杠桿效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gānggǎnxiàoyīng]
杠桿效應
英文
leverage effect-
Then, this article proves that corporation share and debt can all possess the option characteristic by introducing the tool of theory of option. thus it can explain the financing structure of the company to the financial lever from the angle based on call option of company ' s value
然後，本文通過引入期權理論這一工具，闡明公司的權益和債務都可具備期權特性，從而把公司的融資結構和財務杠桿效應可以從基於公司價值的看漲期權的角度加以解釋。Capital flows, particularly those that are boosted by high leverage, have become large, fast, volatile and sometimes quite destabilising
挾高杠桿效應而來的巨額資金在國際間流竄不定，有時候會令市場變得極為波動。In the final part, through a survey of the customs tariff system reform, the dissertation tries to provide some practicable measures on the difficulty of the customs tariff collection and to look for the ways of improving the customs tariff system, so that to make it more useful during the process of the economic reform and open as a finance lever
最後，文章通過對關稅改革的研討，力求對海關稅收征管難點提出切實有效的應對措施，探討完善關稅制度的方法，從而使關稅? ?這一經濟杠桿為國家改革開放做出更大的貢獻。However, the sample volumes in these studies are small, which leads to the instability sod unreliability of the empirical results, and studies are not adequate concerning the formation causes and mechanisms of leverage effect, weekday effect and herding effect
但是，在研究中也存在樣本容量小，容易導致實證結果不穩定、不可靠，對杠桿效應、周內效應、羊群效應形成原因和機理研究不足等問題。11. the asian financial crisis has shown that the highly competitive and globalised financial world has created individual market participants that are huge enough to mobilise, often with the help of leverage, financial resources larger than the gdp of smaller economies
11 .亞洲金融危機已顯示出在競爭激烈的全球化金融世界里，有個別市場人士的規模非常大，在利用杠桿效應的情況下，這些市場人士可以調動的財政資源往往超過規模比較小的經濟體系的本地生產總值。Leverage effect of convertible corporate bonds
可轉換公司債券的杠桿效應研究High leveraged investment
高杠桿效應的投資The lever effect of administrative accountability in promoting the reform of the administrative system
行政責任制在體制改革中的杠桿效應Secondly, normality has to be rejected frequently in favor of some thick - tailed distributions
另外，一些序列有杠桿效應，即對信息反應的不對稱性。Firstly, this thesis starts with probing into characteristics of chinese stock price volatility in two different periods respectively
在第一階段只有滬a存在顯著的杠桿效應，滬深a股存在風險補償。Chapter three analyzes the several effects such as governance effect and financial lever effect which be produced by the capital structure
資本結構效應分為治理效應和財務杠桿效應，其中前者又分為負債效應和股權效應。Bank regulators have publicly raised alarm about these highly leveraged mortgages, which look uncomfortably like their sub - prime counterparts in the us
監管者早已提醒業內，要高度警惕這些極具杠桿效應的住房貸款，避免重蹈美國次級房貸的覆轍。The results in this section suggest that the phenomena of thick tails, volatility clustering, leverage effects and so on, are still exist in china ' s stock markets
我們在此部分的實證結果表明，中國股市股指收益序列存在和發達市場一樣的諸如尖峰態分佈、波動聚集、杠桿效應等波動特徵。The third challenge i should like to touch upon is how to cope with the destabilising impact of highly leveraged institutions hlis. the issue is how to improve the stability and functioning of the financial markets for all market participants
我打算討論的第三項挑戰，是如何應付利用高杠桿效應運作的機構高杠桿機構對市場穩定造成的影響。The first part of this text recommends and explain the intension of the system of executive stock option with its key element, characteristic, current development, positive and negative effects, etc. which offering basic support for following analysis ; the second part, described the behavior of stock price and black - scholes option pricing model from the angle of quantitative analysis, and discuss the value factor of stock option with its encouragement, analyzed the change of every factor in black - scholes option pricing model impact on option worth ; then analyzed the leverage effects and manager ' s morals risk model of executive stock option, at last, considering the main defect existing in the system of executive stock option at present, that is : it depends on stock market unduly, and the stock option incomes of manager has no relationship with manager ' s achievement. this text bring forward the manager synthesizes achievement and appraises model
本文的第一部分全面介紹和闡述了經理股票期權制度的內涵，構成要素，特點，發展情況和正負效應等，為後面的分析提供了基本支持；第二部分，從定量分析的角度出發描述了股票價格行為和black - scholes期權定價模型，並以此為理論基礎探討了股票期權的價值因素和激勵性，分析了black - scholes期權定價模型中各因素的變化對期權價值的影響；接著分析了經理股票期權的杠桿效應和經理人道德風險模型，最後，針對當前經理股票期權制度存在的主要缺陷即：過度依賴股票市場，經理的股票期權收入與公司的業績缺乏相關性這一問題提出了經理綜合業績評價模型。The inspiration from the theory of modern capital structure is that indebtedness can bring tax avoidance and income from financial leverage to electric enterprises
通過分析現代資本結構理論，得到了負債經營可為電力企業帶來避稅效應和財務杠桿利益的啟示。Government support for the listed agribusinesses, especially tax credit, should be correctly treated. government should provide different tax credits and firms should make good use of leverage effect to increase the firms " value
政府對農業上市公司提供稅收優惠政策時應該區別對待，企業在不享受稅收優惠政策后應該充分利用負債的財務杠桿效應增加企業的價值。I hope that significant progress will be made in the coming months on proposals to enhance the transparency of markets, in particular the activities of those who are moving large amounts of capital around the globe, and to regulate, whether directly or indirectly, the highly leveraged institutions
金管局現正積極參與有關的國際討論，包括如何提高市場的透明度，特別是涉及調動全球各地大資金的市場活動，以及有關直接或間接監管利用高杠桿效應運作的金融機構的建議。我期望有關的工作可以在未來數月取得顯著進展。There are four sections in my thesis as follows : first, we give the definition of stock market asymmetric reaction, and from abroad, and domestic perspective systematically review and collate the relevant research on asymmetric response of stock market, and introduced mainstream interpretation of asymmetric reaction of the stock market ( the effect of leverage and volatility feedback effects )
即在股市發展前期（ 1993 ? 1997 ）市場波動反應具有非對稱反轉效應（ reversionsintheasymmetricbehaviorofthevolatility ） ，在股市發展後期（ 1997 ? 2006 ）市場波動反應具有杠桿效應。並且非對稱反應幅度隨著時間的推移明顯減小。Understanding the mix of costs that will recur at the new location and costs that can remain at the original site ( and thus be leveraged by the new operation ) is essential in evaluating the full cost of replication
了解在新的地區重復發生的混合成本和維持在原有地區的成本（新的運營帶來的杠桿效應）對于擴張帶來的總體成本的評估是非常必要的。分享友人