果芽分化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǒyáfēnhuà]
果芽分化 英文
fruit bud differentiation
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 芽 : 名詞（植物剛長出來的可以發育成莖、葉或花的部分） bud; sprout; shoot
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  1. The result indicates that key stages include the growth stage of late autumn treetop 、 bud differentiation stage and anthesis stage, and that key climate factors are temperature, precipitation, rainfall days and sunlight time

    結果表明：氣候條件影響廣西地區龍眼產量的關鍵時期為晚秋梢生長期、花芽分化期和開花座果期，關鍵氣候因子分別為氣溫、雨量、雨日和日照時數。
  2. During flowering period, the decapitated 3yr old potted irwin mango showed three types of growth in axil - normal flower inflorescence, mixed panicle and new shoots

    摘要盆栽3年生愛文檬果枝條于花期去頂后，葉腋側芽可分化成正常的花序、混合花序與新梢等三種類型。
  3. This experiment to adopt the method that paraffin was cut into slices studied the structural growth process on appearance and dissect of pugionium cornutum ( l ) gaertn in germination period and young sprout ; and to adapt wild flower, fruit, seed and cultivated root, stem and leaf of pugionium cornutum ( l. ) gaertn in leaf lushing period and leaf exhausting period from eerduosi city proceeded the research on appearance and anatomies. the result enunciates : the organs of pugiorium cornutum ( l. ) gaertn in root, stem and leaf have started dividing in germination period ; the transporting tissue and storing water tissue in young sprout period has been divided ; the ransporting tissue is flourishing, but the supporting tissue is unflourishing, so the root, stem and leaf of pugionium cormutum ( l ) gaertn is suitable for edibility

    本試驗採用石蠟切片研究了沙芥發芽期、幼苗生長期各器官形態及解剖結構的變化過程；並對采自鄂爾多斯市野生沙芥花、果實、種子及人工栽培的葉片旺盛生長期、葉片生長衰退期的根、莖、葉等材料進行了形態及解剖學研究，結果表明：沙芥發芽期根、莖、葉各器官內組織已開始分化；幼苗期已分化出發達的輸導組織及貯水組織；葉片旺盛生長期各器官具有發達的輸導組織，但機械組織不發達，因此沙芥的根莖葉適于食用。
  4. This paper renewed the research progress of almond biology, summarized and analyzed the current status of polarization, pollination and fructifications. suggestions were put forward on further research directions

    摘要闡述了近年來扁桃生殖生理研究的新進展，就扁桃的花芽分化、開花授粉、坐果等方面的研究現狀進行了總結和分析；提出了今後扁桃生殖生理研究的方向和建議。
  5. The total hexacosanoate ( c26 : 0 ) contents of ald fibroblasts and of plasma were sixfold and fourfold higher, respectively, than normal values

    結果發現在腎上腺白質退化癥患者之皮膚纖維芽細胞及血漿中26個碳之長鍵飽和脂肪酸之量分別為正常對照組之6倍及4倍。
  6. The valt and the p valt of cyanide - resistant respiration were induced dramatically as well as the total respiration in early stage of vernalization treatment and deceased subsequently. the western blotting results also showed the parallel changes. during the whole treament time of 0 - 30d, although the cyanide - resistant respiration was increased, its opearation was lower than the cytochrome pathway which also made the main contribution to total respiration of winter wheat

    結果表明:冬小麥胚芽在春化處理初期，伴隨著總呼吸速率的上升，抗氰呼吸容量（ valt ）和實際運行活性（ pvalt ）也快速升高，但在春化後期兩者均呈下降趨勢，與westernblotting結果十分吻合;在整個春化處理期間，抗氰呼吸活性雖有所上升，但相對于細胞色素主路來說，其運行還是處在一個較低的水平，而細胞色素主路則仍然占據了優勢。
  7. The results of the experimental tests show that nh4cl and k2hpo4, kh2po4 are the most available nutrents to our isolates when they are degrading oils. the most suitable experinment condition is : temperature being 30 c, initial ph being 7 - 8, the shaking rate of the culture flasks is 180 r / min, the concentration of nacl is 1 %. the biodegradation results have shown that our 6 isolates have the effective degradation capability to crude oil ; within 6 days the transforing rate of oil by each single strain is more than 60 %

    本研究分離出的6株菌，初步鑒定結果為： sy1為微桿菌屬、 sy2為諾卡氏菌屬、 sy3和sy5為假單胞菌屬、 sy4和sy6為芽孢桿菌屬；實驗結果表明， 6菌株的最佳氮源為氯化銨（ nh _ 4cl ） ，最佳磷源為磷酸氫二鉀和磷酸二氫鉀的混合物，最適生長條件為：溫度為30 ，初始ph值為7 8 ，搖床轉速為180r min ，鹽（ nacl ）濃度為1 ；通過降解實驗得出6株菌對原油都有較強的降解能力，單一菌株在5天後的原油降解率都高於60 ， 6株菌對原油的生物降解反應符合一級反應動力學特徵。
  8. The percentage of autumn degradation bacteria was the biggest, it was 0. 547 %. among degradation bacteria genus, the bacillus proportion in each season was the biggest, that was 44. 44 %, 50. 00 %, 48. 15 % and 47. 22 % in spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively, other bacteria genus ' s proportion were less than bacillus. this was probably related to the basic proterties of soil, the alternation of four seasons, the change of temprature and the difference of vegetation were fairly suitable to the growth of bacillus

    在土壤細菌總數上，夏季的細菌數量最多，其次分別為春、秋、冬各季；在土壤中降解氧樂果的細菌數量上，夏季土壤中的降解菌株數量也最多，其次分別為春、秋、冬各季，土壤磷的含量與降解氧樂果細菌的數量之間並沒有太大的相關性（ r = 0 . 494 ） ；在降解菌占細菌總數百分比上，秋季降解菌株所佔百分比最大，為0 . 547 % ；在降解菌株中，芽孢桿菌屬（ bacillus ）在每一季節所佔的比例都是最大的，春、夏、秋、冬分別為44 . 44 % 、 50 . 00 % 、 48 . 15 % 、 47 . 22 % ，其它菌屬所佔比例都比較少，這可能跟土壤的基本性狀有關，春夏秋冬四季的輪換，氣溫的變化，植被的差異，耕作的不同，比較適合抗逆性較強的芽孢桿菌屬（ bacillus ）的生長。
  9. The results of its culture in vitro were as follow : young leaves were the best explants in callus induction, the suitable culture medium was ms + ba2. 0mg / l + naa0. 1mg / l. the results of organ differentiation were that ba was better than zt in the induction of shoots, but zt was better than ba in the induction of root and callus quantity

    蝟實愈傷組織誘導以幼嫩葉片為外植體較好，培養ms + ba2 . 0mg l + naa0 . 1mg l為好。進一步誘導器官分化，結果發現ba對芽的誘導效應強于zt ，而zt在對根的誘導、愈傷組織生長量上優于ba 。
  10. Labeling tunel method. the cell ultrastructural changes were similar to apoptosis in animal cells : the apical meristemetic cells underwent the programmed cell death. this was first detected in the apex cells of apical meristem, while peripheral cells differentiated gradually into different parts of a floral bud. but all the cells in the floral bud were subjected to the pcd process before it developed into a complete flower. 140bp dna fragment was found to deposit in apical bud during the plant development. the most important role of caspase - 8 was detected by western blot, and the expression of the procaspase - 8 was time - related with the dna frgmentation and the transformation from vegetative to the reproductive growth. these results suggested that pcd was an active process during the differentiation of apical meristem, and the senescence observed in the apical bud was due to the pcd process

    顯微超微結構研究表明，短日照條件下豌豆頂芽的衰老過程是從營養生長錐向花芽的轉化，而用dna原位末端標記tunel caspase - 8 western blot和140 bp dna片斷積累的試驗結果證明，轉化為花芽的整個生長錐細胞發生了編程性死亡pcd ，而且其最頂端部分細胞首先發生pcd ，而頂端周圍的分生組織細胞逐漸分化出花芽的各部分，但頂芽最後並沒有發育成為完整的花，所有細胞就都發生pcd ，從而頂芽衰老。
  11. In this study, systems of rapid propagation of the cultivars such as d. zingiberensis, d. panthaica and d. composite were setup to find the best way to meet the need of producing, and to establish the base of introduction, breeding and cultivar improvement of foreign dioscorea with high diosgenin ; in addition, there are two strategies to obtain polyploids combining with chromosome engineering : screeding natural mutations and mutation breeding were carred out on d. zmgiberensis. exploratively studies were done on rapid propagation of the three dioscorea plants. the result showed : explants of d. pathaica obtained the appreciate propagation efficency on ms + ba1. 0mg / l + naa0. 1mg / l, ms basic medium containing 6. 0mg - 1 ba, l. 0mg - 1 kt and sucrose at 30gl - 1 or 60g1 - 1 was the appreciate medium for microtuberization

    三種薯蕷屬植物離體再生體系培養條件的探索試驗結果表明：黃山藥外植體適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ，微型塊莖誘導為ms + ba6 . 0mg / l + kt1 . 0mg / l + 3蔗糖，高濃度的蔗糖含量（ 6 ）能提高微型薯蕷的誘導率，但對其誘導起關鍵作用的還是ba的濃度；菊葉薯蕷增殖效果較好的培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l ，以ms培養基為誘導微型薯蕷的最佳選擇，誘導率可達50 ；盾葉薯蕷最適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba2 . 0mg / l ，在誘導微型薯蕷的實驗中發現，當ba濃度為6 . 0mg / l和8 . 0mg / l時， 15d左右節間處膨大形成綠色圓球狀小塊，但繼續培養其上則開始分化芽。
  12. The changes of enzymes activity during the flower bud differentiation of ' ping guoli

    蘋果梨花芽分化期幾種酶活性的變化
  13. Some developed countries have been exploring mechanized ways of seedling - growing depending on their strong economic forces, but it is a long way for them to go to be sure that the technique could be used for the industrial production in large scale

    （如番茄， 4天開始生根， 20天開花結果，枸杞當年在苗圃地就開花結果，脫毒薯一葉一芽材料從接種至40天就能分化出小薯，當年栽培可直接在大地收獲大脫毒薯。
  14. The results of the experiments showed that hydrolysates can remarkably enhance the thymus and spleen index, the phagocytsis index and phagocytsis percent of macrophage, and the lymphocyte transformation for normal mouse while also promote the form of hemolysin in mouse body

    研究結果表明，玉米胚芽蛋白酶解物能顯著提高正常小鼠的免疫臟器指數、腹腔巨噬細胞的吞噬百分率、吞噬指數和淋巴細胞的轉化功能活性，促進溶血素的形成。
  15. Our results provided direct evidence that pf40 gene play a role in the tissue development, with knockout this gene the lateral buds were not visible. the plant hormones auxin and cytokinin appear to play a major role in controlling this process, therefore, the concertrition of auxin and cytokinin was measured, however, the concentration of the two hormone was variation a little in transgenic plants, but the ratio of the two was more than 5 fold in the pf40 gained function plant than that in wild type. furthermore the pf40 gene effected differentiation of the vascular bundles in different transgenic plants, results showed the pf40 could change both xylary fibers and vessel

    進一步的實驗發現pf40基因會影響植物側芽發育的早期，即pf40基因作用在側芽形成與發育的早期。對轉基因穀子的組織切片的分析還表明pf40基因引起不同形式的轉基因穀子的維管組織的發育的差異，轉化正義載體穀子的木質部變多，維管系統增多，而反義或干擾的轉基因穀子的木質部數量變少，木質部分化異常。從轉基因的結果可見pf40基因可以減弱植物的頂端優勢，這種作用是通過改變植物體內激素的含量實現的。
  16. The experimental results showed that the water - absorbing ratio and the total score of the noodles and the stable time of the dough and the viscosity of the gelatinized paste decreased by the increasing of the wheat malt powder ' s concentration, in addition, the cooking losing and protein losing of the noodles increased

    結果表明，隨著小麥芽粉添加量的增加，面條的吸水率與品質綜合得分逐漸下降；干物質損失率、蛋白質損失率與面條湯的吸光度逐漸上升；面團的穩定時間逐漸下降；麵粉糊化后的粘度大幅度的下降。
  17. The result of study on the factors affecting the transformation frequency showed : the leaf disc was pre - cultured for 2 days, infected for 20 minutes, co - cultivated with agrobacterium eha105 for 2 days, which could improve regeneration efficiency. the highest regeneration efficiency was 13. 3 % in this experiment

    實驗結果表明：葉片預培養2d ，農桿菌浸染20min ，與農桿菌共培養2d時，篩選培養基上洋桔梗葉盤不定芽分化頻率最高，達13 . 3 。
  18. The results indicated a great effect of combination of maize gene types and the hormones on formation of multiple shoot clumps

    結果表明，品系和植物激素的組合對叢生芽和分化苗有顯著的影響。
  19. Abstract : the germinating capacities, fatty acid values and viscosities of wheat samples were analyzed by determining the viscosities, germinating capacities and fatty acid values, etc, which are the indices of quality deterioration, of 53 types of different wheat samples and the retrogradation degree and quality state of grains were showed through fatty acid value, germinating capacity, senes analysis and taste evaluation, however, wheat quality was evaluated by only viscosity which would cause greater error

    文摘:本研究通過測定53個不同品質小麥樣品的粘度值、發芽率和脂肪酸值等品質劣變指標，分析了發芽率、脂肪酸值和粘度之間的關系，並認為脂肪酸值、發芽率、感觀分析及品嘗評分結果都能較好地說明糧食的陳化程度和品質狀況，而粘度值用於評價小麥的品質則會產生較大的誤差。
  20. Cotyledon without petiole showed a significantly lower frequency of shoot regeneration ( 16. 7 % ) compared with that of entire cotyledon ( 33. 8 % ), but the average number of shoots per explant ( 4. 2 ) was more than that of entire cotyledon ( 2. 5 ). no shoot was obtained when the petiole alone was cultured. the frequency of shoot regeneration ( 8. 3 %, 12. 5 % ) and average number of shoots per explant ( 2. 3, 1. 7 ) from the upper section of lamina or one side of lamina was lower than those of entire cotyledon

    另一方面，以「種都一號」兒菜的不同子葉部位作為外植體所進行的研究結果表明，不帶子葉柄的完整葉片其芽再生率（ 16 . 70 ）顯著低於帶子葉柄的完整子葉（ 33 . 8 ） ，但平均再生芽數，前者（ 4 . 2 ）卻高於後者（ 2 . 5 ） ；子葉柄不能進行芽的分化；不帶子葉柄的子葉尖端和子葉一側，其芽再生率（分別為12 . 5 、 8 . 30 ）及再生芽數（分別為2 . 3 、 1 . 7 ）也明顯低於帶子葉柄的完整子葉。
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