查究責任 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhājiūzérèn]
查究責任 英文
find out who should be held responsible
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 查究 : investigate and ascertain （cause, responsibility, etc. ）
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. This article attempts to probe into it from such a few aspects, as follows : 1 ) electronic commerce and webtrust ; 2 ) the framework of webtrust ; 3 ) legal examination of webtrust ; 4 ) reflexion on the liability mechanism of webtrust

    本文擬從以下幾個方面進行初步地探討和研究：其一，電子商務與網譽認證；其二，網譽認證制度的基本框架；其三，網譽認證中的合法性審查；其四，對網譽認證法律責任機制的思考。
  2. These information - exchanging technologies mainly include the pos handset integrating barcode scanning, cpu card ' s storing and encrypting, double - card interlocking, the pos handset integrating modem and flashrom storing. this system integrates these information - exchanging technologies to gather, transmit and query information about civil explosive products " management expediently, swiftly and exactly. this system can lock responsibility for the civil explosive products in every their lifecycle and help supervising civil explosive products legally, strictly, exactly, syllabify and integrally

    系統地研究了民爆產品管理系統中的信息交互技術，主要包括便攜式pos集成條形碼掃描採集信息、 cpu卡存儲加密、 cpu卡雙卡鎖定、便攜式pos集成modem傳輸數據、 flashrom存儲技術等信息交互技術，民爆產品管理系統集成了這些信息交互技術，能夠滿足信息採集方便快捷、信息上報及時迅速、信息查詢方便準確等需求，能夠對民爆產品在每一個環節鎖定責任單位和責任人，能夠對民爆產品進行"合法、嚴密、準確、清晰、完整"地管理。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. Article 14 any price supervisor or inspector who neglects his duties, commits irregularities for personal interests or by fraudulent means or shields or winks at any act of making exorbitant profits, shall be subject to administrative sanctions pursuant to law or investigation into criminal responsibility pursuant to law if a crime is constituted

    第十四條價格監督檢查人員玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，或者包庇、縱容牟取暴利的行為的，依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  5. Apart from the responsibility of the concerned intern in the incident, the investigation panel commissioned by the hospital authority ( ha ) has examined other factors which might have contributed to the incident, including the training provided before and during internship on blood transfusion procedure, the actions taken by other clinical staff in response to the patient s reaction to the incompatible blood transfusion, and the relevant risk management system put in place by the hospital for blood transfusion

    醫院管理局（醫管局）委任的調查小組除了研究事件中該名實習醫生的責任外，也曾審視可能導致該事件的其他因素，包括駐院實習期之前和期間就輸血程序所提供的訓練；其他臨?人員對該病人在輸錯血后的反應所採取的行動；以及該院就輸血程序所制定的風險管理制度。
  6. Disciplinary actions shall be imposed on those customs personnel who abuse their power and intentionally create difficulties or procrastinate the control and examination ; disciplinary or legal actions shall be taken on those who practice graft, neglect their duties or indulge in smuggling, depending on the seriousness of the case

    第五十六條海關工作人員濫用職權，故意刁難，拖延監管、查驗的，給予行政處分；徇私舞弊、玩忽職守或者放縱走私的，根據情節輕重，給予行政處分或者依法追究刑事責任。
  7. [ article 56 ] disciplinary actions shall be imposed on those customs personnel who abuse their power and intentionally create difficulties or procrastinate the control and examination ; disciplinary or legal actions shall be taken on those who practice graft, neglect their duties or indulge in smuggling, depending on the seriousness of the case

    第五十六條海關工作人員濫用職權，故意刁難，拖延監管、查驗的，給予行政處分；徇私舞弊、玩忽職守或者放縱走私的，根據情節輕重，給予行政處分或者依法追究刑事責任。
  8. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  9. In gruesome cases or those of grave consequences, his her leader of one rank higher and the overall leader of his her unit taking the blame shall resign or be dismissed from office

    對違反上述禁令的行為，隱瞞不報、壓案不查、包庇袒護的，一經發現，從嚴追究有關領導責任。
  10. This paper has adopted several scientifically studying analysing and reasoning methods to illustrate the features, back ground, purposes, restrcting and founding conditions, and the reforms of the electronicalized government. the challenges and responsibilities of the government in the network economy have also been emphasized. how to plan the network construction, and how to improve computer administration are all included in this paper, aiming at offering valuable proposals and suggestions for the government to meet the future demands and to show a completely new government image to the public

    本篇論文採用唯物辯證法、實證分析法、邏輯推理法、理論聯系實際方法、調查研究法、數字分析法、對比分析法等研究方法，通過對電子化政府的含義、特徵、產生背景、意義及中國實施中的「政府網上工程」 ，電子化政府與政府改革，電子化政府的制約因素及建立條件以及面對網路化經濟政府所遇到的機遇和挑戰等作具體詳盡的分析論述，旨在提出網路時代政府的網上責任以及今後政府在規劃網路建設，實現政府網路化的主要對策，即如何推行電子政務，目的是為政府今後的建設和發展出謀劃策，使政府能適時調整自身的職能，盡快向新型管理服務職能轉變，以順應社會的呼喚，滿足公眾的需求。
  11. On the other hand, if there is clear segregation of duties within the system and store records are properly kept, management staff can at least conduct a thorough examination of records of goods delivery and receipts, tracking down where the responsibility lies and creating a deterrent effect

    但如果系統中權責分清和妥善保存貨倉紀錄，管理人員便起碼可以根查貨物出入的紀錄，追究是何人的責任，這樣亦可收阻嚇作用。
  12. Clerk of labor safeguard department pays the misuse of authority in supervisory examination, practise favouritism in salary fraud, derelict, whether to investigate duty

    勞動保障部門工作人員在工資支付監督檢查中濫用職權、徇私舞弊、玩忽職守的，是否追究責任？
  13. Subject, the stock supervising bodies, mecum agencies, news agencies and public investors, etc. should manage together ; methodically, direct measures should be done step by step to strengthen supervisions and check up strictly firstly in prevention, secondarily in self - discipline ; approachfully, we must settle the relationships among the morality discipline, social supervision and legal means paying more attention to the use of legal means, enlarging the investigation of legal responsibility of insider trading. particularly, we should develop the positive ness of investors and give emphasis on the civil rights relief of public investors

    從主體上看，應當發揮證券監管機關、社會中介組織、新聞媒體、公眾投資者等各個方面力量，齊抓共管；從方法上看，應分階段採取有針對性的措施，以預防為主，自律為輔，加強監管，嚴厲查處；從手段上看，一定要處理好道德自律、社會輿論監督與法律手段之間關系，更加重視對法律手段的運用，加大對內幕交易行為人法律責任的追究，特別是應調動投資者積極性，更加註重公眾投資者的私權救濟。
  14. Firstly, with regard to the term " clearly knowing the man who is innocent hut letting him be prosecuted " refers to registering and investigating someone, adopting criminal compulsory measures for him even initiating a public prosecution without or shortage of any facts or evidence in order to reach the goal to investigate his criminal responsibility

    首先，關于「對明知是無罪的人而使他受追訴」 ，是指在沒有或缺少事實和證據的基礎上對無罪的人進行立案偵查、採取刑事強制措施、提起公訴以及進行審判等，以達到追究其刑事責任的目的。
  15. We will improve the systems for monitoring and evaluating environmental protection and for determining accountability for environmental problems

    強化環境和生態保護執法檢查，健全環境保護的監測體系、評價考核和責任追究制度。
  16. Any judge, procurator or investigator who violates the provisions in the preceding paragraph shall be investigated for legal responsibility

    審判人員、檢察人員、偵查人員違反前款規定的，應當依法追究法律責任。
  17. The study of responsibity mode of state audit focuses on the total character of responsibility, author think that conventional concept of state audit has not reflect the changing of economic activities, and complete work style, and the unique nature of state audit compared with else supervised organization or administrative organization, the author think that complete concept of audit is that separately examine the account and interior control system and relevant data, supervising and revealing the income and expenditure of unit, the economic activities, the reality and legality and efficiency of supervision and management, formulating the best mode, so - called supervision and revealing the study of responsibity structure of state audit focuses on the influence of audit environment to responsibity

    國審責任模式研究側重從宏觀上把握國審責任總體特徵。認為完整的審計定義應是獨立檢查會計帳目和內控制度及其他相關資料，監督、披露被審單位財政財務收支及有關經濟活動、相關部門履行監管職能的真實、合法、效益的行為，這就是最佳國審責任模式-監督和披露模式。國審責任結構研究用系統觀點分析審計環境包括政治環境、經濟環境、法律環境和社會文化環境對國審責任的影響。
  18. Through professional associations, independent press councils, and " ombudsmen, " in - house critics who hear public complaints, the press responds to complaints of its own excesses and remains internally accountable

    通過行業協會、獨立的新聞理事會以及專門負責公眾投訴的內部"調查官" ，新聞媒體對有關其過度行為的種種申訴作出回應，並追究內部責任。
  19. Article 27 a party which attacks or carries out revenge on a party which has revealed an illegal pricing act shall be pursued for any legal liability in accordance with the law

    第二十七條對檢舉揭發或者查處價格違法行為者進行打擊、報復的，依法追究責任。
  20. Developed and effective rules and mechanisms on property ascertaining responsibilities have already existed and play important roles in some countries and areas. based on china actual circumstances, this paper is to analyze the balanced order and model of allocating the responsibilities of ascertaining properties to be executed, which realize the efficient combination of relief by public force by compulsory execution and private rights of parties

    許多國家與地區有一整套完善有效的查明機制在發揮積極作用，本文通過比較研究不同國家與地區的成熟經驗，試結合我國現狀，探索民事執行財產查明責任合理分配、動態均衡模式，實現民事強制執行公力救濟性質與民事私權自治性質的有機結合。
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