木本植物種類 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùběnzhíwùzhǒnglèi]
木本植物種類 英文
kinds of woody plants
  • 木 : Ⅰ名詞1 （樹木） tree 2 （木頭） timber; wood 3 （棺材） coffin 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （木...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 木本 : xyloid; woody; ligneous木本油料林 woody oil forest; 木本植被 lignosa; 木本植物 xylophyta; woody p...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 種類 : kind; class; description; type; variety
  1. Based on the distributions of these species the paper puts forward 5 basic characteristics of bailongjang woody plants flora, i. e. 1. diverse species, 2. ancient origin, 3. temperate nature and relations of the tropics, 4. here mixing various woody plants from different districts, 5. 20 endemic genera to china and 25 autochthonal endemic species to bailongjiang

    根據這些種的地理分佈，提出白龍江流域木本植物區系的5個基本特徵： 1種類豐富； 2起源古老； 3溫帶性質； 4南北交匯，東西兼容的過渡特徵； 5特有植物繁多。
  2. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  3. The species were separately caragana korshinskii hydysarum scoparim artemisia ordosica in shrubs layer, eragrostis poaeoides bassia dasyphylla in herbs layer, bryum argenteum barbula ditrichodies in microbiotic crusts layer. and the dominant species of them were artemisia ordosica eragrostis poaeoides bryum argenteum respectively. due to the different time and the topographical varieties in the fixing - sand region, the horizontal structure of artificial vegetation manifested out the mosaic characteristics

    灌木片層的主要植物種是檸條（ caraganakorshinskii ） 、花棒（ hydysarumscoparim ） 、油蒿（ artemisiaordosica ）等灌木植物，其中優勢種為油蒿；草本片層的主要植物種有小畫眉草（ eragrostispoaeoides ） 、霧冰藜（ bassiadasyphylla ）等，其中優勢種是小畫眉草；生物結皮由藻類和苔鮮類構成，其中，銀葉真鮮（ bryumargenteum夕為固沙植被區鮮類地被層優勢成分。
  4. The humankind is troubled seriously by a series of environmental problems, such as air pollution, ozonosphere destruction, glasshouse effect, acid rain, water pollution, land pollution and soil erosion and so on. all of these will stop our economy developing

    大氣污染、臭氧層破壞、溫室效應、酸雨頻繁、水污染、土地污染、水土流失、草原退化、森林急劇減少、珍稀動植物滅絕、沙漠急劇擴大等一系列環境問題嚴重困擾著人類，各種公害接二連三地侵襲人類，再這樣下去，經濟將變成無源之水、無本之木。
  5. It shows that there are 50 different theme gardens in this 69 botanical gardens, and some gardens like rose garden, rock garden, water garden, arboretum garden, oriental garden, herb garden, ecology garden appear in more than 40 % in botanical gardens

    結果表明：在所調查的植物園中，專類園類型超過50種，其中，薔薇園、巖石園、水景園、樹木園、東方園、草本植物園、生態園等在植物園中比例超過40 % 。
  6. Invading woody vegetation, especially of the same species, should be controlled periodically to prevent confusion.

    入侵的木本植物，特別是同一種類的，應當定期地除去，以防止混雜。
  7. In gmnr, so far a total of 1030 vascular species in 536 genera of 169 families have been listed, 141families, 486 genera, 949 species ( including intermination taxa, similarity hereinafter ) of the spermatophyta, including 4 families, 4 genera, and 7 species of the gymnospermae, and 137 families, 482 genera, 942 species of the angiospermae - - - - - - the dicotyledonae 117 families, 374 genera, 755species, and the monocotyledonae 20 families, 108 genera, 187 species

    本文是對廣東省古兜山自然保護區種子植物區系的組成與基本特點的研究，現知古兜山共有野生維管植物169科536屬1030種（蕨類植物28科50屬81種，裸子植物4科4屬7種，雙子葉植物117科374屬755種，單子葉植物20科108屬187種） ，具有部分古老孓遺種，以木本植物為主，其次為草本，藤本不多。
  8. In the origin of species, charles darwin made a specific appeal to this idea when he wrote his famous description of the complex ecology of a bank covered by dense vegetation : " it is interesting to contemplate an entangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent on each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us "

    這句話最廣泛的中譯法是（按周建人/葉篤莊/方宗熙譯本） ： 「凝視樹木交錯的河岸，許多種類的無數植物覆蓋其上，群鳥鳴于灌木叢中，各種昆蟲飛來飛去，蚯蚓在濕土裡爬過，並且默想一下，這些構造精巧的類型，彼此這樣相異，並以這樣復雜的方式相互依存，而它們都是由於在我們周圍發生作用的法則產生出來的，這豈非有趣之事。 」
  9. The results were following : ( l ) generally, all four indices showed the similar variation patterns in species diversity ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, the order of species diversity indices changed with the pattern : shrub layer tree layer herb layers ; ( 3 ) the species diversity of evergreen broadleaved forests was larger than that of warm conifer forests ; ( 4 ) the species diversity of forests in meizi lake area has been affected by human factors

    結果表明： （ 1 ）梅子湖森林植被樣地物種多樣性測度的結果，上述4種指標總體上表現出相同的變化趨勢。門）總體看來， 14個樣地的物種多樣性指數在群落不同層次的變化規律為：灌木層喬木層草本層。 （ 3 ）不同植被類型的物種多樣性特徵是：常綠闊葉林暖性針葉林。
  10. According to the sample area survey ; there are 120 species of plants belonging to 84 gener 47families in the 25 - year - old chinese fir plantation community which will succeed toward the direction simi - ler to the community type before the felling of evergreen broadleaved forest if it is let to develop naturally or the logging residues are not burnt after the felling of the chinese fir plantation due to the superiority of cas - tanopsis carlesii and schima superba in the aspling layer in it

    據樣地調查，該25年生杉木人工林群落的植物有41科84屬120種，群落的外貌特徵以包括藤本在內的高位芽占絕對優勢，葉特徵以革質，單葉，中小型葉為主，由於該群落的幼樹層以米儲和木荷等占優勢，若讓其自然發展或杉木林採伐后不煉山，並排除其它人為干擾，該群落將向與常綠闊葉林採伐前的群落類型相似的方向演替。
  11. There are over 140 identified species of plant, comprise a mixture of local and introduced species, and range from ferns to mature trees

    園內長有超過140種已識別的植物，包括本地及引進品種，小至蕨類植物，大至成熟的喬木均茂密地生長。
  12. The research result is following : the annual species richness index of studied forest plant community averaged 64. 688, the species diversity index was 2. 982. the proportion of every functional group of forest plant community is : herbaceous layer ( average is 68. 89 % ) > tall tree layer ( average is 15. 266 % ) > shrub layer. ( average is 15. 845 % ) the proportion of every functional group in forest insect communities is remarkably different, and the order of the proportion is herbivorous insect group ( average 0. 729 ) > predatory natural enemy insect group ( average 0. 136 ) > parasitical insect group ( average 0. 135 ). with seasonal change, the proportion of herbivorous and predatory insect group decreased obviously, while that of parasitical insect group increased on average by 147 %

    研究結果如下：森林植物群落種的全年物種豐富度指數平均為64 . 688種，多樣性指數為2 . 982森林植物群落內各功能類群物種所佔比重依次為：草本層（平均為68 . 89 ） >喬木層（平均為15 . 266 ）灌木層（平均為15 . 845 ） 。森林昆蟲群落中，全年各功能類群所佔比重以植食性昆蟲類群為最大，平均佔0 . 729 ；捕食性昆蟲類群次之，平均佔0 . 136 ；寄生性天敵類群為最小，平均為0 . 135 。
  13. The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which

    摘要對藤本植物（以熱帶為主）研究的動態與發展進行了綜述，其中包括： （ 1 ）藤本植物的概念及重要性； （ 2 ）藤本植物區系和分佈； （ 3 ）藤本植物的生物學特性； （ 4 ）藤本植物的生態學特性； （ 5 ）藤本在森林中的多度（密度）及種的豐富度； （ 6 ）藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長； （ 7 ）藤本與樹木的相互關系； （ 8 ）藤本對森林正面和負面的影響； （ 9 ）藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢； （ 10 ）全球氣候變化（ co2濃度增高）促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。
  14. All patches adjacent to water are excotone and they have twist edges and narrow figure, which is suitable with the function of the frequency of exchanging the matter and energy, what ' s more, these patches are mixture in the plant community styles, which is according with the importance character of the excotone which is that many system coexist. 3 ) : the dissimilarity of plant community is key factor in composing the landscape heterogeneity

    鄰水斑塊邊界曲折，形狀狹長，多為混合型斑塊，這與生態交錯帶多系統共存特性是相適應的。樹種結構組成差異是構成花港觀魚公園綠地景觀異質性的主要因素，不同木本植物群落類型在花港觀魚公園不同綠地斑塊類型中交錯分佈，同一斑塊類型內部群落相異性指數較高。
  15. It was also investigated and analysed on the styles of cross section in road green space, the rate of green space, the kind of green space, the quantity of plant spaces in green space, the format of planting. on the base of these, the planning designs of road green space in the blocks of heze city were also studied in combination with the practical situation which the city of heze were building to be a plain - plantation city with the flowers and water. the main results were as follows : 1. there were some problems about road green space in blocks of heze city, which were detected and researched. ( 1 ) the rate of road green space was low and the styles of cross sectionin road green space were simple

    本研究以菏澤城區道路綠地及街頭綠地為研究對象，對其綠地斷面形式、綠地率、綠地類型、綠地植物種類、數量、種植形式等現狀進行了全面的調查和分析，在此基礎上，結合菏澤近年創建以「花城水邑」為依託的平原森林城市建設的實際，對菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計進行了研究，主要結果如下: 1 .菏澤城區道路綠地存在以下問題: （ 1 ）道路綠地率低，綠地斷面布置形式單一，中心島面積偏小; （ 2 ）植物種類少，景觀效果差; （ 3 ）植物配置形式單一，地方特徵不突出; （ 4 ）某些植物選擇不當，如遮陰功能差，影響交通安全等; （ 5 ）行道樹與架空線存在矛盾，影響樹木生長，景觀效果差; 2 .根據荷澤實際情況進行了城區道路綠地規劃設計研究: （ 1 ）提出了菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計的依據、原則、總體布局、布局形式。
  16. Through investigation to west lake spot in huizhou, it showed that the pot had 127 species woody plant which belong to 48 families, including 6 families 8 species gymnosperm and 42 families 118 species angiosperm

    摘要通過對惠州市西湖風景區的木本植物資源的調查，結果表明該景區的木本植物種類總類為48科127種，其中裸子植物有6科8種，被子植物有42科118種。
  17. On the base of analysis on the species, dominant family and mainly features, the paper discusses woody plant of west lake in current situation and gives some suggestions on planting and introducing woody plant for west lake development project in the future

    在對木本植物種類、優勢科和主要特徵分析的基礎上，討論西湖風景區木本植物現狀，並就西湖風景區今後規劃發展的木本植物配製和引進方面提出了一些建議。
  18. A place where an extensive variety of woody plants are cultivated for scientific, educational, and ornamental purposes

    樹木園，植物園為科學、教育及裝飾目而大量種植各類木本植物的地方
  19. Hong kong, located at the northern fringe of the tropics, is characterized by high temperture and sparing rainfall. in phytogeographical theories, the native vegetation should comprise primarily board - leaved trees. however, human activities have caused devastating damagees to our forests over the years and eventually wiped out almost all native forests

    香港位處高溫多雨的熱帶地區北緣，按植物地理學的分析，植被種類應以常綠闊葉林為主，然而，由於人類的種種活動如伐木及開闢土地等帶來的破壞，原生樹林基本上已不存在。
  20. South tropical biomass of sea most in order to enrich, have already discovered 259 sections of each kind of xylophyta, 1347 belong to, 4200 kinds of, about have 1 / 7 of the whole country

    海南熱帶生物資源最為豐富，已發現各類木本植物259科、 1347屬、 4200種，約佔全國的七分之一。
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