果園土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guǒyuántǔ]
果園土
英文
orchard soils-
Effects of simulated acid rain on exchangeable cation transplant and acidifying potential in litchi orchard soils
模擬酸雨對果園土壤交換性陽離子遷移及其對土壤酸化的影響They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。The residue accumulation status of copper in orchard soil where bordeaux mixture was applied for many years, its effects on fruits and intercrop and interplanting of another crop were elaborated
闡述了因長期施用波爾多液致使銅在果園土壤中的殘留積累狀況及其對果園作物生長的影響。Abstract : the residue accumulation status of copper in orchard soil where bordeaux mixture was applied for many years, its effects on fruits and intercrop and interplanting of another crop were elaborated
文摘:闡述了因長期施用波爾多液致使銅在果園土壤中的殘留積累狀況及其對果園作物生長的影響。Study on the relationship between the soil nutrient elements and the apple fruit quality of the newly reclaimed apple orchard in taihang mountain gneiss area
太行山片麻巖區新墾蘋果園土壤營養與果實品質的關系研究Cultivation of steep hillsides may be impractical because of the danger of erosion.
在陡坡山地為防止土壤沖刷,果園不耕翻。Abstract : the biological control effect on fruit tree insects and eco - economic benefit of interplanting mentha spicata with orchard was studied and analysed based on field polt experiment. the result shows : interplanting mentha spicata with orchard have obviously biological control effect on fruit tree insects like phyuoenistis eitrella stainton, papilio xuthus l, phyllocoptruta oleivora ashmead and myzus perieas sulzer ect, interphanting mentha spicata with slope orchard could reduce soil and water losses, and improve soil physical - chemistry property effectively, its also accelerate fruit tree growth and increase the yield of fruit tree, and has good economic benefit
文摘:在野外小區試驗的基礎上,對果園套種留蘭香生物防治果樹蟲害的作用及其生態經濟效益進行了研究和分析,結果表明:果園套種留蘭香對潛葉蛾、柑橘鳳蝶和桃蚜等果樹害蟲有明顯的生物防治效果;在坡地果園套種留蘭香能有效減輕水土流失、改善土壤的理化性狀,促使果樹的生長和提高果樹的產量,並具有良好的經濟效益Influence of different ratio of organic and mineral fertilizers on soil improvement and citrus growth
有機無機肥配施對培肥幼齡果園土壤與柑桔生長結果的影響In the control, even light rain could bring soil and water losses. while for orchard and costarica henryi forest, runoff and sediment yield both reduced greatly. regarding to chinese fir and enclosing and tending forests with favorable vegetative coverage, minimum soil and water losses were produced even by the rainstorm
裸露地(對照)小雨時也可能產生水土流失,而大雨以上降雨會產生嚴重水土流失;具有一定植被覆蓋且採取水土保持措施的果園和錐栗林的徑流量和泥沙量大幅度減少;而植被覆蓋良好的杉木林和封山育林地即使大雨以上降雨也僅產生極輕微的水土流失。The study showed that n and p runoff concentrate in storm is higher that norm. with the cover level increasing and different utilization manners, losses of n and p nutrient showed notable divergence. ( 2 ) with the increasing of rainfall and rainfall intensity, losses amounts of runoff silt in fallow field, com field and orchard field showed rising, while was stable in grass field
黑土徑流泥沙流失量,總的趨勢是隨降雨量、降雨強度增加,休閑地、玉米地、果園的流失量有增加的趨勢,而草地泥沙流失量無增加的趨勢,基本衡定;徑流泥沙流失量及泥沙n 、 p流失隨植被覆蓋的增加而降低。In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀,本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點,在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地,在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥,通過野外試驗,採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品,同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品,研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響,結果表明:土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響,降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子,而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子,特別是暴雨,暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多;隨作物生長,覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異,氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。The contrast experiment of twig propagation of fast - growing castanopsis fissa by four treatments in three different cutting medium indicated : the cutting medium has a significant effect on the survival rate, the interaction of the cutting treatment and the cutting medium has evident effect on the survival rate. castanopsis fissa twig which is cut and planted at once has the best survival rate in the cutting medium of garden soil mixed with sands. it reaches 87. 5, but in the garden soil, it reaches only 70, and in other mixture, it is below 20. therefore, had better be planted in the medium of garden soil mixed with sands, and be planed after cutting at once
速生菇木樹種? ?黧蒴栲嫩枝經過3種插床基質和4種插條處理的扦插對比試驗,結果表明:插床基質對其扦插成活率有極顯著影響;插條處理及其插床基質的交互作用對扦插成活率存在顯著影響;黧蒴栲嫩枝扦插在園土十河砂混合基質上現剪現插最好,成活率可達87 . 5 ,在園土基質上現剪現插次之,成活率可達70 ;而其它組合成活率都不到20 ,黧蒴栲嫩枝扦插生產上應選用園土或園土+河砂作為插床基質,並要現剪現插。Moreover, according to different land use types, bulk density shows the lowest value for the woodland while the highest value for the grassland and the subsoil of farmland, saturated soil moisture and field capacity exhibit the highest values for woodland while the lowest for the grassland and the subsoil of farmland, and the wilting moisture in woodland is also the highest and that in the farmland is the lowest
不同土地利用類型土壤物理性質也存在顯著差異,容重以農地亞表層和草地較大,林地較小;飽和含水量和田間持水量以林地較大,農地亞表層和草地較小;萎蔫濕度則以林地較大,農地和果園地較小。Main problems of soil in the low yield orchards and the water conservation amp; fertilizer preparation measures
我省低產果園土壤主要問題及保水培肥措施Study on water management in dry orchard in loess plateau
黃土高原旱地果園土壤水分管理研究The results showed that the best water management pattern of fuji apple orchard was wheat straw mulching under low annual precipitation and grass planting under high annual precipitation. the comprehensive analysis was carried out on effects of different water management patters on yield of fuji apple, soil water conservation and soil organic matter of fuji apple orchard, growth in various stages and fruit quality of fuji apple under different annual precipitation
結果表明,在乾旱年份,紅富士蘋果園水分管理模式以秸稈覆蓋方式最佳,在多雨年份,紅富士蘋果園水分管理模式以果園種植白三葉草方式最佳;並綜合分析了不同降水年型不同水分管理模式對紅富士蘋果產量的影響,不同水分管理模式對果園土壤含水量和土壤有機質的影響及不同水分管理模式對紅富士蘋果生長狀況、外觀品質、內在品質的影響。In order to determine the influence of the tian an te ecology adjustment agent on cr availability of the soil, the tian an te ecology adjustment agent was applied to the soil, including the tea plantation soil 、 the orchard soil, the vegetable garden soil, comparative analysis about the effect was carried on
摘要為研究天安特生態調節劑對降低土壤中重金屬鉻有效態含量上的作用與效果,通過對施用天安特產品后的茶園土,菜園土及果園土進行對比分析;驗證並評價該產品在降低土壤中重要金屬鉻有效態含量上的作用和效果。Study of neural network model on soil water content estimation of orchard
果園土壤貯水量神經網路估算模型研究According to the analysis of nutrient conditions of orchard soil and leafs in tianjin area, the content of soil nitrogen in most orchards of tianjin is high, while the phosphorus and potassium element is relatively low
摘要通過對天津地區果園土壤及葉片營養狀況抽樣化驗、分析,認為天津地區大部分果園土壤氮素偏高,磷、鉀元素較低。Analysis indicated that soil environmental quality of orchards was good as a whole. 2 orchards reached producing environmental standard of safe, healthy, high quality farm outputs, accounting for 6. 45 % ; 21 orchards won standard of environmental technical terms for green food production area, accounting for 67. 74 % ; 8 orchards accorded with standard of green food production area
結果表明,上海市果園土壤環境品質整體尚好,其中有2個果園符合安全衛生優質農產品(或原料)產地環境標準,佔6 . 45 % ; 21個果園符合綠色食品產地環境技術標準,佔67 . 74 % ; 8個果園達到無公害食品產地環境標準。分享友人