本地通脹 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [běndetōngzhàng]
本地通脹
英文
local inflation-
The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development
但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。The trade - weighted real effective exchange rate continued to fall in 2004, reflecting a significant us dollar depreciation against other major international currencies and relatively low domestic price inflation
實質貿易加權港匯指數在2004年繼續下跌，反映美元兌其他主要國際貨幣大幅下挫及本地物價通脹相對偏低。The gdp deflator, as a broad measure of overall inflation in the economy, likewise moderated significantly, with a meagre 1. 1 per cent rise in 1998, down from a 7. 2 per cent increase in 1997
本地生產總值平減物價指數，是衡量本港整體通脹的概括指標。這個指標也大幅放緩，於一九九八年僅上升1Local inflationary pressure
本地通脹壓力The book traced a causal relationship between the rate of monetary growth and the price level
這本書細致地描繪了貨幣供應變化和通脹的水平因果關系。3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily
三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。Uncertainty and instability, because if imported inflation was high, and if monetary policy were to be targeted towards stable domestic prices, it may not be possible to keep interest rates low.
不明朗及不穩定，是因為若進口通脹位於高水平，而貨幣政策目標則為穩定的本地物價，我們就不可能令利率維持在低位。Firstly, domestic demand in hong kong is highly dependent on imports. the downward trend in commodity prices, the deflationary pressures in china and the devaluation of asian currencies ( in particular, the japanese yen ) suppressed import inflation to almost zero
首先，香港的本地需求主要依靠進口物資。商品價格不斷下降，中國通脹放緩與及亞洲貨幣（尤其是日圓）貶值等因素令進口通脹下降至近乎零。Uncertainty and instability, because if imported inflation was high, and if monetary policy were to be targeted towards stable domestic prices which is the general alternative to an exchange - rate - based regime, it may not be possible to keep interest rates low
不明朗及不穩定，是因為若進口通脹位於高水平，而貨幣政策目標則為穩定的本地物價通常若非推行以穩定匯率為本的制度，就是以物價為本的制度，我們就不可能令利率維持在低位。Hktc ' s local telephone charges are regulated by a price - capping mechanism which limits any annual increase to four per cent below the prevailing rate of inflation
香港電話公司的本地電話收費，受到收費增幅上限機制的規管。這個機制把該公司的每年收費增幅，限制至當時通脹率減4個百分點的水平。Consequently, one might expect a close correlation between measures of domestic and global inflation
因此，可以預期本地及全球通脹指標之間有密切相關性。A simple measure of underlying inflation : estimates for hong kong and the mainland
基本通脹率的簡單評估方法香港與內地的估計數字Among macroeconomic variables, gdp growth, inflation and real interest rates were positively linked to profitability
在各項宏觀經濟變數中，本地生產總值增長通脹及實質利率均與盈利有正面的相連關系。According to the research, the current deflation process was more a cyclical than a structural phenomenon, and was likely to continue in the immediate future as a result of the possible re - emergence of a negative output gap in 2001 and the long - run effect of the negative gaps of 1998 - 2000
入口價格變動對通脹產生重大的即時影響，長遠而言也完全轉嫁至本地價格上。該項研究顯示，目前的通縮現象屬周期性多於結構性，而由於負產量差距可能會于Towards the end of the year, domestically generated inflation had virtually dissipated, upon the large fall in rentals, softening in wages and salaries, and the prevalence of price discounts amid the weak consumer demand
由於租金大幅下調，工資及薪金偏軟，以及消費需求疲弱導致店鋪普遍減價促銷，源自本地的通脹壓力在接近年底時幾近消失。The downward trend is caused by contracting domestic and external demand, and is likely to continue in 1999
通脹持續下跌主要是由本地以及海外的需求收縮所引發。As key economic data suggest, as the japanese economy moves from deflation to mild inflation we will increasingly favour companies that can benefit from higher real estate prices and higher raw material prices
誠如主要經濟數據所顯示，日本正逐步由通縮轉至溫和通脹，故我們看好可望因房地產和原料價格上漲而受惠的公司。In the case of hong kong s linked exchange rate system, interest rates tend to follow us interest rates and so cannot be used as a tool for controlling inflation or boosting economic growth
以本港實行聯匯制度為例，本地息率大致上都要跟隨美國息率走勢，因此我們不能以利率作為遏抑通脹或刺激經濟增長的手段。Which has high strength, good ductility, impact bearing, erode - bearing, besides, its linear expanding coefficient is almost equivalent to concrete, and it has excellent performance - price ratio etc. this paper is related to 8 rc - poles wrapped by gfrp ( sgfw430 ) and rc - poles are compressed axially, in order to analyze the influence of different stick layer over the pole ' s work performance and the influence between three type axial compress ratio ( 0, 0. 8, 1. 1 ) with one layer gfrp with the contrast poles about limit load - bearing capability, failure state, ductility, section stiffness, restrict losing owing to stress - difference
其具有強度高，延性好；抗沖擊、耐腐蝕；線膨脹系數與混凝土接近；性能價格比高等多個特點。本文通過8根外包單向gfrp （ sgfw430 ）的rc組合柱，以及混凝土對比柱在軸心荷載作用下的試驗為基礎，具體詳細地分析柱子在粘貼不同層數的高性能玻璃纖維和在不同的軸壓比（ 0 、 0 . 8 、 1 . 1 ）下粘貼一層的高性能玻璃纖維后混凝土組合柱相對對比柱在極限承載能力、破壞形態、延性、截面剛度、應力差帶來的約束損失等方面的變化情況。Shows the annualised investment return of the exchange fund relative to the investment benchmark and domestic inflation rate for the period from 1994 to 2005
列出外匯基金在1994至2005年期間的全年計投資回報率投資基準回報率及本地通脹率。此外，分享友人