染上鼠疫 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rǎnshàngshǔyì]
染上鼠疫
英文
catch the plague-
Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased
腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。Patients with pneumonic plague have fever, chills, cough with blood - stained sputum, shortness of breath and may die if not treated immediately
患上肺鼠疫的病人會發高燒、發泠、咳出染血的痰、呼吸困難，如不立即醫治可致死。A patient with pneumonic plague has fever, chills, cough with blood - stained sputum, shortness of breath and may die rapidly if not treated immediately
患上肺鼠疫的病人會發高燒發泠咳出染血的痰呼吸困難，如不及早接受治理，病人可能很快便死亡。Meq protein, highly expressed in the insect cell line sf9 by the baculovirus vector was immunized into balb / c mice and the immunized spleen cells were collected and fused with the tumor cell line sp2 / 0 via peg - 1000 in vitro. the hybridoma cells were cloned and screened for the ability of anti - meq mcab secretion by fa with the mdv ga infected chicken embryo fibroblast ( cef )
利用通過桿狀病毒載體在昆蟲細胞系sfg上高度表達的meq蛋白產物免疫balb / c小鼠，然後收獲其免疫脾細胞並與腫瘤細胞系spz / 0通過peg于體外融合;獲得的雜交瘤細胞被克隆並通過與mdv感染的雞胚成纖維細胞（ cef ）做免疫熒光試驗（ fa ） ，進行其分泌抗meq單克隆抗體（ mcab ）能力的篩選。Under the low temperature, the in - crease of indoor activity would make the opportunity. the rat will move to resident for the sake of lacking food that benefited the spread of virus between the rat, and cause easily epidemic situation breaking out. the ground temperature was negative correlation to the incidence of endemic typhus
在低溫條件下，人群的室內活動增多，加上室內門戶密閉、通風不暢，容易增加呼吸道傳染病的感染機會;環境溫度過低，野外沒有水和食物可尋，鼠就要向居民區遷移，致使室內鼠密度增高，有利於病毒在鼠間傳播，容易引起人間疫情爆發流行。The plague is a kind of when cause by the plague bacili spirited contagion, basically pass the flea on mice body, the plague bacili in blood of inspiratory disease rat, bite a person to cause disease again, form " rat one flea one person " transmission mode, sick also rat is gnawed bite a person to have transmission with the channel such as food
鼠疫是由鼠疫桿菌引起的一種烈性傳染病，主要通過老鼠身上的跳蚤，吸入病鼠血液中的鼠疫桿菌，再次叮咬人致病，形成「鼠一蚤一人」的傳播模式，也有病鼠啃咬人用食品等渠道進行傳播。These suggested that so2 may affect body immunity to a certain degree. ( 3 ) effects on mouse thymus of so2 challenge : he staining showed no obvious structure changes of thymus in all treatment groups compaired with the control group ; the ultrastructure of thymus can be seen injured in so2 treated groups from tem observation
（ 3 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠胸腺組織學結構影響較小：用透射電鏡觀察發現胸腺組織中有部分淋巴細胞變形且異染色質增多，胸腺上皮細胞中可見次級溶酶體增多，線粒體變形，這說明二氧化硫可能對中樞免疫器官也有一定的不良影響。Plague is transmitted from an infected animal mainly rodent to man through the bite of an infected animal s flea
鼠疫是由受感染動物主要是嚙動物身上的帶菌蚤咬人而傳播。Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells
方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。Methods an immunohistochemical staining method was used. results nk3 receptor - li was localized in somatic and dendritic profiles in the most parts and in neuropil in a few regions of the mouse central nervous system
應用免疫組織化學染色方法對小鼠中樞系統內nk3受體的分佈進行了觀察，結果表明：在小鼠中樞神經系統的絕大部分區域， nk3受體樣免疫陽性產物位於胞體和樹突上，少部分區域位於神經氈（ neuropil ）內。After delayed implantation was terminated by estrogen treatment and embryo implantation initiated, cpges mrna signal was strongly detected in the stroma underlying the luminal epithelium at the implantation site, and cpges immunostaining was strongly observed in the luminal epithelium surrounding the implanting blastocyst
在延遲著床激活的小鼠子宮中， cpges蛋白和mrna的表達與妊娠第5天相同。但在延遲著床的小鼠子宮中， cpges免疫染色在腔上皮上很弱，未檢測到cpgesinrna表達。分享友人