未處理的路面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wèichǔdemiàn]
未處理的路面 英文
untreated surface
  • : Ⅰ副詞1 (沒) did not; have not 2 (不) not Ⅱ名詞1 (地支的第八位) the eighth of the twelve ear...
  • : 處名詞1 (地方) place 2 (方面; 某一點) part; point 3 (機關或機關里一個部門) department; offi...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
  • : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • 路面 : road surface; pavement; roadbed路面板 road deck; roadway slab; 路面標高 grade elevation; 路面標線...
  1. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及來發展趨勢基礎上,簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術基本原,對兩種測量方法存在問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較;針對位相解包裹錯誤點傳播問題,作者通過改變解包裹徑來提高位相解包裹正確性;分析討論從解包裹位相( x , y )到再現物體高度h ( x , y )物量之間關系,研究相應演算法,利用matlab平臺,對實際採集條紋圖像進行和輪廓重構,其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方: ( a )針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現漂移抖動對相移影響,提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋,用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移方法,建立了相應測量系統,系統條紋穩定可以達到。
  2. Pavement bases - continous manufacture of mixtures - production control of granular materials and sands bound with cementitions binders or of untreated granular materials and sands in a continuous mixing plant

    基層.混合料連續生產.用粘結劑粘結粒狀材料和砂石生產控制或連續混合設備中粒狀材料和砂石生產控制
  3. First, it applies fuzzy logical in the abstract and non - linear dealing ability ; second, it applies neural net in the self - study and any functions approaching ability ? through combining above two ability, it can find a best p i d non - linear controlling regularity and achieve controlling on line of the unknown subject etco therefore, it not only can strengthen robust and intelligence of the system, but also make design simple and easily be requiredo in addition, the thesis also does many works on procedure of upper - computer and basic - controller and the whole system designed can be put into work immediately

    根據啤酒發酵過程具有大慣性、時滯和非線性等特點,本論文還提出一種基於神經網模糊自適應pid控制方案,它一方利用模糊邏輯「概念」抽象能力和非線性能力,另一方利用神經網自學習能力和任意函數逼近能力,通過兩者有機結合尋找一個最佳p 、 i 、 d非線性組合控制規律,以實現對知對象進行在線控制,並具備適應控制環境變化能力和自學習能力等。
  4. The contact freeform surface meaurement system the authors are developing is introduced in this paper, it is the application of cmm in the reverse engineering of part. the components of its software and hardware are analyed. under the circumstances of cad modelis unknown, somecirtical problems are studied such as the measurement points adaptive localization, the measurement path, layout and measurement data disoposal etc. based on measuring the curved surface of the cam, the scaning software have be designed in measuring the curved surface in cmm. the cmm ' s data can transfer to cad / cam system

    分析了其軟硬體組成,並對在cad模型情況下,測量系統軟體中一些關鍵技術,如測點自適應分佈、測量規劃和測量數據方法等作了研究。並以凸輪輪廓曲線為例,編制了相應曲線輪廓掃描軟體,並使三坐標測量機測量數據轉換為cad cam能接受圖形信息格式。
  5. There still have not mature standard, every research institution have his own point of view and develop the product for their own business needs, all of those system have much limitation, for example, they base on the technology of windows, the common use and expansibility is very limited etc. in our country, the research still begin now, most of the existing modeling system base on the structure modeling and can not sustain the new modeling standard such as uml etc. the author disscuss the object - oriented modeling support environment in this dissertation with the he lp of research result in recently years and the technology at present and in future, some modeling standard and views have been bringed forward, at the same time this dissertation has also introduced the umlware system which is the product of the reseach, including the technology of development for the umlware system and it " s strategies of modeling

    向對象建模支持環境研究及其工具研製成為當今國際領域研究熱點,何為優秀向對象建模支持環境,目前國際上並沒有統一標準,各個研究機構對其亦持有不同觀點,並根據自己商業需要開發出符合自己特點建模產品,這些系統仍存在著眾多弊端,比如幾乎都是基於windows技術,通用性差,擴展性方受到限制等。國內在這方研究仍于起步階段,已有建模系統大都基於結構化建模技術或者無法支持最新向對象建模技術如uml標準。本文根據作者近幾年研究結果,結合目前和技術從論上探討了向對象建模支持環境,提出了一些建模標準和觀點,並詳細介紹了基於這種研究成果下自行開發向對象建模支持系統umlware ,論述涉及該系統研製技術、開發思和建模策略。
  6. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上提到直接轉矩控制缺陷和來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向,本論文重點做了以下幾個方工作,目在於提高dtc系統綜合性能: ( 1 )提出一種新型速度磁鏈觀測器,新型速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測精度,並且根據popov超穩定性論推導出轉速新型自適應收斂律; ( 2 )改善系統低速運行性能,主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈估計精度入手,提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度新思? ?利用基於bp網增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數; ( 3 )採用數字信號器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制,結合ti公司生產tms320lf2407晶元,設計了直接轉矩控制系統實驗裝置; ( 4 )提出了基於sercos總線網化分散式直接轉矩控制系統, sercos ( serialrealtimecommunicationsystem )是目前最適合同步和協調控制串列實時通信協議; ( 5 )基本勾勒出整個控制系統硬體和軟體設計基本框架,詳細描述一些實驗中具體細節問題。
  7. Polymer networks have been produced in a variety of liquid crystal phases in cells without surface treatment. the liquid crystal / monomer mixtures are prepared using a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a diacrylate monomer. the polymerisation of the monomer is carried out by uv curing the mixture when it was kept in a specific phase which can be obtained by controlling the temperature of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. both the monomer and the polymer network will depress phase transition temperatures. the effects of the polymer network on the packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules are examined by means of optical microscopy. the molecular packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in a specific mesogenic phase is frozen on the formation of a polymer network in the ferroelectric liquid crystal in that phase. the existence of the diacrylate based polymer network can improve the electrooptical switching of the ferroelectric liquid crystal

    在灌裝于經表樣品盒內于不同狀態液晶中制備聚合體網.液晶/單體混合物由鐵電液晶和雙丙烯酸單體製成.單體聚合通過維持該混合物在一定液晶態條件下經紫外線固化來完成.不同液晶態可通過控制鐵電液晶溫度來獲得.雙丙烯酸單體或聚合體網存在會導致鐵電液晶載體相變溫度降低.通過光學顯微鏡可觀察聚合體網對鐵電液晶分子組合排列影響.結果發現:在某一液晶態中鐵電液晶分子組合排列可被在該液晶態中聚合而成聚合體網所穩定,雙丙烯酸基聚合體網存在可改良鐵電液晶電光開關特性
  8. This also is building the new management model of traffic finance and accounting and the foundation of content at the same time. at present, our country economy is being in the generation of phase in 21 beginning of the century, and the traffic cause also is in never existed before quick development particular period, and that the face government function changes and economical with the international meets the rail, and it is back especially to join wto, and whether traffic finance and accounting can work to suit the development requirement of traffic cause, various kind of finance and accounting problem in the creativeness settlement traffic cause development, further builds with the new finance and accounting management model of perfect traffic industry, is puts at the important subject in face of us. this thesis is being takes this as the purpose, and history and present situation are being in progress on the foundation fully analyzed what the finance and accounting to the traffic trade was worked, and the person who according to the government function changes concerned asks the basic train of thought that catching hold of before one that all finance and accounting reformation is worked, the research problem newly, solves new the problem, puts forward suiting the basic pattern of the finance and accounting of traffic trade development management work

    目前,我國經濟正於21世紀初期發展階段,交通事業也於前所快速發展時期,對政府職能轉變和與國際經濟接軌,特別是加入wto后,交通財會工作能否適應交通事業發展要求,創造性解決交通事業發展中各類財會問題,進一步建立和完善交通行業新財會管模式,是擺在我們重要課題。本論文正是以此為目,在對交通行業財會工作歷史和現狀進行充分分析基礎上,抓住當前各項財會改革工作基本思,按照政府職能轉變有關要求,研究新問題,解決新問題,提出適應交通行業發展財會管工作基本模式。武漢工大學碩士學位論文文章在第1章幫墓且重對職能轉變前交通行業行政與財會管工作狀況進行了分析,旨在提出在職能轉變前,交通行業財會管工作存在問題。
  9. Then the solving procedures of these bies by the rwg functions based moment method are elaborated, and the method of modeling complex objects built of arbitrary line, surface and volume structures is developed. in order to solve realize antenna and circuit problems, methods of adding excitations and concentrated loadings with moment method are deceloped, and matrix pencil ( mp ) method is used to deembeded the s prameters of antennas and circuits from the computed current distribution. some numerical results of practical complex antenna and scattering problems are presented to illustrate the veracity and effectiveness of the method

    在第一部分中,首先從電磁場基本論出發,基於等效原和邊界條件以統一方法建立了用於分析金屬、介質及金屬與介質混合結構邊界積分方程,並歸納和比較了各類積分適用范圍和優缺點;在此基礎上,給出了使用基於rwg函數矩量法求解各種邊界積分方程一般過程;研究了具有任意線、、體組成復雜結構電磁建模方法,並給出了各種多連接情況下基函數和知量選取方法;研究了使用矩量法分析電、天線問題時集總元件和激勵源方法,並基於矩陣束方法( matrixpencilmethod )提取了電和天線問題s參數;最後通過分析一些工程中復雜金屬天線問題和具有「金屬與介質混合結構」散射和天線問題驗證了方法準確性和高效性。
  10. The author introduces hardware and software development platform of intel ixp1200. he puts forward tcp relay module, arp proxy module and webui module etc. he also develops the best allocation way of micro - engine through three experiments. in the end, the conclusion is made on the whole project and gives an expectation for the development of network security devices in. the future

    本文從網安全現狀及np應用角度出發,介紹了intel網器硬體和軟體開發平臺,設計了防火墻多層并行結構、剖析了防火墻基本工作模式,實現了tcp中繼、 arp代透明模式、 webui防火墻控制界等關鍵模塊,並通過三個性能對比實驗,確定了最佳微引擎分配方式,最後完成了netchannel5000系列防火墻研製工作,並展望了發展方向。
  11. Through the web - based emis, school managers, teachers and students can frequently and completely inquire, analyze and dispose the information of the instructional progress at anytime and anywhere. so it can accurately reflect the current state of the various school works in time, predict the future by using the previous data, and assist every functional department and headmaster to manage the school from overall situation

    通過網教學管信息系統,教育管者、教師、學生可以隨時隨地對教育教學過程中信息進行實時、全地查詢、分析和,從而能準確、及時地反映學校各項工作當前狀態,能利用過去數據預測來,能從全局出發輔助學校各職能部門以及校長來管學校。
  12. Introducing same ideas on future design high performance branch prediction, including manufacture technology, depth of pipeline, micro - architecture and so on. 5, research selective dual path execution architecture. introducing hardware mechanism of multi - path execution, including branch forking strategy and branch prediction confidence

    4 、分析了高性能轉移預測設計中問題;對來設計高性能轉移預測器所問題以及解決這些問題可能辦法,包括製造工藝、流水線深度和微體系結構等5 、對選擇雙徑系統結構分析;介紹選擇性雙徑執行中硬體機制?轉移置信度評估和選擇轉移策略。
  13. " since cc3 adopts an ip - based tetra system, it provides an effective and efficient call set up with more reliable routing capabilities, " the spokesman said. " it also enables good voice quality by prioritising voice packets and allows various types of data to be carried in the same ip manner. security features include encryption and authentication of users to prevent eavesdropping by unauthorised elements, " he added

    他續說:此通訊系統亦會善用話音封包以確保優良話音質素,以及容許以同樣網際網規約方式多種資料,而在保安方,則包括加密技術及核實使用者身分以防止竊聽及經授權接達系統等功能。
  14. With the rapid development of internet, digital library information resources are increasing with geometric series. in the face of tremendous amount of network resources, how to organize and describe digital library information resources so as to readers can find and utilize them expediently, is a problem that the librarians must solve urgently. firstly, this article describe the digital library information resources is different of other resources. it has its only orgnize and orgnize way. secondly, standards and specifications in the contents creation and resources description can be created in the course of the building of digital information resources. in these days, there are many metadata schemas in organizing digital library information resources. metadata schemas for resources description and domain specific markup languages have evolved dramatically during the last several years. this paper analyzes and discusses several metadata schemas. dublin core has been dramatically applied to the libraries for its advantages

    隨著internetr訊猛發展,數字圖書館信息資源呈幾何級數增長。對浩如煙海信息資源,如何來選擇一種對數字圖書館信息資源進行組織與描述標準,以方便讀者查找和利用,成為圖書情報學界急待解決問題。本文首先介紹了數字圖書館信息資源不同於其它信息資源特點,提出數字圖書館信息資源有自己獨特組織原則與組織方式;其次,在數字圖書館信息資源建設中,在內容創建和資源描述方時應遵循相應標準規范,目前存在多種組織數字圖書館信息資源元數據標準,其中以文獻資源為基本目元數據標準和專業置標語言近年來都在以前所速度向前發展。
  15. We need to bereave of and adjust the risk assets, deal with bad assets, bring down the risk assets ratio, and increase the risk mitigating factors. what more important is to build a road adaptable to improve the capital adequacy ratio, according to the development of the risk management of the international banks and the need of basel, we should establish comprehensive risk management and improve risk measure technology. economic capital management has been theoretically and empirically testified for its critical role in managing risk in banking system

    一方既要積極以各種手段剝離與調整風險資產,加大不良資產,降低風險資產權重,增加風險釋緩作用;另一方更重要來發展中制定適合我國銀行提高資本充足率徑,根據國際銀行業風險管發展趨勢以及《新資本協議》要求,盡快建立一套既能與國際銀行業接軌又適合我國銀行業風險管體系,努力提高風險識別和量化管水平;實施經濟資本預算管,在各級行建立資本有償使用機制,強化資本對資產業務和風險資產擴張硬約束,促使各級行大力拓展低風險、高收益資產業務和中間業務,不斷提高自身資本積累能力。
  16. Polymer networks have been produced in a variety of liquid crystal phases in cells without surface treatment

    摘要在灌裝于經表樣品盒內于不同狀態液晶中制備聚合體網
  17. Based on ipv6, a new architecture for mobile computers is proposed. the concept of the mobile internet is introduced. the proposed scheme, which differentiates global mobility management from local mobility management dynamically, differentiates idle host from active host, significantly reduces the signaling load and power consuming

    結合分層代機制和無線蜂窩網中尋呼機制,來無不在移動計算環境,給出一種全新移動網際網構架和尋址機制,該方案中採用了客戶服務器模式和自適應分層移動管,將移動主機狀態分為激活態和空閑態區分對待。
  18. Test relating to pavements. frost behaviour. part 2 : frost heaving test of soils or granular treated or non treated materials with d inferior or equal a 20 mm

    試驗.凍結性能.第2部分:直徑小於等於20mm管狀材料或土壤凍拔試驗
  19. Facing the difficulty in managing the separated networks, one effective way is to integrate the separated networks into one whole multi - functional, future - oriented network management system. such a management system not only is convenient to use and maintain, but also and more important allows the entrance of new management systems

    對分離網困境,一個有效解決辦法是把現有獨立存在功能型管系統綜合成一個功能齊全、綜合網系統,既便於維護、使用,也可以提高系統利用率,而且更重要是,以後新網管需求將直接納入該綜合網系統之中。
  20. There is no any drainage works, no garbage disposal area so that garbage rush away anywhere in rainfall time, no hardening of road and no afforestation in these villages, allmentioned above are the main reasons for severe soil and water loss

    村內村外建排水設施,村裡不設垃圾場,大雨時垃圾四流散,硬化,村莊綠化,是造成嚴重水土流失主要原因。
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