本地作用域 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [běndezuòyòngyù]
本地作用域
英文
local scope-
Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity
隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Thus, the paper focuses on mineralogy, petrology, petrogeochemistry, isotopic chorology, and sr - nd - pb isotopes of the mafic intrusions and dikes in fujian province, se china. in addition, we also discussed the process of the plate subduction, mantle evolution, crust - mantle interaction, lithospheric thinning and extension, and the reaction for crustal extensi on in fujian province, se china. ( 1 ) daiqianshan mafic intrusion is situated along the changle - nanao fault, which intruded in the metamorphic rocks
基於此，本文以中國東南部福建省的基性脈巖、巖體為研究對象，運用系統的礦物學、巖石學、巖石地球化學、同位素地球化學及同位素年代學證據，詳細論述了晚中生代中國東南部板塊俯沖、地幔演化、殼幔相互作用及巖石圈伸展減薄的地球動力學過程，探討了地殼拉張期次在福建省區域構造上的響應。It ' s very essential to quicken the development of modern logistics for the renewal of the enterprise ' s management concepts, the promotion of its reform, the improvement of the distribution of materials, the acceleration of the recombination assembled compages compounding fit together resultant weave of the traditional transportation, storage, information and industry, and the enhancement of the economy quality, etc. this paper puts emphasis on the discussion of the essentiality and possibility of building a logistics center in zhuzhou, the scientific consideration of the primary programming and planning of the construction of the regional logistics center in zhuzhou and its information - platform, and the prospect of this center ' s favorable social and economic effect by starting with the introduction of the basic theory about the regional logistics center and combining the modern basic logistics theories and management ideas with the investigations of the social and economic status quo and development in zhuzhou
加快現代物流的發展，對于更新企業的管理理念，促進企業改革，優化資源配置，促進傳統運輸、倉儲、信息及生產產業的重組，提高經濟運行質量等均具有十分重要的作用。本文從對物流及區域物流中心的基本理論研究入手，通過現代物流基本理論與管理思想，結合開展株洲地區社會經濟現狀與發展調查，重點論述了建設株洲區域物流中心的必要性與可行性，科學思考了建設株洲區域物流中心的初步規劃及現代物流中心的信息平臺的規劃建設，展望了株洲區域物流中心的良好社會效益和經濟效益。As it can be expressed easily by argument equations, we use the conicoid as the criteria of points " classification. based on the point ' s normal and the adjacent field, corresponding to the conicoid equation such as plane, ball and cylinder, we search the points that fit the equation along the adjacent field. using this method, we realized the automatic classification of unorganized points
本文採用了可以比較方便地用參數方程表示的二次曲面作為數據點的分類標準，根據點的法向量以及其鄰域結點的各種屬性，對應于平面、球面、柱面等二次曲面，依據曲面方程的特點，從起始點開始沿鄰域深度優先遞歸尋找符合方程的數據點，實現了散亂數據點的自動分類。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。Furthermore, the dq value ranges of profile multifarctal spectra in different landform types and in different directions of the same sections perform different properties and anisotrpies. it can be concluded that the landscape fractal properties depends closely on the int ensity, manner and inhomogenity of exogenic and inogenic processess, and with the properties, we can study quantatively the dynamic geomorphic process. by using the same methods just above, local fractal dimensions d, crossover length tc and the multifractal spectra dq - q of two large - scale landform profiles ( across and along tianshan mountain ranges respectively ) are calculated. the results show that in the studied scaling range the two profiles perform different scaling properties, and both of them can be divided to three evident different linear scaling subsections
不同類型地貌區二維地貌表面也表現出多度域分形特徵，而且隨著觀測尺度的增加，每個區間的分維值均表現為依次減小，表明外營力作用的影響逐漸被內營力作用所取代：不同類型地貌區在相應區間的分維值表現為高山區中低山區盆地區，體現了不同類型地貌表面粗糙性或復雜性的差異，因此分維值大小可作為地貌表面外營力侵蝕作用強度的重要指標：利用標度區的間斷點和各種地貌類型表面分維值或宏觀效應趨於一致，提出5 - 6km左右可作為地貌的宏觀臨界點，並且與利用地貌剖線研究所得到的5km這一數值是基本吻合的。In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently
山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點This paper, applying sequence stratigraphy, through studying on sedimental faices and running the sedimental model, obtained the reservior ' s distributing feature of the whole depression whose centre is the well ou39. this work obtained the distribution scenario of ou39 ' s fan - delta ' s sandbody and the favrable - explorating area to afford the evidences for production
本文應用層序地層學的理論，通過沉積相的研究沉積模式的建立，總結出以歐39井為中心的整個窪子中儲層的展布特徵；通過此工作最終確定出歐39井扇三角洲砂體的分佈情況、勘探的有利區域，為生產提供有利依據。In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration
本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。In view of existing situation of eco - environment in the west, this thesis divides it into five different zones, according to the principle of suit measures to local conditions, designs different administering modules of forestry ecology ; hi view of existing situation of industrial structure in the west, this thesis discusses specific forestry s contribution on restructuring of agriculture, industry and the third estate
針對目前西部生態環境現狀，合理劃分區域，按因地制宜，分區治理原則，設計適合各區特點的林業生態治理模式：針對日前西部產業結構現狀，提出產業結構調整的基本思路，具體論述了林業對西部農業、工：業及第三產業結構調整所應發揮的作用。提出了各自相應的對策與措施。In fact, whichever the silicon valley of usa, or the emillia - romagna of italy, they also have self - feature regional innovation networks, which play an important role in achieving availability configuration of innovation resources and improving innovation ability. this article discusses some questions related to the model dynamism of regional innovation networks and the role of government in the regional innovation networks on the base of description of regional innovation networks. at the same time, this article will put an emphasis on the comparative analysis between the innovation networks of traditional industry district and the innovation networks of high technology industry district, expound how to constitution and develop regional innovation networks. finnaly, this article makes two empirical analysis about regional innovation networks of traditional industry distric of liu shi and software industry district of hang zhou
研究表明，不論是在美國的矽谷，還是在義大利的艾米利亞?羅馬格納地區，都存在各具不同特色的區域創新網路，它們在實現創新資源有效配置和提升企業創新能力方面發揮了重要作用。本論文擬對區域創新網路這一新型的產業組織形式進行全面闡述的基礎上，來探討區域創新網路模型、優勢及其產生機理，以及區域創新網路中政府的作用與職能。同時，本論文著重對傳統產業區與高技術產業區創新網路進行了比較分析，提出了培育、發展和完善區域創新網路的建議。This paper uses embedded internet technology, computer networking technology, power line data transferring technology, organically combines the tcp / ip basing computer networking architecture and plc basing bus architecture, import agent idea and finishes the designation, implementation and debugging of ia supervising system, which controls appliance through lan and internet in real time
本文採用嵌入式internet技術、計算機網路技術、電力線數據通信技術，將基於tcp ip協議的計算機網路結構與基於plc （ powerlinecommunication ）的總線結構有機地結合起來，引入agent思想，構建了家電監控網路，進行了家電網路監控系統的硬體軟體的設計、製作和調試，能實現在局域網乃至internet網上對家電的實時監控。They are experiment b in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment bt in which a a bogused vortex with right vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment nb in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure isn " t planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment bnz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago is removed, experiment blz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the heights of terrain of zhoushan archipelago are doubled, experiment bmz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and main islands of zhoushan archipelago are set as a part of mainland
本文應用三重嵌套網格區域的非靜力mm5模式模擬了其生命後期，沿30 n一帶西行登陸的過程，並就熱帶氣旋的bogusing問題、熱帶氣旋登陸過程中的結構演變和舟山群島地形對熱帶氣旋的影響進行了探討，並通過一系列的敏感試驗來確定小型島嶼地形的作用。本文採用了六個試驗方案： （ 1 ）試驗b ，有舟山群島的地形，且加入傾斜垂直結構人造熱帶氣旋的試驗方案。 （ 2 ）試驗bt ，有舟山群島的地形，且加入正壓垂直結構人造熱帶氣旋的試驗方案。Nowadays, the urbanization is developing rapidly. in cities, high buildings stand everywhere, green districts are decreasing, the environment is being polluted, and the living space is reduced day by day. at the same time, the development of national economy, the improvement of people ’ s life level and the changement of life style make the variation of people ’ s tourist consumption opinion and aesthetic opinion. they long for going back to nature. the rural areas have wide space, fresh air, graceful environment and rich rural culture, and all of these factors have extreme attractivity to citizens. so, the combination of graceful natural environment and origional agricultural landscapes in rural areas and the citizens ’ strong wish to expand leisure tourism forms the objective background of the interactive development of agriculture and tourism. agricultural tour is a new region of tourism development, and traveling agriculture is a new way of agricultural development. the interactive development of agriculture and tourism conforms to the demands of agriculture ’ s and tourism ’ s sustainable development, and also bring perfect promotion effects to the improvement of rural areas ’ economic benefits and the development of tourism
農業旅遊是旅遊業發展的新領域，旅遊農業是農業發展的新途徑。農業與旅遊業的互動發展既符合農業和旅遊業可持續發展的要求，又對提高農村經濟效益和旅遊業發展起到了很好的促進作用。為探索如何綜合利用農業資源，合理開發旅遊項目，推動農業與旅遊業互動發展，本論文採用案例分析與區域綜合相結合、理論分析與實踐調查相結合等研究方法，嘗試性地提出了農業與旅遊業互動發展的涵義，從不同角度對其開發進行了模式構建，對農業旅遊產品和旅遊農業產品進行了分析，並在效應分析的基礎上揭示了農業與旅遊業互動發展的前景。Based on ncep / ncar reanalysis sst and wind data set and fsu wind stress data, the dynamical roles of atmosphere over the tropical pacific on ocean are diagnostically analyzed. by using a dynamical ocean model over tropical pacific, the importance of dynamical roles of different areas atmosphere on ocean is studied. in the part iii of this work, a intermediate coupled model ( icm ) is employed to study ssta forecast experiment
本文用ncep / ncar再分析海表溫度、風應力和風場資料就熱帶太平洋地區大氣對海洋的強迫進行診斷分析，並用一個熱帶太平洋動力海洋模式研究不同區域大氣對海洋強迫作用的重要性，在此基礎上用一個中等復雜程度的耦合模式對enso事件進行預報試驗。The representation and real - time simulation of large - scale virtual scene is studied and experimented on a silicon graphics multiprocessor, onyx 3200, with four mips r12000 processors and infinite reality3 graphic accelerator, under irix 6. 5 operating system
本文利用sgionyx3200超級圖形工作站結合openglperformerapi ，以鄱陽湖地區作為研究區域，進行大規模虛擬場景實時模擬技術的研究。Applying the basic theories of spatial data mining and geomorphology, taking the loess plateau of north shaanxi province, china as the research area, this dissertation explored the theories and systematic structures of geomorphologic data mining and acknowledge discovery from dems, ascertained the systematic structures of topographic factors and synthetic topographic acknowledge, as well as systemically summarized mining algorithms from dems. the author pa id more attention also to analyze the principle and algorithm of flow length, curvature, relief, the earth ' s surface incision and gully density. in this research, the elementary constitutes and mining algorithms of regional character acknowledge in the loess plateau were probed
本研究在廣泛總結前人研究成果與研究經驗的基礎上，利用空間數據挖掘和地形地貌學的基本理論，以陜北黃土高原多地貌類型區為實驗樣區，以1 10000比例尺dem為樣本數據，探討了dem中地形地貌數據挖掘與知識發現的理論方法和體系結構；確定了宏觀和微觀地形因子、地形綜合特徵知識的體系結構；系統總結了dem基本地形因子的提取演算法，並重點對坡長、曲率、地形的起伏度、切割深度和溝壑密度因子提取的原理與演算法作了深入的分析；提出了黃土高原地區區域特徵知識的基本構成及其系統完整、科學可行的挖掘提取演算法；擴充了arcviewgis軟體平臺中dem空間分析的基本功能；實現了以delphi7 . 0為平臺的地形信息輔助挖掘系統的設計與開發；完成了對黃土高原多地貌類型區（樣區）地形信息空間分異特徵的分析。Based on biot ' s theory, the basic equations and solution conditions were established for the consolidation problem of the composite foundation with single column considering soil - column interactions when load was applied on the top of column only or applied on the top of both column and soil, and the solution for deformations of soil and column were obtained in the forms of laplace and hankel transformation
基於biot理論，分別對在樁頂受外荷載作用和樁土共同受外荷載作用的情況下考慮樁土相互作用的單樁復合地基固結問題建立了基本方程和求解條件，並在laplace變換域和hankel變換域內得到了土體和樁體的變形解答。Educational enterprise zone investment mode plays an active role in optimization of educational resource structure, enhancement of efficiency and effectiveness, localization of higher education, and promotion of local economic development
摘要教育產業中的園區投資模式對優化教育資源結構，實現教育資源的最佳組合，提高教育資源的使用效率與效益，為高等教育本地化，促進本地區區域經濟的發展方面發揮了積極的作用。分享友人