板極中和法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǎnjízhōnghéfǎ]
板極中和法
英文
plate neutralization- 板 : Ⅰ名詞1 (片狀硬物體) board; plank; plate 2 (專指店鋪的門板) shutter 3 [音樂] (打拍子的樂器) ...
- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
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This paper researches on the practical current and potential distributions on the positive and negative plates of automotive batteries in the course of their formation processes by the means of an in situ electrochemical scan, and then studies the influences of the formation and also the additives on the performance of the automotive plates
本文利用電化學掃描方法研究鉛酸蓄電池正負極板在化成過程中電流密度和電位分佈及化成對極板電性能的影響。同時分析了正負極添加劑的性質及其對極板性能的影響。In the experiment we try to find out some ways to improve the performance of the positive pole through the study of positive active material and anode grid
在實驗中我們力圖想通過添加劑的研究和板柵的研究找出提高正極性能的辦法。The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering
研究表明:本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ;增加箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量,可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度;在適當的受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量下,可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降,從而大大提高構件的延性;受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯;受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)的布置影響;文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明,高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。During calculation of the ultimate flexural capacity of composite beams, it assumes steel beam, concrete board and connecter are plastic, calculates them by ultimate equilibrium method
在組合梁受彎極限承載力計算中,認為鋼梁、混凝土板和連接件完全塑性,採用極限平衡法計算。Because of the limitation of experimental conditions we failed to form foam lead grid in the experiment. copper draw net is used as anode grid and it can improve to some extent the utilization of pam. due to human errors in the experiment we have not used the same discharge current density
在實驗中我們試圖通過鑄造法、電鍍法和還原法等一系列的實驗辦法製作泡沫鉛板柵,由於實驗條件的限制,沒能夠成功制得泡沫鉛,而在使用銅拉網作為正極板柵的時候,能夠使電池的正極活性物質利用率有提高,但由於實驗時候的失誤,沒能夠使用相同的放電電流密度進行放電,我們無法利用實驗數據比較出具體能提高的數字。For the cantilever beam, the theoretical stiffness and limited capacity are slightly less than the test ones if considering only the steel beam and the reinforced bars in the negative moment zone with the concrete in the tension zone ignored
結果表明:簡支組合扁梁,忽略彈性中和軸以下受拉的混凝土的影響,採用等效換算截面方法計算所得的剛度和極限承載力與試驗結果比較吻合;懸臂梁只考慮混凝土板中配置的負彎矩鋼筋,忽略混凝土,計算所得的剛度和極限承載力比試驗結果略微偏小,但相差不大。On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical
本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上,針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀,利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩;在此基礎上,又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論,並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式,而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較,表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性;此外,採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序,並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。Based on some discussions on the mathematic model set up for the cathodic protection potential field, a two - dimensional boundary element method ( bem ) is developed, and by using which, a study on the shielding effect resulted from some typical inner structures such as the reinforcing elements and the partition walls with man holes on distribution of potential and current density in the cathodic protection is performed. the investigated parameters which affect the shielding effect in the calculating model include : the height and thickness of the reinforcing elements, the distance between the anode and the reinforcing elements, and the diameter of man hole on the partition walls, and so on
本文在討論了陰極保護電位場問題的數學模型的基礎上,以二維邊界元法對陰極保護問題中的電位及電流密度分佈進行了模擬計算,重點對船舶壓載艙中的典型結構如加強筋、人孔等在陰極保護中所產生的屏蔽效應進行了分析和研究,通過對不同高度、厚度的擋板及不同孔徑的帶孔板所產生的屏蔽效應進行模擬計算,首次得到了一些對實際工程設計具有重要參考意義的見解。Through comparing and analyzing of bearing capacity, development of crack and strain of reinforced, the results show that the load - deflection plots f or specimens from the finite element analysis agree well with the experimental data, and choosing the rightful stress - strain relationship, utilizing ansys program, the test process can be well simulated. at the same time, making used of the program, the traditional shear wall is analyzed. it shows that comparing with the traditional shear wall, the hollow shear wall ' s cracking load drop 16 %, yield load and failure load drop 13 %, stiffness drop 13 % ~ 22 %
其次在試驗的基礎上,將試驗手段、有限元數值模擬方法和理論分析結合起來,利用有限元程序ansys對其中的兩片墻板進行非線性有限元分析,並對前後的承載性能,裂縫發展、鋼筋應變進行了比較和分析,結果表明有限元節點模型分析的荷載-位移曲線和試驗測得數據符合良好,選用合理的材料本構模型,利用ansys可以較好的模擬試驗過程;同時利用有限元模型對比分析了普通剪力墻和空心剪力墻,空心剪力墻與普通剪力墻對比,其開裂荷載下降16 ,屈服荷載、極限荷載下降13 ,剛度下降13 22 ,開裂至屈服、屈服至極限荷載階段的剛度衰減規律與普通剪力墻基本一致,空心剪力墻的後期剛度比較穩定。With the concept of equivalent conductivity plate, we presented a calculating method for the interactions among particles in a single chain and among chains in anonpolar liquid. thus the interactions in a single chain and in different 2d structure is obtained. further, we get their stress - strain relationship. the results show the interactions among chains significantly enhanced the anti - shear capacities of er fluids
用等效電導平板建立了非極性液體中單鏈粒子之間以及鏈與鏈之間相互作用力的計算方法.分別計算了單鏈、平面密排結構、平面矩排結構的準靜態應力應變關系和屈服應力.通過和單鏈結構比較發現,平面密排結構中鏈鏈之間的相互作用力使結構的屈服應力(平均到每條鏈)增大,且隨著鏈數的增加,增強作用顯著3d numerical simulation of finete element method ( fem ) program is used to calculate and analyse the distribution of stress and strain during hydrobulging, the ovality of single - curvature polyhedron after being hydrobulged while the dimension of polar plate of single - curvature polyhedron without the flaw of imaginary crack changes
摘要利用三維數值模擬方法,對假想無裂紋的單曲率多面殼體模型上極板尺寸發生變化時脹形過程中應力應變的分佈、脹形結束后多而殼體的不圓度等進行了計算和比較。The paper deduced the deformation and flexural bearing capacity formula by the theory of elasticity - plasticity, ultimate - state method
本文分析研究中用彈性理論、彈塑性理論、極限狀態方法推導組合板受彎承載力和變形計算公式。At first, the mechanical model of joint is discussed, and the constitutive relation of the rough joint, especially the bolt - supported joint, is given. then bedding slide of bedding stratified rock slope is studied adopting limit equilibrium method, and a formula of stability is brought forward. at last, the bedding stratified rock slope ' s buckling deformation and failure mechanism and its evaluating method of stability is investigated, a corresponding mechanics model is established, then detail research to this failure mode is made in theory combining the energy law and elastic stability theory of plate and beam, and an analytical solution of the yielding curve is educed from this model
文中首先對結構面的力學模型進行了一定的探討,提出了粗糙結構面尤其是加錨結構面的本構關系;然後採用極限平衡法,研究了順向層狀巖質邊坡的順層滑動失穩,提出了其穩定性計算公式;最後,結合能量定律和彈性板梁穩定理論,探討了工程中常見的順向層狀巖體邊坡潰屈失穩時的破壞機理、變形規律和穩定性定量評價方法,建立了相應的力學模型,求出了其相應的解析解,並提出了臨界坡長與最大彎曲位置的確定方法。This paper overviewed the prediction methods of forming limit in sheet metal forming, which included forming limit stress diagram, the maximum forming thinning ratio, forming limit diagram and ductile fracture criteria ( dfc )
摘要對板料成形中的成形極限應力圖、最大變薄率、成形極限圖以及韌性斷裂準則等預測成形極限的方法,進行了綜述和分析。This paper gives a method applying wavelet transformation to get the blocklines, and construct a binary control mask to supervise the phase unwrapping, and phase interpolation procedure
在這種演算法中,利用小波變換尋找截斷線,有效地標記出極點和截斷線,構造出二元模板指導位相展開。8 - pole capacitance sensor is made with 50mm pipeline caliber which can fill material. data is acquired from experimentation and the feasibility and reliability of the method is validated which identifies flow pattern. the result shows that the neural network based on feature exctracted is effective
製作可以填充物料的管道口徑為50毫米的8極板電容傳感器,在管道中填充物料模擬流型,獲取實驗數據,驗證流型辨識方法的可行性和可靠性,結果表明,基於特徵提取的神經網路法具有很好的流型辨識效果。分享友人