木面經度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mùmiànjīngdù]
木面經度
英文
zenographic longitude-
This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。After ten - years ’ development, ksj gloss meters have been widely used in measuring the gloss of paintwork, decorative materials, woodenwares, ceramic, printing ink, paper, as well as metallic - board and depositing coatings
經過十多年的發展，科仕佳光澤度計已廣泛應用於油漆塗料、建材飾面、竹木地板、油墨紙張、以及金屬板材、電鍍表面等光澤測量。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。The diameter is 11. 5 centimetres, whole wooden tire, red treasure sand bottom, adopt gold and silver to be flat to take off skill and technique, is it make various kinds of flowers line kinds to carve gold and silver thin slice, paste in painting foetus smooth of polishing with paint, after being dry, overall xiu several of celluloid paint is it show the honeysuckle line to grind and then, feel abundant, pattern and paint bottom reach same pingdu, push away light become a exquisite one flat to take off the lacquer ware in addition
直徑11 . 5厘米，整木車胎，赤寶沙底，採用金銀平脫技法，將金銀薄片刻製成各種花卉紋樣，用漆粘貼在打磨光滑的漆胎上，待乾燥后，全面髹透明漆數層再經研磨顯出金銀花紋，質感豐富，花紋與漆底達到同樣平度，再加推光則成為精美的平脫漆器。You may use particle board and wood under 6mm. you may use wood that is properly treated and marked
所用的粒子板和木版的厚度都必須是6毫米以下的，所用的木質材料必須經過適當的加工處理並在上面做上相應的記號。The result indicated that the area proportion of dense woods, mixed needle leaf and bruad leaf forest and hush of woods had certain increase, and the area proportion on the economic forest, grass family crops and naked land will have certain reduction
研究結果表明，茂密林、針闊混交林和灌木林的面積比例將有一定幅度的增加，而經濟林、禾本科農作物和裸地面積將有一定比例的減少。The longitude of the disk center is 38 degrees west and the image scale is 17 kilometers ( 11 miles ) per pixel
木衛三的盤面中心是西經38度，每像素摺合17千米。The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements
分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。The important part of this article is to analyze the opportunities for the industry of real estate after affiliating wto, including the industry internationalization, industry functions and management, market system, etc ; and what challenges we should be ready to get from thinking, the authority of knowledge, the influence of global economy change, the territorial development of real estate, living space of the business, etc. finally, the article also puts forward the countermeasures that real estate industry should take from different angles of government, financial system service, real estate enterprise, real estate market system, so as to provide profitable operation measures for the whole real estate industry to take opportunities and challenges of entering wto
木文著重分析了加入wto ，對我國房地產業帶來的影響，包括在房地產業國際化、房地產業的經營管理、房地產市場體制、房地產市場等方面帶來的機遇；在思想觀念、知識產權、國際經濟波動影響、房地產區域發展、房地產企業生存環境等方面帶來的挑戰。最後，從房地產業總體發展、房地產業政府主管部門、房地產企業、房地產市場體系、房地產金融體系等不同角度提出了我國房地產業應採取的對策。以期能為我國房地產業抓住機遇、迎接挑戰提供有益的操作思路。The major research of this paper is that : 1, it is analyze the displacement response of the elastic - foundation beam by the static loads and the moving loads, the dynamic response of winkler beam, analyze the influence of the sleeper in the dynamic response of the rail system. and compare the result with the experiment formulation. it is concluded that the continuous model only fit for the lower moving velocity of loads
本文主要進行了以下幾方面的研究： 1 、首先對靜力荷載作用下彈性地基梁的位移反應、文克爾梁模型的動力響應，及枕木在軌道系統動力響應中的作用進行了分析，並與傳統採用的經驗公式進行對比，以此分析了連續性模型只適用於荷載移動速度較低的情況下，在速度較高的情況下，特別是接近臨界速度時，連續性模型是無效的。分享友人