未分利益 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèifēnlìyì]
未分利益
英文
undivided profit; undistributed profit-
The reactive power is of great significance. it can reduce loss, improve voltage wave, increase power quality and maintenance system stabilization. as the generation and net disjoined, remunerating the reactive cost relates the benefits of the generation and transmission
隨著電力市場的改革，廠網分離，競價上網后，無功成本的收回問題關繫到發、輸電各方切身的利益，逐漸受到人們的重視，但由於對其研究起步較晚，尚未形成完善的理論。It includes plan on human resources, employment, development and training, achievement and assessment, reward and encouragement, building - up enterprise culture, and so on. this passage is divided into four sections : first, it analyses human resources management theory in order to maintain close ties with reality. second, through perspective of present human resources management status in huaxia bank, shenyang branch and comparison with that of foreign capital banks, in the end we get human resources management methods to huaxia bank, shenyang branch, we resist impulsion of foreign capital banks and catch hold of some points like organization design, position management, application and lection, training and development, performance management, compesation management
全文共分四個部分：首先分析人力資源管理理論，目的是為了更好地聯系實際，其次通過透視華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理現狀，以及與外資銀行的人力資源管理進行比較，最後得出華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理對策，對策的提出是為了對抗外資銀行帶來的沖擊，本著與國際慣例接軌的原則，抓住組織設計、職位管理、招聘選拔、培訓發展、績效管理、薪酬管理幾個環節，提出全新人力資源管理理念，完成人力資源管理實踐活動，形成人力資源管理戰略，達到員工期望和需要，最終構建出以實現企業戰略和企業文化及價值觀為根本目的的人力資源問題解決方案，以應對入世后國內外銀行的激烈競爭，使華夏銀行能在未來的幾年內，建立起以「用真誠凝聚人才，用培訓提高人才，用利益驅動人才」的人力資源管理機制，構築人才高地，積極引進潛力，滿足華夏銀行入世后轉型再造和創新發展對人才的需要。Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law
對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基( ii ) this paper makes the annals data of the listed companies in 2004 as sample, and gets earnings per share and the regression equation of the four financial indexes which have noticeable effect on it via stepwise regression method. the four financial indexes which affect earnings per share are the net asset per share, unaccommodated profit per share, quick ratio and return on assets respectively. the equation provides a
（二） 、以河南省上市公司2004年年報數據作為樣本，應用逐步回歸方法，得到每股收益和對它有顯著影響的四個財務指標的回歸方程，影響每股收益的四個財務指標分別是:每股凈資產、每股未分配利潤、速動比率和總資產報酬率，為這些上市公司提高每股收益提供參考。How do we explain the phenomena ? first, because government ' s economic policies that is called privatize did n ' t bring about a fine array of bourgeoisie, but made many people live in poverty and few people rise to affluence ; second, because the parties are weak and haphazard, they had been founded before that economic reform caused society become divided was established and they badger with interest groups. third reason was russia ' s extreme form of presidentialism that would disadvantage citizens " political participation
一則是由於激進的私有化改革沒有催生出大批的中產階級，反而使社會趨于極富和極貧；二則是由於在經濟變動引起的大規模的社會分化尚未確立之前就建立了政黨，其先天的軟弱性和後天的不成熟性使之更多地和利益集團糾纏在一起，受到利益集團的制約；三則是由於總統集權制的形成制約了公民政治參與的健康發展。The concerned theories and methods about population and carrying capacity are used in this dissertation to illuminate the intension and extension about population carrying capacity in state - owned forest region, to analyze the status quo and to calculate the level of population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone. combined the current circumstances of heillongjiang forest industry zone, the dissertation puts forward the conclusion that the population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone is much lower than that of economic scale in existence, and educes the problems that overload of population causes the reduction of resource, depravation of environment, inconvenient of economy and lower living standard, expense of future interest, etc. therefor these problems inevitably result in a marked drop in population carrying capacity
林區人口承載力研究是林區經濟可持續發展研究的一個重要方面，本論文利用人口學的有關理論及承載力方面的理論與研究方法，界定林區人口承載力的內涵與外延，分析黑龍江省國有林區人口承載力的現狀，計算黑龍江省國有林區人口承載力水平，得出現階段黑龍江省國有林區人口數量超過了林區人口承載力，超載部分是靠犧牲未來的利益以及降低生活水平來養活的。Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate
對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。Thus the paper considers that the future plausible relationship between kmt and pfp should be mainly decided by their rational, not affective, choices
故瞻望未來，國親全與分應是由理性的利益計算主導，而相應的制度設計情形等等，則是影響國親理性計算相當關鍵的因素。Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing
本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。Dividend policy reflect interests relationship among the company, shareholders, creditors, senior managers, employee, etc. the company, regarding as the ties of interest relation in the interest subject, need to keep reserves high to meet the demands of reproduction enlarged. to the creditor, the company must keep reserves to increase the enterprise profit ability to promise the repayment
公司股利分配政策反映了公司、股東、債權人、公司管理者等各利益相關主體之間的利益分配關系。對于作為聯結各利益主體之間利益關系的紐帶? ?公司來說，公司既需要收益留存、增加積累、滿足擴大再生產的需要；又要滿足投資者的需求，為其未來資金籌集提供來源。相對于債權人而言，需要公司將收益留存、增加企業盈利能力，滿足其本金償還的需要。Securitization is popularly utilized in the international capital market recent years. it can magically change certain future cash flow, especially receivables in the aspect of accounting, into tangible and present cashes, which is the utmost purpose of capital : profit orientation, namely, the more frequently the capitals are utilized, the more profit it might bring
資產證券化是近幾十年來國際金融市場上的寵兒，能夠將未來的現金流及時轉化為現實的資金流，促使資金能夠得到充分的利用，而這正是資本利益最大化的理想方式：用少量的資金通過反復的高效運用實現利益最大化。The interests restricted by objective law are various claims on certain object in order to satisfy the people ’ s existence and development. therefore the rights claim is some demand on certain object for the social main body to satisfy the needs of rights claim subject
對權利主張進行選擇的前提是要充分地認識未經選擇的權利主張，本文從權利主張的基本內容入手，介紹了權利主張的概念，即權利主張是一種尚未法律化的利益訴求。The article based on the rural development program - chenjiao cow breeding program in huang yuan county, qinhai province. through collecting second - hand information. using tools of pra, such as questionnaires, key informant interview, matrix ranking. organizational chart, individual interview to investigate the program ' s construction, beneficial result, and problems. after that using problem analysis tree to analyze the information and find that : the up - down extension systems through beneficial inducement did not change farmers " ideas, the fanners have owned the program funds but did not breed cow. the extension systems of our country is not perfect, short of funds, no advanced equipment, dual leadership, multiple function lead to inefficient extension work. the separation of teaching, research and extension lead to unskilled extension workers. the farmers lack of skills. consultation and funds. the above deficiencies caused the inefficient extension work
本文通過對湟源縣城郊鄉納隆口村的「 2002年農業綜合開發多種經營城郊養牛項目」項目的跟蹤調查，通過二手資料的收集，應用問卷調查法、知情人（村長）訪談法、矩陣排列、機構關系圖、個體訪談等pra的方法了解項目的建設情況、項目實施后的效益及存在的問題，再應用參與式的方法進行綜合分析，發現：從上到下的推廣體系通過利益誘導並沒有使農民的行為發生改變，出現了項目戶擁有項目款而不養殖牲畜的情況；推廣體制不順，經費短缺、設備落後、雙重領導、職能繁多導致推廣工作乏力；教科推脫離使農學院未發揮作用導致推廣人員素質低、農戶缺乏技術、咨詢、資金。The paper tries to reveal its key meaning in differentiate of the economic law and the social law, starting with the analysis of based - law
摘要傳統學說中經濟法與社會法均以「社會本位」為基礎，但未對其各自視野中的「社會利益」加以區分。A former store manager of a supermarket was sentenced to four months imprisonment for accepting advantages to sell fruits and instant noodles to vendors with discounts without permission
一名超級市場前分店經理，未經授權以折扣向販商售賣水及即食麵，從中收受利益，被判入獄四個月。Article 38 owners ' equity refers to the ownership of the investors with respect to the net assets of an enterprise, including capital invested in by investors, capital reserve, surplus reserve, and undistributed profit, etc
第三十八條所有者權益是企業投資人對企業凈資產的所有權，包括企業投資人對企業的投入資本以及形成的資本公積金、盈餘公積金和未分配利潤等。Owners ' equity refers to the interest of the investors remaining in the net assets of an enterprise, including capital of the enter ? prise invested in by investors, capital reserve, surplus reserve, and undistributed profit retained in the enterprise etc
所有者權益是企業投資人對企業凈資產的所有權，包括企業投資人對企業投入的資本以及形成的資本公積金、盈餘公積金和未分配利潤等。The china ' s listing companies " common shares can be divided into tradable shares and un - tradable shares, and most of controlling shareholders hold state - owned share and legal person shares that both are un - tradable. the distinction between shares made different shareholders has different value - orientation. due to " agent shareholder " actually controlled the listing companies, they made the companies " objective deviated from maximizing corporate value - added to maximizing their own interests
中國上市公司的股份分為流通股和未流通股兩部分，而占控股地位的絕大部分是未流通的國家股和法人股，股權結構的人為分割造成「同股、同權、同利」基礎的喪失，利益的差別導致未流通股股東和流通股股東各自追求不同的價值目標。Efficient property define need law boundery, community identify, individual rational ability, yet infact, property boundery is not complete by law boundery, it can but definitute the recognize boundery of both part, community identify has a ranking series structure due to the different social capital each estate owned, due to difference individual rationalabiliry, the part that legal property not completely defined, each individual act as self economic benefit principle, inevitably do damage to weak part, thereby require property protect from the third side, work further damage to both side
所有權的有效界定需法律邊界、社會認同、個人理性能力三個因素。但現實中，法律界定的所有權邊界是不完全的，它只能明確行為主體雙方的認知邊界。由於各個階層擁有社會資本的不同，社會認同存在一個等級系列結構，由於個人理性能力的不同，法定所有權未完全界定的部分，各自按經濟利益原則行事，不可避免造成對弱勢方的損害，從而要求第三方的所有權保護，進一步造成行為主體雙方的損害。Based on the recent - year experiences, the trend of existing assessment standards and the prediction of future petroleum resources, this paper presents the method for evaluation of utilization benefit of petroleum resources and proposes three basic principles for geologic - economic assessment of petroleum resources such as the popular demand principle including reasonable exploitation of oil - gas reservoirs ; the full utilization principle that has been adopted by the law, which may decide the long - term economic benefits, containing rational use of petroleum resources and capital construction funds, manpower and materials ; and the profit principle of oilfield development applied for obtaining of reasonable goals for oilfield development according to complicated market conditions at home and abroad in order for obtaining the maximum profit
摘要為了建立評價油氣資源利用效益的方法，根據近幾年的經驗和現今評價標準的發展趨勢以及對未來油氣資源的預測，提出了三項對油氣資源進行地質經濟評價的基本原則：第一是對石油天然氣普遍需求原則，這一原則本身包含了合理開發油氣藏的原則；第二是充分利用油氣資深的原則，這一原則已被法律所固定，它決定著長期的經濟效益，合理有效地利用油氣資源關繫到合理使用基本生產基金、勞動力和材料；第三是油氣田開發的利潤原理，根據復雜的國內外市場條件，確定油氣田合理的開發方向，以獲取最大的利潤。分享友人