林木植被 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [līnmùzhíbèi]
林木植被
英文
tree cover- 林 : 名詞1 (成片的樹木或竹子) forest; woods; grove 2 (聚集在一起的同類的人或事物) circles; group 3...
- 木 : Ⅰ名詞1 (樹木) tree 2 (木頭) timber; wood 3 (棺材) coffin 4 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (木...
- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 被 : Ⅰ名詞1 (被子) quilt 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語]1 (復蓋) cover; spread 2 (遭受) suffe...
- 林木 : 1. (樹林) forest; woods 2. (生長在森林中的樹木) forest tree; crop; sylva
- 植被 : vegetation; vegetative cover植被層 vegetable layer; 植被帶 [植物學] zone of vegetation; 植被類型 vegetation form
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A variety of methods including the tabular comparison of data, the tabular comparison of similarity coefficient, the nearest neighbor method and the group - average method of hierarchical agglomerative classification were applied to investigate the forest communities in meizi lake area
森林植被樣地中以喬木層樹種的重要值為指標,採用紙條排隊法、群落相似系數分類法、最近鄰體法、組平均法對梅子湖森林植被樣地進行數量分類。During the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and up to the early 80s, the key planting objectives were to restore vegetation to the badlands and to cover the eroded scars with trees as soon as possible - to prevent further erosion and to assist in the development of better soils
由1950年代至1980年代初,植林的重點目標是盡快使劣地重長植被,以樹木覆蓋侵蝕痕跡,從而防止水土繼續流失,幫助建立更佳的土壤。The results indicated that chinese crocodilian lizards distributed in streams of mountain, and mainly lived in four types of vegetation : broadleaf forest, conifer and broadleaf mix - forest, shrubbery and bamboo forest
鱷蜥主要棲息于闊葉林、針闊混交林、灌木林蔭、竹林4種植被類型的山沖溪溝之中。It is analyzed that the impacts of vegetation type on shear strength of unsaturated soil through direct shearing tests for unsaturated soil of different depth and various vegetation types which consist of hare soil, tanglehead grassplot, switch sorrel shrubbery and eucalyptus holt under natural moisture contents
摘要通過對裸地、扭黃茅草地、車桑子灌木林地和按樹林地四種不同植被類型、不同深度土壤在天然含水量情況下的直剪試驗,研究了植被類型對非飽和土抗剪強度的影響。In the natural condition, the following five stages are the plant restoration and succession process of luota : populus adenopoda shrub forest, rhus chinensis, pyracantha fortweana shrub forest, liquidambar formosana, corizria sinica forest, pinus massoniana, carpinus rurczaninowii forest, karst evergreen - deciduous forest
只有少數林窗存在。自然恢復林在植被恢復程度上遠不如喀斯特常綠落葉林,只在密閉的灌木叢中分佈著少許高大的喬木。It has a very wide range of habitats, from rich tropical lowland and hill rainforest to tropical mountain forest, sub - alpine forest and scrub on the higher elevations
公園植被豐富,從熱帶低地、雨林小山到熱帶高山森林、亞高山森林和生活在更高海拔的灌木,應有盡有。Most of the pandas are distributed between 2 600 - 2 800 m ; 2 ) the pandas more often exploit the conifer - and - broadleaf - mixed forests and prefer to feed fargesia denudafa and more of their activities happen in forests where arrow bamboo grows better ; 3 ) the pandas avoid habitats where human disturbance is intensive ( x2 = 22. 000, df - 3, p = 0. 000 ) ; logging and livestock grazing significantly influence feeding habitats of pandas, while herb collecting and poaching has not. the giant pandas prefer the habitats where no human disturbance occurs. in conclusion, human activitires have intensively influenced feeding and other activities of the giant panda and its habitats
垂直主要分佈在海拔2600 - 2800m范四川大學碩士學位論文圍內; 2 )主要利用植被類型中的針闊混交林,選擇有缺苞箭竹、而且缺苞箭竹生長良好的生境,對位置和森林起源這兩個生境因素的不同水平,都是隨機利用,沒有表現出明顯的偏好; 3 )大熊貓明顯迴避那些人類干擾強度大的生境( xz二22 . 000 , df = 3 , p = 0 . 000 ) ;伐木和放牧對大熊貓食竹的生長狀態有明顯影響,對發生采藥和偷獵的生境沒有明顯迴避;對於人類干擾強度大的生境,大熊貓利用頻度很低,干擾弱或中等時,表現出隨機利用;對于沒有干擾的生境,是高頻利用。The results were following : ( l ) generally, all four indices showed the similar variation patterns in species diversity ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, the order of species diversity indices changed with the pattern : shrub layer tree layer herb layers ; ( 3 ) the species diversity of evergreen broadleaved forests was larger than that of warm conifer forests ; ( 4 ) the species diversity of forests in meizi lake area has been affected by human factors
結果表明: ( 1 )梅子湖森林植被樣地物種多樣性測度的結果,上述4種指標總體上表現出相同的變化趨勢。門)總體看來, 14個樣地的物種多樣性指數在群落不同層次的變化規律為:灌木層喬木層草本層。 ( 3 )不同植被類型的物種多樣性特徵是:常綠闊葉林暖性針葉林。Due to different exploitation intensity and ecological restoration measures used in hongchiba region, wuxi county, the vegetation have been formed a series of succession stages, i. e. herbaceous stage scrub - shrub stage - shrub - tree stage - pure larix daempferi conifer forest stage - pinus armandii needle broad - leaved mixed forest stage - natural deciduous broad - leaved forest
巫溪縣紅池壩地區由於歷史上開發強度和生態恢復措施的不同,使當地植被形成了從草本群落灌木灌叢林灌過渡帶日本落葉松( larixdaempferi )針葉純林華山松( pinusarmandii )針闊葉混交林天然闊葉落葉林的一系列生態恢復演替階段。In the control, even light rain could bring soil and water losses. while for orchard and costarica henryi forest, runoff and sediment yield both reduced greatly. regarding to chinese fir and enclosing and tending forests with favorable vegetative coverage, minimum soil and water losses were produced even by the rainstorm
裸露地(對照)小雨時也可能產生水土流失,而大雨以上降雨會產生嚴重水土流失;具有一定植被覆蓋且採取水土保持措施的果園和錐栗林的徑流量和泥沙量大幅度減少;而植被覆蓋良好的杉木林和封山育林地即使大雨以上降雨也僅產生極輕微的水土流失。Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession
對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明,川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣,為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化,分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展,導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長,群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段,最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力,是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因,光因子和營養元素(如n )是群落演替的主要外部動力It divides the main vegetation of the headwater region of huangpu river into 4 categories based on field survey and observation and methods of factor analysis and systematic cluster analysis and according to the degree of soil and water conservation function : deciduous trees and shrubs are category 1 which shows very strong soil and water conservation function ; tea plantation, grasslands and pine trees are category 2 which has stronger function ; the category 3 is moso bamboos and broadleaved evergreen trees which have stronger permeability and erodibility, but the permeable performance is not outstanding, the capacity of soil moisture storage common and soil and water conservation function moderate and ; the category 4 is uncovered land where the soil and water conservation function is very weak and its permeability, erodibility, erosive resistance and soil moisture storage capacity are all notably smaller than that of the other lands
摘要在野外調查、實測的基礎上,採用因子分析、系統聚類分析的方法,根據土壤層水土保持功能的強弱,將黃浦江源區主要植被類型分為4類:落闊林、灌木林為第一類,表現出很強的水土保持功能;茶園、草地、松林為第二類,土壤水土保持功能較強;毛竹林、常綠闊葉林表現出較強的抗蝕性和抗沖性,但滲透性能並不突出,土壤貯水能力也一般,水土保持功能中等,為第三類;裸露地水土保持性能很差,單獨作為第四類,其滲透性、抗蝕性、抗沖性、土壤水庫容都顯著小於其他各樣地。The evapration of water area is calculated by et0 multiplied by kc ; and then the evapotranspiration estimation models for other categories ( singular underling surface ) are presented ; based on bare soil and dense grass models the evapotranspiration estimation models for partly grass covered surface is presented combined with vegetation fraction data. it is feasible and logical each categories using singular way and mean, the result of regional evapotranspiration over south ningxia is given
將水體單獨處理,由參考作物蒸散乘以比例系數直接計算得出水體蒸發;建立了4種單一類型下墊面(裸地區、草地完全覆蓋區、喬木林區、灌叢區)蒸散計算模型;對混合下墊面(草地?裸地區)區域蒸發(散)計算方法使用裸土和草地完全覆蓋蒸發(散)計算模型,然後結合植被覆蓋度給出。The water - holding capacity of altinglia gracilipes, schima superba, fokienia hodginsii and cunninghamia lanceolata planted under cunninghamia lanceolata ecological public welfare forest was studied from forest canopy, shrub and herb layer, litter layer and soil layer
摘要分別從林冠層、林下植被層、凋落物層及土壤層對杉木人工生態公益林林冠下營造的細柄阿丁楓、木荷、建柏和杉木純林的持水功能進行了研究。The field of taiyangmiao nuresry of trees and grass is an important ecology protecting area in inner monogolia. all of projects in the field, including the water and soil conservation trees, the windbreat of returning farmland to treeland and grassland, are playing a very important role in preventing and decreasing vegetation deterioration, land desertification and sandstorm weather
星月太陽廟林木種苗培育基地和農業種植基地是內蒙古重要的生態功能保護區,基地內的水土保持林、防風固沙林、速生豐產林、退耕還林還草等林草工程,對防止植被退化、土地沙化、減緩沙塵天氣的發生起到不可忽視的作用。Based on the need for tree planting and available resources in each year, afcd draws up a tree planting scheme to conserve and maintain vegetation in the country parks
(二)漁護署按不同年度的植林需要及資源分配情況,制定一個保育及維持植被的樹木種植計劃。Forest 1. a plant formation dominated by trees whose crowns touch, forming a continuous canopy
森林: 1 .樹木占優勢的植被群系,其樹冠相連,形成連續的樹冠層。Equally because population increase too fast, the fuel demand was greatly increased, which accelerate the destruction of the
還是人口的增長,人均收入的有限,對天然燃料的需求加大,加速了對灌木林等荒漠植被的破壞。Vegetation technology in landscaping - protection of trees, plantations and vegetation areas during construction work
風景設計中的植被技術.施工過程中樹木人造林和植被However, the contradictions among forests, plants and soil water are obviously in the process of plants revive because of water shortage, therefore, how to utility the water and increase the cover rate of pants are the urgent thing we must be do
但是,該地區由於水分資源不足,在植被恢復過程中,林木、植物與土壤水分之間的供需矛盾表現得愈來愈明顯。因此,如何利用有限的水資源,提高植被覆蓋率,已成為亟待解決的問題。分享友人