林中草地 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [līnzhōngcǎode]
林中草地 英文
glade
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 （草本植物的統稱） grass 2 （指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉） straw 3 （草稿） dra...
  • 林中 : rinchu
  • 草地 : 1. （草原） meadow; meadowland; grassland; lea 2. （草坪） lawn; greensward; grassplot
  1. 3. wetland preserve : mainly are fish ponds and swamps. sihcao lake is around 60 hectares and tourist can take raft to enjoy the estuary and the natural ecology to get a further knowledge of mongrove, waterbrids, fishes, fiddler crabs and plants

    周邊有面積約60公頃四草湖自然景觀設施，旅客可搭乘管筏欣賞河口水域及自然生態進一步認識四草湖紅樹林、泥灘地等河口濕地之生態，包括水鳥、魚類、招潮蟹、紅樹林植物等，還有湖中湖與鷺鷥林景觀，體驗一場寓教於樂的生態之旅。
  2. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  3. Since it, qinghai spruce shows fragmentized. the statistics for the primary landscape elements distributed in different height state farmland concentrate between 2550 to 3000 meters in altitude ; grassland distribute 3000 - 4350m in altitude ; qinghai spruce distribute 2550 - 3000m in altitude. qinghai spruce concentrate in northern slope, northeast slope, east slope and northwest slope

    對主要景觀組分在不同海拔高度分佈的統計表明，農田主要集中分佈在海拔2100 - 3000m之間；牧草地主要集中分佈在海拔3000 - 4350m之間，其面積佔到牧草地總面積的86 . 7 ；青海雲杉林主要集中分佈在海拔2550 - 3000m的山地中下部，約占青海雲杉林總面積的80 . 9 。
  4. The land occupied in the process of urbanization is divided into cropland, garden plot, woodland, grass / rangeland, water area, wilderness. according to the characteristic of land occupation in the process of urbanization, the ecological loss of land is environmental loss, land restoration costs and available ecological loss

    本文將城鎮化進程中佔用的土地類型分為耕地、園地、林地、牧草地、水域、未利用地六種，根據城鎮化進程中佔用土地造成土地生態損失的特點，將土地生態系統的生態損失分為有效生態損失、環境損失、恢復費用三部分。
  5. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  6. Herons came, with a great bold noise as of opening doors and shutters, out of the boughs of a plantation which they frequented at the side of the mead ; or, if already on the spot, hardily maintained their standing in the water as the pair walked by, watching them by moving their heads round in a slow, horizontal, passionless wheel, like the turn of puppets by clockwork

    一群蒼鷺高聲大叫著飛來，那叫聲就像開門開窗戶的聲音，它們是從草地旁邊它們常常棲身的樹林中間飛來的或者，如果它們已經飛到了這兒，它們就堅決地停在水裡，像一些安裝有機械裝置的木偶轉動一樣，緩慢的水平的和不動感情地轉動著它們的脖子，看著這一對情人從它們旁邊走過。
  7. The thesis starts with chinese desertification prevention and cure lav per se and the problems in the relationship of desertification prevention and cure law, water and soil maintenance law, grassland law, forest law, soil administration law and environment protection law, searching out the limitation of chinese desert prevention and cure jurisprudence

    本文針對我國《防沙治沙法》本身以及協調《防沙治沙法》和《水土保持法》 、 《草原法》 、 《森林法》 、 《土地管理法》 、 《環境保護法》等法的關系中存在的問題入手，尋找到我國防沙治沙法律體系中存在的缺陷。
  8. The bird communities take on successional law in different aged manpower forests in grassland area

    草原地區不同林齡的人工林中鳥類群落的組成呈現出一定的替代演替規律。
  9. We have extended our research on rocky desertification, provided solid theoretical and technical basis for the control of rocky descrtification and established successful rehabilitation model with chinese characteristics such as integrated control of small drainage area, returning cultivated land to forestry and grass, production of both animal and grass, changing slope to terrance in order to prevent water loss and soil erosion, aiding the poor byway of environmental immigration and development and improving representative fragility ecology, etc

    貴州對喀斯特石漠化生態環境進行了長期、持久的研究，為石漠化治理提供了堅實的理論基礎和有力的技術支撐，形成了具有中國特色的成功治理模式：包括小流域綜合治理模式，生態農業模式，退耕還林還草、林草結合的草、畜（禽）生產模式，草地畜教業模式，坡耕地防治水土流失的坡改梯模式，環境移民與開發式扶貧模式，典型脆弱生態環境綜合治理模式等。
  10. The sun shone quietly on green lawns dotted with trees, and on the wooded hills of the forest which enclosed the view.

    太陽靜靜地照在點綴著樹木的綠油油的草地上，和一個個淹沒在林海中的山頂。
  11. Herbage benefiting to the eco - economy, grain production me eting the food demand, and the afforestation having the ecological function dete rmine their roles and development orientation in the hilly agricultural eco - n omy

    牧草業開發的生態經濟性、糧食生產的戰略性和林業建設的生態性，決定了這些行業在山區農業經濟中的地位和發展方向。
  12. In this dissertation, the author analyzed plant biodiversity in yunmengshan forest region with field survey on plant species and forest vegetation, the results show that : the vascular plants in yunmengshan forest region include 548 species ( variation ) which belong to 319 genera, 98 families, the flora geographical composition are complex, the dominant characteristics of flora are temperate zone plants which account for 55 percent, herbaceous species occupy 75 percent exclusively. evaluating the threatened hierarchy of plants in yunmengshan forest region, the results show that the number of critically endangered species is 7, endangered species isll, vulnerable species is 53, lower risk species is79, safty species 376

    本文在對雲蒙山林區的植物物種、植被進行調查的基礎上，進行植物多樣性分析，研究結果如下：雲蒙山林區共有維管束植物98科319屬548種和變種，地理成分復雜，包括中國全部屬的15個分佈區類型，區系組成以溫帶成分為主，佔55 ；生活型譜中，草本植物種類占絕對優勢，比例為75 . 3 ；通過瀕危評價，得出雲蒙山林區植物極危種7種，瀕危種11種，漸危種53種，敏感種79種，安全種376種。
  13. 5, some feasible approaches of landscape configurable adjustment are put forward according to possibility analysis of village population development and distributing over staffed, evaluation on landscape energy input benefits and landscape suitability. that is, in view of assuring farmer realize comparatively good living standard, all the summit and partial slope bench plateau ecotope ( about 325 - 473 666. 7m2 ) should be changed over forest ( grass ) landscape or other non - yielding landscape

    5 、通過對農村人口發展和人員分流可能性分析，評價了各景觀投能效益和景觀適宜性，提出了景觀結構性調整的可行途徑，即在保證20年後農民達到小康水平的情況下，農田景觀中的山頂和坡臺地景觀立地單元共約325 ? ? 473畝可以改變為林（草）地景觀，或其他非生產性景觀。
  14. It divides the main vegetation of the headwater region of huangpu river into 4 categories based on field survey and observation and methods of factor analysis and systematic cluster analysis and according to the degree of soil and water conservation function : deciduous trees and shrubs are category 1 which shows very strong soil and water conservation function ; tea plantation, grasslands and pine trees are category 2 which has stronger function ; the category 3 is moso bamboos and broadleaved evergreen trees which have stronger permeability and erodibility, but the permeable performance is not outstanding, the capacity of soil moisture storage common and soil and water conservation function moderate and ; the category 4 is uncovered land where the soil and water conservation function is very weak and its permeability, erodibility, erosive resistance and soil moisture storage capacity are all notably smaller than that of the other lands

    摘要在野外調查、實測的基礎上，採用因子分析、系統聚類分析的方法，根據土壤層水土保持功能的強弱，將黃浦江源區主要植被類型分為4類：落闊林、灌木林為第一類，表現出很強的水土保持功能；茶園、草地、松林為第二類，土壤水土保持功能較強；毛竹林、常綠闊葉林表現出較強的抗蝕性和抗沖性，但滲透性能並不突出，土壤貯水能力也一般，水土保持功能中等，為第三類；裸露地水土保持性能很差，單獨作為第四類，其滲透性、抗蝕性、抗沖性、土壤水庫容都顯著小於其他各樣地。
  15. In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor

    針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。
  16. Every year in summer from mid - june to august, a series of outdoor music programs will be performed in this very nature setting environment with well - known performers, and are available to general public for free. most of audiences come here to have their family picnic, in the meantime, enjoy the music. in case you want to know how to get there, or simply want to know more about the music programs, check the web site

    史特恩叢林公園位於舊金山19thave .和sloat blvd .露天劇場在小山谷中，觀眾可以在廣大的草坪上一邊野餐，一邊欣賞免費音樂也可以坐在山坡上居高臨下觀賞優美樂隊的演奏還可以遠遠地的躺在叢林中或山上的草地里，細細品味美妙的音樂。
  17. The middle and lower parts of woodland and grassland had higher soil water contents during rainy season, which resulted from smaller evapotranspiration and more infiltrated water with a lower gradient. however, upslope runoff infiltration was another reason for hillslope with a lower cover ratio, such as bare land

    雨季林草地坡中下部土壤水分含量較高的原因，可能主要與其蒸散較小且坡度較緩導致入滲水量較多有關；但是對于植被覆蓋度較低的坡地（如裸地） ，坡中下部土壤水分含量較高還與上方來水有較大的關系。
  18. This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model

    本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。
  19. They plodded on down the overgrown path, he in front, in silence

    他們在林中草徑上緩緩地瞳著他默默地瞳到前面。
  20. Inhabiting in the forest, meadows and bushes by the waters, the nocturnal herbivores dine out on juicy leaves and aquatic plants

    它是性情溫和的夜行草食動物，愛吃多汁的草類和沼地的植物，棲息在近水的森林及草地、灌叢中。
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