本構定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běngòudìnglǜ]
本構定律 英文
constitutive law
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  1. In the third section, the asymptotic equipartition property ( aep ) of second order markov chain field on a class of tree is studied by using the analytic approach. a net is constructed on a product space, then some strong laws of large numbers of second order markov chain field are proved by using the differentiation of measure on a net. furthermore, shannon - mcmillan theorem is extended to the case of second order markov chain field

    本文的第三章是用分析的方法研究一類樹上的二重馬氏鏈場的漸進均分割性，為此先構造了一個乘積空間上的網，然後利用網微分法證明了一些二重馬氏鏈場上的大數定律，並將shannon - mcmillan定理推廣到二重馬氏鏈場上。
  2. Members may avail themselves of the exceptions permitted under paragraph 1 in relation to judicial and administrative procedures, including the designation of an address for service or the appointment of an agent within the jurisdiction of a member, only where such exceptions are necessary to secure compliance with laws and regulations which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this agreement and where such practices are applied in a manner which would constitute a disguised restriction on trade

    各成員可利用第1款下允許的在司法和行政程序方面的例外，包括在一成員管轄范圍內制訂送達地址或委派代理人，但是這些例外應為保證遵守與本規定不相抵觸的法律和法規所必需，且這種做法的實施不會對貿易構成變相限制。
  3. According to gaseous " molecular kinetic, the mass diffusion rate is within finite value. so theoretical conclusion of mass flux ' s producing and the essential relation of flux vs. force could be drawn. with the assumption that local density states in near equilibrium and the distribution is gradual changed, the classical first pick ' s law was modified considering mass relaxation time

    根據氣體分子運動論對質量傳播速度為有限值情況下的質量流的產生及流與力之間的本構關系作了理論推導，在假定局域濃度處于近平衡態，其分佈為漸進的情況下得到了考慮質量鬆弛作用的經典fick第一定律的修正式。
  4. Unexplained by previous network theories, hubs offer convincing proof that various complex systems have a strict architecture, ruled by fundamental laws ? laws that appear to apply equally to cells, computers, languages and society

    先前的網路理論無法解釋集散點的存在；但集散點有力地證明了各種復雜系統具有相同的嚴謹結構，並受到基本定律的支配，而且這些定律似乎可同等應用在細胞、電腦、語言及社會之上。
  5. The first, in this article analyzed the development of the hydraulic spring operating mechanism and based on the theory of energy and liquid, founded the athletics equation in the case of no load. so it was certainly to know the fluence of the data which come from the mechanism

    本文首先總結分析了當今電力市場上極為走俏的彈簧液壓機構發展歷史和工作原理，然後根據能量守恆定律和貝努利方程，建立了選用彈簧液壓機構的壓氣式開關在空載情況下的機械運動方程式，分析了彈簧液壓機構各有關參數對斷路器分、合閘過程的影響。
  6. The application of the structural teaching model is discussed and a teaching model ? ? structural classroom teaching model on electromagnetism in the teaching of general physics is given. this model is based on the principles of education model, and the fundamental idea of structuralism of discipline and it is also the summary of teaching experience. this model uses a block diagram to summarize the knowledge structure. the knowledge structure includes concepts, theorems, laws and so on. there are three implementation steps in this model ： the first to analyse the content to teach and find the develop meat course of the subject. the second is to emphasize concepts, especially the concept of field. the last is mastering the laws, especially the connection between them. the aim of giving the teaching model is to deepen the teaching reforming and intensify the teaching and learning of the basic knowledge of physics

    以教育模式的基本原理及學科結構主義的基本思想為指導，在總結教學經驗的基礎上，對結構化教學模式在學科教學中的應用進行了深入的探討，提出了普通物理教學中的電磁學結構化課堂教學模式.該模式強調用方框圖概括知識結構，把整個電磁學的知識結構即電磁學的概念、定理、定律及電磁場的性質等概括為一張方框圖，根據方框圖制定了該模式的實施步驟為三步：第一，掌握主線，弄清脈絡;第二，掌握概念，場是關鍵;第三，掌握規律，重在聯系電磁學結構化課堂教學模式旨在深化教學改革，加強物理學基礎知識的教學和學習
  7. To investigate the influencing law of technical elements in enterprise production, based on certain assumptions, a three - element ( technology, labor and capital ) output function is defined ; through conceiving and solving an optimization model under the condition of invariable total production cost and maximum output, this paper deduces the optimal proportioning relationship between optimum technical growth rate and conventional production factors - labor and capital, further constructs the optimization model of technical growth rate under total production cost constraint, and design a genetic algorithms program to solve such model

    摘要為了考察企業生產中技術要素的作用、規律，在一定的假設條件下，對其技術要素下了定義，認為其產出函數包括技術、勞動及資本要素；通過構建與求解生產總成本，構建最大條件下的優化模型，推導出技術最優增長率與傳統生產要素勞動與資本的優化配比關系，進一步構造了企業在生產總成本約束下的技術增長率優化模型，並設計了遺傳演算法程序對模型進行求解。
  8. First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue

    首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。
  9. For example, w. rostow considered that the growth of economy was aroused by leading industry, and industrial structure took a very important role in the economy growth ; h. chenery considered that industrial structure and economy growth had a bidirectional causal relation ; however, the most influencing theory was brought forward by s ? kuznets, who considered that it was economic growth which caused the variance of industrial structure advancement, etc. according to cointegration theory and granger causality theory, this paper, based on the summary of multitudinous scholars ’ research literature, carries a positive analysis to the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth, using the time serial data from 1978 to 2003 by

    分析結果驗證了配第?克拉克定律的正確性即經濟的增長是就業人口向第三產業轉移的原因，但卻否認了庫茲涅茨的收入決定論，即至少在我國，產業結構的演進是經濟增長的原因而不是相反。同時，本文還原創性地論證了，我國的經濟增長與產業結構之間存在惟一的動態均衡關系即協整關系，產業結構與經濟增長之間短期波動與長期均衡關系存在於根據協整方程建立的向量誤差修正模型之中。
  10. Through comparing and analyzing of bearing capacity, development of crack and strain of reinforced, the results show that the load - deflection plots f or specimens from the finite element analysis agree well with the experimental data, and choosing the rightful stress - strain relationship, utilizing ansys program, the test process can be well simulated. at the same time, making used of the program, the traditional shear wall is analyzed. it shows that comparing with the traditional shear wall, the hollow shear wall ' s cracking load drop 16 %, yield load and failure load drop 13 %, stiffness drop 13 % ~ 22 %

    其次在試驗的基礎上，將試驗手段、有限元數值模擬方法和理論分析結合起來，利用有限元程序ansys對其中的兩片墻板進行非線性有限元分析，並對前後的承載性能，裂縫發展、鋼筋應變進行了比較和分析，結果表明有限元節點模型分析的荷載-位移曲線和試驗測得數據符合良好，選用合理的材料本構模型，利用ansys可以較好的模擬試驗過程；同時利用有限元模型對比分析了普通剪力墻和空心剪力墻，空心剪力墻與普通剪力墻對比，其開裂荷載下降16 ，屈服荷載、極限荷載下降13 ，剛度下降13 22 ，開裂至屈服、屈服至極限荷載階段的剛度衰減規律與普通剪力墻基本一致，空心剪力墻的後期剛度比較穩定。
  11. About system of supervision organizations, on the basis of dialectical law of regulation - - - innovation - - - regulation, function - based financial supervision system should be built up and the national financial supervision bureau should be set up to regulate financial trade uniformly and solve the problem of supervising financial innovations. what " more, we should build up such a cubical financial supervision organization system that integrate the financial authority " supervision with financial trade self - discipline, social supervision and discipline of inner financial institutions. at the same time, we should organically integrate stability and flexibility of financial supervision law, change legal system of financial supervision in line with provisions of wto

    在立法價值取向上，應當重視金融監管法的效率價值，以維護金融秩序作為基本價值目標，在具體操作上重點突出促進金融業公平競爭、提升金融運行效率兩個價值目標，並保持各目標之間的平衡與協調；在監管體制上，根據「監管? ?創新? ?再監管」的辯證規律，建立功能型金融監管體制，成立銀行業監督管理委員會，組建國家金融監管局對金融業實行統一監管，妥善解決混業經營模式下金融創新的監管問題，形成國家管理機關監管、行業自律、金融機構自律和社會監督相結合的立體的金融監管組織體系；在監管法律體繫上，應有機結合金融監管法的穩定性和靈活性，按wto的要求變革金融監管法律制度，修改《商業銀行法》 、 《保險法》 、 《證券法》及其他不適應混業經營的法律、法規，建立健全有關金融控股公司、網路銀行等方面的法律、法規。
  12. This thesis has made the contrast test of shrink and creep for plain concrete and concrete filled steel tubes on the basis of long term in - door test, obtains the principles of shrink - creep of concrete filled steel tube, simulates the test data, analyses and contrasts the coefficient of shrink and creep, thus offers reference for the calculation mode of creep, furthermore by introducing reasonable assuming at the same time, develops the calculation formula of equivalent elastic modulus at the same time, develops the calculation formula of equivalent elastic modulus, adopts common structure analyses procedure ansys to calculate the redistribution of section stress in the steel tube and concrete during operation

    本文在長期的室內試驗的基礎上對素混凝土和鋼管混凝土做了收縮和徐變的對比試驗，得出鋼管混凝土的收縮徐變規律，對試驗數據進行了擬合，對鋼管混凝土的收縮和徐變系數進行了分析和比較，從而為鋼管混凝土的徐變計算模式提供參考，同時通過引入合理的假定，並結合由「齡期調整有效模量法」導出的混凝土徐變本構關系，推導出了鋼管核心混凝土考慮徐變影響后的等效彈性模量計算公式，並以此為基礎採用通用結構分析程序ansys對成橋后鋼管和混凝土應力重分佈進行了計算。
  13. At first, the mechanical model of joint is discussed, and the constitutive relation of the rough joint, especially the bolt - supported joint, is given. then bedding slide of bedding stratified rock slope is studied adopting limit equilibrium method, and a formula of stability is brought forward. at last, the bedding stratified rock slope ' s buckling deformation and failure mechanism and its evaluating method of stability is investigated, a corresponding mechanics model is established, then detail research to this failure mode is made in theory combining the energy law and elastic stability theory of plate and beam, and an analytical solution of the yielding curve is educed from this model

    文中首先對結構面的力學模型進行了一定的探討，提出了粗糙結構面尤其是加錨結構面的本構關系；然後採用極限平衡法，研究了順向層狀巖質邊坡的順層滑動失穩，提出了其穩定性計算公式；最後，結合能量定律和彈性板梁穩定理論，探討了工程中常見的順向層狀巖體邊坡潰屈失穩時的破壞機理、變形規律和穩定性定量評價方法，建立了相應的力學模型，求出了其相應的解析解，並提出了臨界坡長與最大彎曲位置的確定方法。
  14. Fractal porous media can be simplified as a kind of binary mixture with different thermal conductivities. the calculated results show that heat transfer in fractal porous media is very complicated, the thermal coupling effect of matrix with pore structure is studied. when heat transfer in pore structure is neglected, the effective thermal conductivity for random sierpinski carpet is scaled up with the percent of matrix, which is described by the classic archie ' s law

    本文首先採用有限容積法分析了分形多孔介質中的熱傳導過程，多孔介質可以視為二元混合介質，計算中發現分形結構中的導熱規律非常復雜，基質與孔隙之間存在著很強的相互換熱，當不考慮孔隙氣體中的導熱時，本文所構造的隨機sierpinski地毯上導熱系數與基質率（基質百分含量）大多呈指數關系，這與archie定律的結果是-致的。
  15. This commentary is not a legally binding statement and it does not form part of the ruling

    本評注並非具有法律約束力的陳述，也不構成本裁定的一部分。
  16. With the distributions of bond stress and local slip, all specimens " bond - slip curves were simulated. and the calculating formula of characteristic slip and bond strength was conducted by mathematically disposal and statistically regression of bond - slip curves ; by revising the shape of bond - slip curves through " merge to one ", the model of bond - slip relation was confirmed and then a detailed definition on the model was conducted using position functions

    結合粘結應力和局部滑移的分佈規律，擬合出了各試件的粘結滑移曲線，然後對曲線進行一定的數學處理，經過統計回歸后得到了特徵滑移值和特徵粘結強度的計算公式；對粘結滑移曲線形狀經過「歸一化」的數學處理進行修正，確定了基本的粘結滑移的本構關系式，並引入了一個位置函數對粘結滑移的本構關系進行了更為細致的描述。
  17. Other developments in 2006 included the development of a blueprint for the financial development of hong kong that was adopted as part of the report by the focus group on financial services set up by the chief executives economic summit on chinas 11th five - year plan and the development of hong kong ; the completion of the administrative work and legal process necessary to implement the basel ii requirements in hong kong on 1 january 2007 ; the launching of the deposit protection scheme ; further expansion of renminbi business in hong kong ; and international credit rating agencies upgrading hong kongs sovereign ratings to aa, the highest they have ever been

    年的其他發展包括：制訂香港金融發展藍本，並納入香港特區行政長官舉辦十一五與香港發展經濟高峰會的金融服務專題小組提交的報告完成在香港實施資本協定二所需的行政工作與法律程序，以配合在年月日實施有關的要求存款保障計劃投入運作進一步擴大香港人民幣業務以及香港的主權債務評級獲國際信貸評級機構調升至，是香港歷來獲得的最高評級。
  18. In this paper, using the elasticity recovery correspondence principle and the nonlinear viscoelastic continuum thermodynamics, we utilize the irreversible thermodynamics to get the nonlinear viscoelastic relations with damage

    本文結合彈性回復對應原理，從非線性粘彈性材料的連續介質熱力學分析入手，通過不可逆熱力學定律來求出含損傷的非線性粘彈性本構關系。
  19. Compliance laws ， rules and standards have various sources ， including primary legislation ， rules and standards issued by legislators and supervisors ， market conventions ， codes of practice promoted by industry associations ， and internal codes of conduct applicable to the staff members of the bank

    合規法律、規則和準則有多種淵源，包括立法機構和監管機構發布的基本的法律、規則和準則，市場慣例，行業協會制定的行業規則以及適用於銀行職員的內部行為準則等。
  20. Steel tubes, concrete and the interface between steel and concrete were modeled by shell, 3d entity and contact element, respectively ; the constitutive model of steel tubes and concrete was elastic - plastic, while the interface was described by column ' s friction law

    有限元模型中鋼管、管內混凝土和鋼管與混凝土界面分別採用殼單元、三維實體單元和接觸單元；鋼管和混凝土採用彈塑性本構模型，接觸面採用庫侖摩擦定律的本構關系。
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