費率為純費率的一定比例，求得毛費率。
  10. In my desire to cooperate with what i had created, i conditionally offered the use of my body and my voice at appointed times, and i further stated that if the pleiadians were really real, it would be no big thing for them to arrange things they wanted and do most of the work - my smug rationale being that i certainly wasn " t going to waste my time with anything that was not a viable presence

    由於我期望與我所創造的一切合作，在約定的時間里我有條件的提供我的身體和我的聲音來使用，而且如果昴宿星人是真實的，我將更進一步的確認，這會是沒有大事使他們安排事他們想要和我完成大多數的工作-我躊躇滿志的理論基礎是，我一定沒有打算浪費我的時間以任何不是可實行的存在。
  11. The students in northwest a & f science & technology university had accepted random sampling questionnaire survey and their recognition and consumption propensity of grape wine products were summed up as follows : most university students knew little about the basic knowledge of grape wine products ; most university student liked the taste of sweet - type grape wine and refused the taste of dry grape wine ; the currently - accepted price of grape wine among university students was about 15 chy ; most university students were interested in grape wine and expected grape wine drinking and the health value of grape wine was of great concern ; almost half university students believed that grape wine would be daily consumption goods soon with the increase of peoples ' living standards ; most university students were eager to know more about grape wine culture

    摘要以西北農林科技大學北校區大學生為調查對象，通過隨機抽樣問卷調查，得出大學生對葡萄酒產品認知及消費傾向如下：大學生對葡萄酒產品基本知識了解較少；多數大學生喜歡甜型葡萄酒的口感，對于干型葡萄酒的口感接受程度普遍較低；大學生普遍接受的葡萄酒價格應該在15元左右；多數學生有興趣了解並期望飲用葡萄酒，葡萄酒的保健價值很受關注；有近一半的大學生認為隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高，葡萄酒會走進尋常百性家；大學生渴望了解更多的葡萄酒文化。
  12. Indeed ， patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents that the one sure way of avioding violation of any other inventor ' s right is to plagiarize a dead petent

    實際上，專利專家們常對希望開發有效專利而又避免高額費用的人提出建議，避免侵犯他人專利權的有效方法就是使用過期專利
  13. This will aid in measuring human capital value in monetary terms. then, two methods of human capital estimation are advanced, ( i ) the retrospective approach, measures the cost of human capital investment, ( ii ) the prospective approach, measures the present value of the expected future services that human capital can render. the measurement exercise based on the average years of schooling is done in this chapter

    接著，根據人力資本價值的涵義，本章提出了人力資本價值計量的兩大類方法：一類是追溯成本計量法，即估算人力資本投資所花費的成本費用形成的資本量，重點採用了「受教育年限法」對我國各省市的人力資本存量進行考察；另一類是預期收益計量法，即用人力資本可望提供的未來用途和服務的現值來確定其價值量。
  14. Using calculation result from prophase sample, sampling size needed in next step can been determined and it can be expected that ultimate sample size would be a best approximation for that desired and meet the precision demanded at less cost than traditional methods

    利用前期抽取樣本的計算結果，可以規定進一步需抽取的樣本量，最終樣本量是對真正期望樣本量的一個最佳近似，它比傳統方法更能保證以最少的費用滿足預先設定的精度要求。
  15. Renewal of registration if you wish to renew your registration after the expiry of your registration validity period, you shall submit to me an application for renewal of registration in a specified form

    如你希望在注冊期屆滿時將注冊續期，你應填妥指定的注冊續期申請表（即表格8 ） ，並連同有關證明文件及續期費用475元（此款額可被調整）一併交給本人。
  16. It first shows the building of stochastic, time - dependent network model, the description of k expected shortest paths problem, the demonstration of travel time probability distributions for the arcs in transportation area, and the calculation of expected travel time on path

    本文首先給出了隨機時間依賴網路模型（ stdn模型） 、 k期望最短路徑問題的形式化描述，並針對交通應用領域推導出弧耗費服從的概率密度函數，路徑期望值的計算方法。
  17. Optimal consumption and investment is a most fundamental problem in financial mathematics, the research of which originates from merton ( 1969, 1971 ). investors may choose freely his consumption and investment to except to maximum the consumption and final wealth utility in [ 0, t ] or [ 0, ]

    這個問題的研究起源於merton （ 1969 ， 1971 ） ，投資者的資產在消費和投資之間進行分配，期望在時間區間[ 0 ， t ]或[ 0 ， + ）的消費效用或終值財富效用最大化。
  18. Ttis paper wil1 give us an easy and opened way to evaiuae a channl stratgy in consumer goods marketing field by analyalng and combining the theories ofchannl and channl evaluaion. five indexes, naxnd as the growth rate, the comprehensive markehng shar, the average reward and investinent rate of accouns, the channel cost and the trade satisfacion are chosen to evaluae the whole channel strategy. ms five indexes are most importan to consumer goods indusny

    本文結合通路理論並借鑒通路績效評價理論，提出了消費品通路策略績效評價方法，它是一個開放式的系統，採用了消費品行業中非常重要的五個指標，它們是：成長率、綜合市場佔有率、經銷商投資報酬率、通路成本占銷售額比率以及顧客滿意度，還可根據製造商的期望加入其他指標，通過對這幾個指標在通路策略評價期末完成狀況與期初設定目標值的比較，將通路策略在評價期內的績效進行了完全的量化和分析。
  19. In this paper, a single product stochastic inventory model with a random input and a certain output was proposed, and moreover, given the maximum price the firm would be willing to pay to the end user, the critical value policy depending on the initial inventory level is optimal

    本文採用價格對回收數量進行控制，基於一個具有可控隨機輸入、固定輸出的單產品隨機庫存模型，在給定最大回收價格的前提下，以單周期期望庫存費用最小為目標，證明了依賴于初始庫存的關鍵值策略結構為最優定價結構。
  20. In the time - based - competitive stochastic demands environment, besides minimizing the expectation of delivery cost, the design of distribution system should also meet the requirements of the stability of the system and the customer service level

    摘要在基於時間競爭的隨機需求環境下，配送系統設計除了使系統總費用的期望值最小外，還要考慮系統穩定性和服務水平等方面的要求。
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