Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂
木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代
木結構中的典型構造如：
柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、
柱架榫卯連接、
柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過
木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了
柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單
柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中
木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過
柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了
柱架的抗側移剛度、
柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、
柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築
木構件與
木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂
木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對
柱腳、
柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對
柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
The farmer sank fence posts along the farm boundary
農場主把他的農場都埋下
木柱子圍了起來。
And he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold : their hooks were of gold ; and he cast for them four sockets of silver
他替幔幕做了四根皂莢
木柱子，用金子包裹，
柱釘是金的，又替
柱子鑄造四個銀座。
[ kjv ] and he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold : their hooks were of gold ; and he cast for them four sockets of silver
他替幔幕做了四根皂莢
木柱子，用金子包裹，
柱釘是金的，又替
柱子鑄造四個銀座。
Shelters of boughs, arranged in an a - framed fashion from a ridge pole make good temporary shelters and are first rate as windbreaks at night
用樹枝支起的帳蓬，由一根
木柱支成金字塔式，是個很好的臨時住所，防風能力也很好
An iron rod or a timber used to strengthen a building, a tight bandage for the wrist and an iron frame to hold the ankle straight are all braces
用來鞏固建築物的鐵桿或
木柱、腰部的緊蹦帶和夾住腳踝使之直立的鐵框架，都叫做支架。
He built the palace of the forest of lebanon a hundred cubits long, fifty wide and thirty high, with four rows of cedar columns supporting trimmed cedar beams
2又建造利巴嫩林宮、長一百肘、寬五十肘、高三十肘、有香柏
木柱三原文作四行、
柱上有香柏
木柁梁。
He built the house of the forest of lebanon ; its length was 100 cubits and its width 50 cubits and its height 30 cubits, on four rows of cedar pillars with cedar beams on the pillars
王上7 : 2又建造利巴嫩林宮、長一百肘、寬五十肘、高三十肘、有香柏
木柱三原文作四行、
柱上有香柏
木柁梁。
He built also the house of the forest of lebanon ; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars
王上7 : 2又建造利巴嫩林宮、長一百肘、寬五十肘、高三十肘、有香柏
木柱三原文作四行、
柱上有香柏
木柁梁。
And thou shalt hang it upon four pillars of shittim wood overlaid with gold : their hooks shall be of gold, upon the four sockets of silver
你要把幔幕掛在四根包金的皂莢
木柱子上，
柱上有金鉤，
柱腳安在四個銀插座上。
[ kjv ] and thou shalt hang it upon four pillars of shittim wood overlaid with gold : their hooks shall be of gold, upon the four sockets of silver
你要把幔幕掛在四根包金的皂莢
木柱子上，
柱上有金鉤，
柱腳安在四個銀插座上。
Then suddenly a gap appeared between the old boat's side and the wooden struts of the wharf; the air filled with cries and sobs.
突然在船和碼頭的
木柱間出現了一條裂縫，空氣中立即灌滿了哭叫聲和嗚咽聲。
A bit overwhelmed by emotion and with tears shining in her eyes, she showed us three passports and a small bunch of nt thousand - dollar bills. earlier that year, she said, her daughter had accidentally set their house on fire, and everything was consigned to flames. the wooden pillars were burned black and the straw mattresses were reduced to ashes
眼眶含著淚珠情緒略顯激動的她，拿出三本家人護照及一小疊千元臺幣說：今年年初，家裡的女兒不小心把自家住宅燒個精光，家中所有家當財物全部付之一炬，
木柱全燒成焦黑，地板鋪的榻榻米也都燒成灰燼。
Another recommended attraction is wisdom path, an outdoor replica of the centuries - old heart sutra, one of the world s best - known prayers that is revered by confucians, buddhists and taoists alike. the sutra is displayed on wooden pillars placed in the form of a figure " to symbolise the idea of immeasurable splendour and infinity
建議您順道一訪心經簡林大型戶外
木刻，觀瞻儒釋道三教共尊的心經寶典，整篇書法刻於多條
木柱上，依經文順序排成字，象徵無限無量，氣勢磅
Hanging it by gold hooks from four pillars of wood, plated with gold and fixed in silver bases
要把幔子掛在四根包金的皂莢
木柱子上，
柱子上當有金鉤，
柱子安在四個帶卯的銀座上。
[ bbe ] hanging it by gold hooks from four pillars of wood, plated with gold and fixed in silver bases
要把幔子掛在四根包金的皂莢
木柱子上，
柱子上當有金鉤，
柱子安在四個帶卯的銀座上。
He was hooded, tied to a stake and stabbed to death by the 16 - year - old son of the man he had admitted stabbing to death three months earlier
他被帶上頭罩，綁在一竿支
木柱上，然後被某人的16歲的兒子刺死，他已承認三個月前將此人刺死。
There were many marble busts on painted wooden pillars along the walls of the office room.
辦公室的墻上有油漆過的
木柱子，上邊放著好些大理石的半身像。
There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof
有兩根大木柱支撐著房頂。
