本身利率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [běnshēnlìlǜ]
本身利率
英文
own rates of interest-
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現,對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較,並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析,指出: 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期,國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上,通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出:由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的, 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點:企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司,因為以國家股為持股主體,董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。Whereas the programmer approaches the problem from the point of view of the application performance, a dba can approach the problem with an understanding of the database itself, and can offer advice and suggestions for the database layout, arrangement of tables and indexes, and effective use of informix and system resources, including data fragmentation, pdq priority, cpu time, memory utilization and data storage
程序員是從應用程序性能的角度來考慮問題的,而dba考慮問題時理解了數據庫本身,從而可以對數據庫的布局、表和索引的安排,以及informix和系統資源(包括數據分段、 pdq優先級、 cpu時間、內存利用率和數據存儲)的有效使用提出意見和建議。This paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm
針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果,並結合本身研究工作內容, ( 1 )總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性,包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性; ( 2 )評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良,包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇; ( 3 )討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。Abstract : this paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm
文摘:針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果,並結合本身研究工作內容, ( 1 )總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性,包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性; ( 2 )評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良,包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇; ( 3 )討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay
本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型,證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理,以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率;其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下,建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型,證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數,並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差;此外,還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型,考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律,用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性;最後,還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型,並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。In pursuing their agendas for reducing market uncertainty, or simple for locking trading partners into trading relationships with them, these powerful players have unilaterally imposed their own in - house computer systems or information handling practices upon their trading partners, extending their own hardware systems into their suppliers ' premises, dictating product and inventory coding according to their own established in - house information systems, and dictating the type and frequency of data to be exchanged
議程的進行是為了要減少市場的不確定性,或是單純的為了綁住貿易伴與他們有著貿易的關系,這些強勢的一方已經單方面的利用本身的電腦系統或是資訊管理運用在他們的貿易伴上,擴展他們本身的硬體系統進入他們的供應者經營場所,根據他們本身建立的資訊系統指定產品和存貨條碼,以及指定資料的形式和頻率進行交易。When compared to the belgian landrace which is itself known for its meatiness, they excelled in usable lean, having 66. 7 percent as compared to 63. 2 percent ; in defatted loin they cut out 24. 5 percent as compared to 23. 4 percent ; their hams averaged 24. 6 percent as compared to 23. 4 percent ; and in lean to fat ratio, the breed had 9. 2 to 1 while the comparison was 6. 3 to 1
比利華與本身為人所知多肉的比利時藍瑞斯做比較,在可利用瘦肉率上以百分之66 . 7勝過百分之63 . 2 ;在去脂的大里肌里他們切去了百分之24 . 5 ,比利時藍瑞斯為百分之23 . 4 ;腿部平均比率為百分之24 . 6對百分之23 . 4 ;並在瘦肉與脂肪比率上為9 . 2比1 ,在比利時藍瑞斯上則為6 . 3比1 。This factory main production & lt ; forest work tickets printed with number of workpoints & gt ; newest series comb tenoning machine ( mx4025 ), comb tenon docking machine, meets the wooden devices, refers meets machine ( the mh1520 - 1560 series ), not only our product contour artistic, structure reasonable, modelling compact, working efficiency high, merits and so on price actual benefit, moreover the practical value high ( meets wooden thickness to be big, joint jail ), the operation is simple, is the construction only then wooden waste material again use ideal lengthens by joining the equipment ; after the rubber the connection intensity is bigger than lumber itself, the cellophane tenacious embrittlement, the green environmental protection does not have corrodes, the waterproof performance is high, suits the construction site use specially
本廠主要生產最新型系列梳齒開榫機( mx4025型) 、梳齒榫對接機、接木機、指接機( mh1520 - 1560系列) ,我們的產品不僅外形美觀、結構合理、造型緊湊、工作效率高、價格實惠等優點,而且實用價值高(接木厚度大,接榫牢) 、操作簡便,是建築方木廢料再利用的理想接長設備;膠後接口強度大於木材本身,膠膜堅韌不脆裂,綠色環保無腐蝕,防水性能高,特別適合建築工地使用。This factory main production & lt ; forest work tickets printed with number of workpoints & gt ; newest series comb tenoning machine, comb tenon docking machine, meets the wooden devices, refers meets machine, not only our product contour artistic, structure reasonable, modelling compact, working efficiency high, merits and so on price actual benefit, moreover the practical value high ( meets wooden thickness to be big, joint jail ), the operation is simple, is the construction only then wooden waste material again use ideal lengthens by joining the equipment ; after the rubber the connection intensity is bigger than lumber itself, the cellophane tenacious embrittlement, the green environmental protection does not have corrodes, the waterproof performance is high, suits the construction site use specially
本廠主要生產最新型系列梳齒開榫機、梳齒榫對接機、接木機、指接機,我們的產品不僅外形美觀、結構合理、造型緊湊、工作效率高、價格實惠等優點,而且實用價值高(接木厚度大,接榫牢) 、操作簡便,是建築方木廢料再利用的理想接長設備;膠後接口強度大於木材本身,膠膜堅韌不脆裂,綠色環保無腐蝕,防水性能高,特別適合建築工地使用。Not only our product contour artistic, structure reasonable, modelling compact, working efficiency high, merits and so on price actual benefit, moreover the practical value high ( meets wooden thickness to be big, joint jail ), the operation is simple, is the construction only then wooden waste material again use ideal lengthens by joining the equipment ; after the rubber the connection intensity is bigger than lumber itself, the cellophane tenacious embrittlement, the green environmental protection does not have corrodes, the waterproof performance is high, suits the construction site use specially
我們的產品不僅外形美觀、結構合理、造型緊湊、工作效率高、價格實惠等優點,而且實用價值高(接木厚度大,接榫牢) 、操作簡便,是建築方木廢料再利用的理想接長設備;膠後接口強度大於木材本身,膠膜堅韌不脆裂,綠色環保無腐蝕,防水性能高,特別適合建築工地使用。Chinese glasses retail trade has developed for many years, and have already formed a bigger glasses of specialities sale company, but because of a competition characteristic in the glasses market and the intensive degree of market is not high, causing the famous - brand scope of the enterprise in the trade not big, and the overall occupation rate of market is not high. there are a large number of medium and small - scale companies in the market, because of the extremely high gross profit rate, so long as it is appropriate to manage, and still has a chance of development
中國眼鏡零售行業經過多年發展,已經形成了許多較大的眼鏡專業銷售公司,但由於眼鏡市場本身所具有的競爭特性,市場集約程度不高,造成行業中的名牌企業規模不大,總體市場佔有率不高,在市場中有大量的中小型公司,由於極高的毛利潤率,只要經營的當,依然存在發展的機會。The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items
儲蓄期限一般較短,而按揭貸款的還款期限較長,銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配,就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險;二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動,期限越長,流動性越低,住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差,因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限;三是風險大,由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產,銀行面臨的利率風險就很大;另外,當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時,就會發生信用風險,而銀行以金融產品為主要業務,即使收回抵押物,但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes
本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗,對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析;研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用;然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究;利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略,有效地控制利率風險。For example, tighter monetary policy may raise the riskiness of shares themselves by raising and weakening the balance sheets of publicly owned firms ( bernanke and gertler, 1995 )
例如,進一步緊縮銀根提高了利率成本,弱化了公眾公司的資產負債表,因而可能提高股票本身的風險性。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元,根據pid調節各個環節的特點,以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同,利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路,實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量;在軟體上,對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析,選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式;調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件,採用五相反應式步進電機,根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器,實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。This factory main production < forest work tickets printed with number of workpoints > newest series comb tenoning machine ( mx4025 ), comb tenon docking machine, meets the wooden devices, refers meets machine ( the mh1520 - 1560 series ), not only our product contour artistic, structure reasonable, modelling compact, working efficiency high, merits and so on price actual benefit, moreover the practical value high ( meets wooden thickness to be big, joint jail ), the operation is simple, is the construction only then wooden waste material again use ideal lengthens by joining the equipment ; after the rubber the connection intensity is bigger than lumber itself, the cellophane tenacious embrittlement, the green environmental protection does not have corrodes, the waterproof performance is high, suits the construction site use specially
本廠主要生產最新型系列梳齒開榫機( mx4025型) 、梳齒榫對接機、接木機、指接機( mh1520 - 1560系列) ,我們的產品不僅外形美觀、結構合理、造型緊湊、工作效率高、價格實惠等優點,而且實用價值高(接木厚度大,接榫牢) 、操作簡便,是建築方木廢料再利用的理想接長設備;膠後接口強度大於木材本身,膠膜堅韌不脆裂,綠色環保無腐蝕,防水性能高,特別適合建築工地使用。This factory main production < forest work tickets printed with number of workpoints > newest series comb tenoning machine, comb tenon docking machine, meets the wooden devices, refers meets machine, not only our product contour artistic, structure reasonable, modelling compact, working efficiency high, merits and so on price actual benefit, moreover the practical value high ( meets wooden thickness to be big, joint jail ), the operation is simple, is the construction only then wooden waste material again use ideal lengthens by joining the equipment ; after the rubber the connection intensity is bigger than lumber itself, the cellophane tenacious embrittlement, the green environmental protection does not have corrodes, the waterproof performance is high, suits the construction site use specially
本廠主要生產最新型系列梳齒開榫機、梳齒榫對接機、接木機、指接機,我們的產品不僅外形美觀、結構合理、造型緊湊、工作效率高、價格實惠等優點,而且實用價值高(接木厚度大,接榫牢) 、操作簡便,是建築方木廢料再利用的理想接長設備;膠後接口強度大於木材本身,膠膜堅韌不脆裂,綠色環保無腐蝕,防水性能高,特別適合建築工地使用。Thought the pan evaporation, it has been found that the evaporation of shengli crude oil is controlled by the first step and the effect of wind velocity is small. the prediction equation is dw / dt ^ k d ? 2 a ju, y hct / t, which is related with the liquid characters and states ( e. g. thickness, area, viscosity ) and is independent of wind speed
2 、實驗結果表明,勝利原油蒸發由第一步即蒸發由液體內部易揮發組分向液體表面的遷移來控制,因此風速影響很小,建立速率方程時不必考慮風速,只需考慮液體本身的性質和狀態(如厚度、表面積、粘度等) ,速率方程可寫為: dw dt = kd4 ? 』 a嚴t 。Through the finding of this empirical research, the change in corporate social performance was positively related to change in return on sales and growth in sales at the same year, indicating that improvement of corporate social performance may lead to improvement of financial performance in the short - term
經由本研究的實證結果顯示,短期內企業社會責任表現的變動對于營業收入報酬率以及營業收入成長率兩者的變動即有顯著的正向關系,表示企業的社會責任表現可能會藉由降低成本、增加競爭力、增加生產效能,或者是其他任何的方式,增進企業本身實質的利益,進而提升企業的財務績效表現,使得企業獲得實質的利益。The main effect factors include : 1. microbial species, which seem to have different degradation rate under varied circumstances and n - alkanes ; 2. physical and chemical properties of crude oil itself, which have an important effect on biodegradation, such as conglutination, boiling point, refractive index, ingredient and concentration of the oil ; and 3. culture condition of microorganism, under which the degrading activity of microorganism will be affected by surfactant, light condition, sorbent, nutrition, co - metabolite, oxygen, temperature and salinity during the inoculation of selected or indigenous microorganisms
其中主要影響因素包括:菌種的影響,菌種在不同的環境中和對不同碳鏈長度的碳氫化合物表現出不同的降解效率;石油物質本身物理化學特性的影響,如石油物質在水體或土壤中的濃度以及石油的粘度、沸點、折射率等特性;生存環境條件的影響,在接種入高效率的降解菌或利用土著微生物進行降解時,降解率受到生存環境中各種條件的影響,如表面活性劑、光照條件、吸附劑的利用、營養鹽、共代謝底物、氧氣、溫度、鹽度等。分享友人