染色體性別 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rǎnshǎitǐxìngbié]
染色體性別 英文
chromosomal sex
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 染色體 : [生物學] chromosome染色體疾病 chromosomal disorders; 染色體異常 chromosome abnormality
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. Genes located on these chromosomes do not assort independently of sex and are said to be sex-linked.

    這些染色體上的基因不能離開性別而自由組合，稱為性連鎖。
  2. In particular, we will focus on the ability of cell fusion that is caused by viruses to induce chromosomal instability, a common affliction of cancer cells that has been thought to underlie the malignant properties of cancerous tumours

    特別是，我們將聚焦于細胞的融合能力，該能力由病毒引起來誘導染色體不穩定性，而不穩定性則是癌癥細胞中常見的異常，其被認為癌癥惡性特徵的基礎。
  3. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  4. The retention tune of each of the three main peaks of the antibiotic fr - 008 is entirety identical to candicidin, except for one peak ( fr - 008d ), which can also be seen as a very weak signal on the hplc profile of candicidin with the same rt

    因此可以推測，這兩個菌株在表型上的差別有可能與鏈黴菌fr - 008中的線性質粒有直接的關系，但也不能排除染色體基因之間的差異。
  5. The powder was then applied to a silica gel column chromatography charged with 80 % acetone in water and eluted with the same solvent. after concentrating and drying, relatively pure fr - 008 was obtained. hplc assay a comparison between antibiotic fr - 008 and candicidin has been made by studying the hplc separation profiles of antibiotic fr - 008, candicidin and a mixture of both

    對鏈黴菌fr - 008和灰色鏈黴菌imru3570的rflp分析發現，它們的染色體具有很高同源性； pfge的比較研究發現，這兩個菌株的明顯區別是鏈黴菌fr - 008攜帶有兩個線性質粒，而在灰色鏈黴菌imru3570中則沒有這兩個線性質粒。
  6. After the recombinant plasmid pcdna3. 1 / ts87 was identified by digestion of hindlll and bamh i, it transformed into cos7 by lipofectamine. expression product was identified by immunohistochemical method, sds - page and western - blot. the immunocytochemistry result has shown that specific brown - staining grains were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not seen in cells transformed by pcdna3. 1 or normal cells ; the sds - page result has revealed that a band about 3 8kb was found in cell lysis transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not in cells transformed by pcdnas. l or normal cells ; the western - blot result has showed that only the band about 38kd was recognized by sera from rabbit infected by t. s artificially and sera from rabbit immunized with soluble antigen of t. s and with protein expressed by ts87 gene and by a monoclonal antibody of t. s

    通過細胞的免疫組化，細胞裂解物的sds - page電泳， westem - blot分析檢測目的基因的表達情況。免疫組化結果顯示：重組質粒轉染的細胞質中有棕褐色顆粒，而空載體轉染細胞及正常細胞無此現象；細胞裂解物sds - page電泳結果顯示：只有重組質粒轉染的細胞在約38kd處有明顯的蛋白帶，這與理論計算的ts87基因表達蛋白的分子量為38kd基本一致； western - blot分析結果顯示：約38kd的蛋白帶能夠分別被旋毛蟲感染兔血清，成蟲蟲體可溶性抗原免疫兔血清， ts87基因原核表達蛋白免疫兔血清（ ts87血清）以及一株具保護性的旋毛蟲單抗特異識別。
  7. " briefing " that the sichuan people ' s radio economic programs, and radio traffic in chengdu people ' s radio traffic theatrical channels, the recent economic channel after 9 : 00 p. m. daily, with about 2 - 3 hours openly and wantonly exaggerated description of the life of experience, and experience of genital, the much vaunted features of the drug, which can not obscenity, pornography obscene, seriously polluting the social atmosphere and damage a wide audience, especially the young people of physical and mental health, serious damage to the image of radio and television, and undermine the reputation of radio and television

    《通報》指出，四川人民廣播電臺經濟節目、交通廣播和成都市人民廣播電臺交通文藝頻道、經濟頻道近期在每天21點以後，用2 3個小時公然談論、肆意渲染描述性生活、性經驗、性體會和性器官，大肆吹噓性藥功能，內容淫穢不堪，色情下流，嚴重污染社會風氣，損害廣大受眾特別是青少年身心健康，嚴重損害廣播電視形象，敗壞廣播電視聲譽。
  8. In the genetic process of reproduction, crossover and mutation of the chromosomes in this method, these operators pr, pc and pm are produced randomly within some space, the scale of population and all kinds of genetic probability are also adjusted randomly so that the diversity individuals of population is ensured. the ga of dynamic population scale passes more information of paternal chromosomes to the offspring, which is beneficial to search the global optimization or quasi - global optimization

    該方法在染色體進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳過程中，在某一范圍內隨機選取p _ r ， p _ c ， p _ m ，動態調整種群規模，保證了種群個體的多樣性；選擇同父本分別進行三種遺傳過程使得父本染色體中有更多的信息傳遞給子代，這有利於搜索全域最優解或準最優解。
  9. Females have two x chromosomes while males have one x and one y. when chromosomes pair, the mismatched y determines male gender

    女性有二x染色體當男性有一x並且一y 。當染色體配對，被配錯的y確定男性性別。
  10. Laboratory experiments were carried out to analyse the relationship between ionizing radiation and chromosome non - disjunction, and its pathogenesis. in the epidemiological part, patients were collected from october 1999 to december 2002 ( they consulted doctors in shanghai xinhua hospital pediatric hospital of fudan university, henan province genetic institute ), controls were healthy children who were similar to patients at age, gender, born place and so on. patients were diagnosed according to their karyotype [ 47, xy, + 21 or 47, xx, + 21 or 47, xy ( xx ), + 21 / 46, xy ( xx ) ]

    本課題第一部分收集了自1999年10月起至2002年12月止的ds病例（就診于上海新華醫院、復旦大學附屬兒科醫院、河南省遺傳所等醫院）以及與病例組在年齡、性別、出生地等一般情況相對應的正常兒童，病例的診斷以染色體核型分析結果為準，患者核型為47 ， xy （ xx ） ， + 21或核型為47 ， xy （ xy ） ， + 21 46 ， xy （ xy ） ，對照組核型為46 ， xy或46 ， xx 。
  11. Additionally, hau3r gene with it own promoter was cloned into high - copy plasmid pij653 and integrative plasmid pset152, respectively. transformants of s. lividans zx1 carrying these clones were infected with hau3, respectively, but the results shown that there was no significant correlation between the copy number of hau3r gene and the level of resistance to hau3

    另外，將染色體來源的攜帶自身啟動子的hau3 ~ r基因分別克隆到高拷貝和低拷貝載體上並將其導入變鉛青鏈黴菌zx1 ，在實驗條件下未發現拷貝數與抗性水平間存在顯著相關性。
  12. Using the test of single environmen, 38 qtls of additive effects distributing on 16 chromosomes were obtained. the range of contribution rate in different single qtl is 5. 08 - 19. 89 % ; 52 interaction effects distributing on 17 chromosomes were obtained. the range of contribution rate in different single interaction effect is 4. 51 - 57. 14 %, with contribution rate of 57. 14 % of interaction effect between locus 3d - 1 and locus 7b - 1 in environment 4

    在不同環境分別進行分析下，檢測到9個性狀的38個次加性效應qtls ，分別位於16條染色體，單個qtls貢獻率變化范圍為5 . 08 19 . 89 ；檢測到9個性狀的52對次qtls互作效應，位於17條染色體，單個互作效應的貢獻率變化范圍為2李斯深：小麥產量性狀qth的分子標記定位4
  13. Objective to provide the evidence for the application of dys413 ( ycaiii ) in forensic science and population genetics by investigating its polymorphism in the han population lived in shanxi province and mongolians lived in inner mongolia autonomous region, china

    目的觀察y染色體上的微衛星（ ca ）重復序列dys413 （ yca ）在山西漢族和內蒙古蒙古族男性人群單倍型組成及多態性的分佈規律，為其應用於法醫學個人識別及親權鑒定和人類遺傳學研究提供依據。
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