材料有關成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáiliàoyǒuguānchéngběn]
材料有關成本 英文
material related costs
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  • 有關 : have sth to do with; have a bearing on; relate to; concern; be in [with] relation to; involve; ha...
  1. Our company took the lead in establishing a factory specialinzing in producing inflatable models and balloons in 1995. for the last 10 years, with great support and concern from all circles of society and by a common effort of our staff, the enterprise isadvancing in agreat stride, to be the biggest prodution center in china for producing inflatable models and balloons, with a activeties scope from production, marketing, design and research. the company has full range of products, such as : inflatable models and balloons made by pe, pvc complex film, nylon cloth, oxford, reinforced oxford, euphotic oxford, and also inflatable toys. pop commericials, and swimming articles, etc. the company also has a strong technical force : all the products with a unique creative idea, carefully selected materials, vivid and vast sculpt, also can be equipped with computer controlled lighting and sounding system. the lighteing inflatable model is the first in china and has obtainde a patent. the inflatable products, which have a spectacular and impressive visual effect, can be put on advertisement, celebration ceremony, and business activities, giving a commercial culture atmosphere into the citys sight. they are the best choice of advertisers and business people with insight

    本公司於1995年在國內率先創建氣模氣球生產專業廠家，十年來，在社會各界關心支持和全體員工共同努力下，企業發展突飛猛進，現已成為集生產銷售設計科研為一體的國內同行業最大企業，成為國內最大的氣球氣模生產基地。產品品種全： pe pvc復合膜尼布牛津布增強牛津布透光牛津布等材料的氣球氣模，以及充氣兒童玩具pop廣告物水上泳具等產品應有盡有發光氣模等多項產品屬國內首創並獲專利，其產品一旦充而擴之，投放于廣告慶典商務活動，視覺效果巍為壯觀十分搶眼，不僅為都市空間增添了一道亮麗的商業文化景線，更為現代廣告人商人慧眼所識。
  2. By examining the new generation condutive polymer material 3 ， 4 ? polyethylene dioxythiophene ( pedt ), this paper investigated the edt monomer synthetic path and the optimum filming conditions of the compound pedt. based on this research, i also discussed the manufacturing processes and the related principles of the solid tantalum capacitors, when replacing the conventional inorganic material mno2 with the pedt as the negative pole

    本文以新一代導電聚合物材料3 ， 4 ?聚乙烯二氧噻吩（ pedt ）為研究對象，研究了edt單體合成路線及聚合物pedt的最佳成膜條件，並以此為基礎，討論了以導電聚合物有機材料pedt取代傳統的無機材料mno2作陰極的固體鉭電解電容器的制備工藝及相關機理。
  3. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  4. The third part and the fourth part are the key parts of this article. the third part explains several key points which should be taken notice of under the instruction of constructivism in the design of teaching : effective teaching should stimulate student " initiative in learning and should keep interaction with students between teachers and students or students themselves ; effective teaching should provide students with learning materials and the safeguard of time and space and should aim to make students understand their knowledge completely, and should pay attention to learners " and other ' s recollection ; it should let students gain active experience and emotion as to this subject

    第三部分和第四部分是本文的重點，第三部分闡述了建構主義觀指導下的課堂教學設計應該注意的幾個方面：有效的教學應引導學生積極、主動地參與學習；有效的教學應使教師與學生、學生與學生之間保持有效互動的過程；有效的教學應為學生的主動建構提供學習材料、時間以及空間上的保障；有效的教學旨在使學習者形成對知識真正的理解；有效的教學必須關注學習者對自己以及他人學習的反思；有效的教學應使學生獲得對該學科學習的積極體驗與情感。
  5. The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites

    研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。
  6. In the paper, the finite element simulation software dynafrom is applied to analyze the affect of different blank holder during the forming process of laminose stepped tubular part, predict the possible defects such as wrinkle and break, obtain the rational style of blank holder avoiding the occur of defects and determine the rational configuration of die. the forming affect of thin - wall shallow stepped tubular part is analyzed when using different lubricate condition ( friction coefficient ). by this method, the relationship between friction coefficient and drawing depth of laminose stepped tubular part is obtained

    本文利用有限元模擬軟體dynafrom分析了不同類型的壓邊圈對薄壁階梯筒形件成形過程的影響規律，預測了採用不同類型壓邊圈時可能出現的成形缺陷如起皺和拉裂，獲得了防止缺陷產生的合理壓邊圈形式，確定了合理的模具結構形式；分析了不同的潤滑條件（摩擦系數）對薄板階梯筒形件成形的影響，獲得摩擦系數與薄板階梯筒形件的拉深深度的關系；分析了階梯筒形件成形過程中的不同階段的應力應變分佈、毛坯材料厚度變化情況，並獲得了階梯階梯筒形件能一次拉深成形的條件。
  7. Most existing constitutive models do not take into account the interactions between different phases of pearlitic steel and cannot illustrate why such kind of materials has excerllent mechanical properties. it is, therefore, necessary to develop a new method, which can describe the macroscopic behavior, damage and failure of the materials and their micro structural dependence. in this paper, based on a non - classical theory of plasticity and the continuum damage mechanics, a damage evolution based on an ellipsoidal void model for mixed hardening materials is obtained

    已有的關于珠光體鋼的本構模型多難以考慮珠光體材料的微結構及其相互作用，難以解釋珠光體材料何以具有較好的綜合力學性能，因此有必要發展一種多層次的細觀力學分析方法以研究此材料在復雜加載條件下計及微結構特徵的宏觀響應特性，使材料的強度、疲勞壽命的預測與其微結構及各組成相的損傷及微觀應力應變演化規律聯系起來，進而為材料微結構的設計提供依據。
  8. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  9. ( 5 ) establishing the measuring metallographic expert database with multi - modes express, obverse - contrary deduce method, fuzzy mathematical model pattern matching based on regulations. its reliability, accuracy and reappearance can satisfy requirement of quantitative analysis of metallographic microstructure. the system has great theoretical and practical significance in setting up quantitative relation among the composition, microstructure and mechanical property, selecting appropriate material, customizing suitable process and developing quantitative metallographic

    廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文利用本系統對金相組織自動分析的可靠性、準確性能滿足一般定量金相分析的要求;它對于建立金屬材料成分、組織與性能之間的定量關系、合理地選擇金屬材料、制定合適的加工工藝、發展定量金相都具有重要的理論意義和使用價值。
  10. The liquid encapsulated czochralski technique for growing gaas is receiveing considerable attention because it is capable of producing, at reasonable cost, large diameter semi - insulating gaas has a use in the production of gaas integrated circuits, and for this application it must have uniform properties over the whole area of a wafer cut from a grown crystal

    目前，液封直拉技術生長gaas單晶獲得了廣泛關注，因為它能夠以合理的成本生產大直徑的半絕緣單晶。半絕緣材料是生產集成電路等微電子器件的良好材料，而這種應用就要求整個晶片具有很高的均勻性。
  11. The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials

    研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。
  12. Lbz - li single side pe coated paper cup machine : only making single side pe coated paper cups from 3ounce to 18ounce, lbz - l double sides pe coated paper cup machine : making both single and double pe coated paper cups from 3oz to 18oz, lbz - lii single side pe coated paper bowl machine : only making single side pe coated paper bowls bigger paper cups from 18 ounce to 60 ounce,

    本公司專業生產：紙杯機紙碗機紙餐盒機紙碗外套機紙碟機充填封蓋機平壓壓痕切線機紙容器成型機等系列環保機械設備，並與有關科研單位大專院校合作開發新產品，工藝設備先進技術力量雄厚製造經驗豐富產品質量可靠價格合理能為生產各種紙製品企業提供設備技術原材料供應全方位服務。
  13. In the part of case study, the article applies " porter ' s competition adavatge theory, " swot analysis ", " bcg matrix " and " webster and wind model ", to analyze the industry, enterprise situation, capital managemt revenues, market and customer of xingfa. in the end part of the case study, the article draws out a detailed production, investment and management project for the xingfa, confirms that the aim of investment and management of xingfa is to minimize the production cost, to reduce effctively marketing cost, to develop the competitive brand, and to increase market share as soon as possible, the article detailedly discusses the buyers " behavior, as well as industrial merge behavior, and gives strategic analysis on practical and typical issues of xingfa

    案例分析部分，根據案例部分提供的素材和作者收集的其他有關資料，運用行業競爭5種壓力模型、 swot分析方法、 bcg矩陣，韋伯斯特和溫德模型等管理、經濟、投資方面的理論，對興發空調公司作了行業環境分析、企業狀況分析、市場及客戶分析、資本運營分析，最後對興發空調公司生產投資管理方案作了詳細的規劃，確定了公司投資管理的宗旨是自有資本收益的最大化，公司的資本市場定位在充分籌借低成本資金，有效地降低經營成本、追求成為市場上的強勢品牌，盡快提高市場佔有率。
  14. Our company have developed this kind of steel and manufactured the valve of this steel

    國內沒有鑄件，我公司通過多年攻關，已基本完成鋼種研製，並開發了相應材料的閥門。
  15. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  16. A self - learning kit is now under production. it is scheduled to be released early this year for frontline staff in various government departments

    我們正在製作自學教材套，有關資料將于本年初完成，以供各政府部門前線員工參考。
  17. The aim of this dissertation is to shed some light on these subjects. first, systematic experimental study and theoretical analysis have been performed to study the damage of concrete due to loading history. in addition, an artificial neural network approach is developed to study the constitutive relations of materials, and some constitutive models of concrete under various loading history have been established

    本文針對目前大壩設計和研究中混凝土材料損傷及本構特性這個薄弱環節，在深入分析國內外有關成果的基礎上，從理論和試驗兩個方面對混凝土材料經歷過荷載歷史后的損傷特性進行了深入的研究；同時，將人工神經網路技術應用到混凝土本構領域，建立了一系列在各種加載形式下的混凝土材料模型。
  18. In this paper dyes doped silica gels were prepared by sol - gel method in order to find the relationship between the character and the structure of the composite. techniques and theories will be attributed to the fabricating the excellent solid tunable dye lasers material

    本文是利用溶膠-凝膠工藝將有機染料均勻摻入到二氧化硅凝膠基質，以研究復合材料的組成、結構和性能間的相關規律，為制備性能優異的固體可調諧染料激光器提供理論依據和工藝條件。
  19. The rates or prices shall be deemed to be fixed and shall cover all costs of every kind whatsoever ( and increase to them ) including but not limited to engineering, production of shop drawing, office charges, supervision, labour, transport, material, mobilization of equipment, legal charges, duties, royalties and taxes

    合同期內的單價或價格均視為固定的，已包括了所有的成本費用（無論增加與否） ，諸如工程費、圖紙製作費、辦公費、監督費、人工費、運輸費、材料費、機械移動費、法律、關稅、版稅及各種稅金。
  20. On - load tap - changer of transformer can work under load, transfer quickly, change one class voltage about 3 - 6 ms each time ; switch can be operated by hand or electrically - driven and distant place operate while being electronic too, easy to realize automatic management ; transfer and keep relatively heavy range is generally more than 15 % ; switch and voltage transformer structure are more complicate than others, make man - hour and material increase, the cost is relatively high

    變壓器的有載調壓能帶負載調壓，調壓速度快，每調換一級電壓約3 6s ；開關可手動、電動操作，也能遠方電動操作，便於實現自動化管理；調壓范圍較大，一般為15以上；開關和變壓器結構比無勵磁調壓的復雜，製造工時和材料增多，成本較高。
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