柱間拱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhùjiāngǒng]
柱間拱
英文
arcading-
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated
本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ，採用線彈性方法，通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析，得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上，本文還通過有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊桿（立柱）的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數，指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定性有顯著影響的因素及其合理變化范圍，並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。It is a top load bridge with a clear span of 288m, which is maximum one of the same structural system in asia. the main arch rib uses 8 steel tube of 920mm joined by web members and transverse truss to form a space truss. the soldier piles on the arch are made of bent frame to make the shape both artistic and novel
梅溪河大橋為一凈跨達288米的上承式鋼管混凝土拱橋，是目前亞洲同類橋型中跨度最大的橋梁，其主拱肋採用8根920mm的鋼管，通過腹桿及平聯形成鋼管混凝土空間桁架，拱上立柱亦採用鋼管混凝土排架，造型新穎美觀。In view of the external form of the roof construction, it was decided that the variant steel arched girder should be composed of a higher straddle and a lower straddle, with a stump welded between the two straddles. the straddles are two arc - shaped roofs of different curve rates, and each of the straddles is made up of segments of various curve rates
根據實際工程屋蓋建築的外形，確定變異鋼拱架分高跨和低跨部分，中間採用短柱焊接成一整體，高跨和低跨由兩個不同曲率的弧組成，且每一跨又有多個曲率。On the basis of simplified calculation model presented by doctor wangxiaoping, some finite element models are set up. by finite element model program sap93, an analysis of static models of 18m - span and 30m - span w666 acmr in different supporting conditions is made. also a study on the relation between definite support displacement, which reflect variational stiffness of substructure represented by steel column or reinforced concrete column, and load - carrying capacity mechanical performance is made too
本文以w666金屬拱型波紋屋頂為研究對象，沿用王小平博士的簡化計算模型，對18m 、 30m跨波紋拱兩端不同支座形式（鉸支、固支和彈性支座）分別利用有限元計算程序sap93進行計算分析，研究波紋拱在不同跨度，不同支座形式下，不同外荷載作用時對該結構受力性能及穩定承載力的影響，同時分析下部支承鋼柱、鋼筋混凝土柱的剛度變化體現為允許支座位移的大小與結構受力性能及穩定承載力之間的關系。Thus, the disciples accomplished in hours what would normally have taken days. by friday evening, the center was already adorned with many beautiful decorations, including hundreds of helium - filled balloons that floated like little guardian angels above poles that dotted the landscape. festive balloons also formed an arch above the center s gate and extended all the way to the meditation hall like a colorful rainbow. along with the balloons were hundreds of plants and flowers, as well as pinwheels that spun in the wind and sparkled with the sun s reflected light
到了傍晚時分，整個小中心已布置得美輪美奐：數百個汽球彷如小天使般，在柱子上迎風飄揚充滿喜慶的綵球矗立在大門上方形成一道拱門，而且一路延伸至打坐大殿，宛若一道繽紛的彩虹此外，還有無數植物與鮮花妝點其間，伴隨著在風中旋轉的紙風車，閃爍著耀眼的光芒。Based on observing several engineering practices, an assumption is put forward that there are unloading arches in the soil between the piles. in order to research the effect of soil arch, the author designs an indoor model and analyzes the result of the exam
本文通過幾個工程實踐所表現出來的與傳統認識相悖的現象，指出了傳統認識在實踐面前站不住腳，給出樁錨體系立柱間土體存在卸荷拱的假定。Based on theory of big flexibility defective close columnar shell, use adding partition board to resolve the partial buckling problem in partially cfst arch bridge ' s hollow steel tube segment. the formula of how to confirm the space between partition boards was deduced to content whole and partial buckling
在大撓度有缺陷閉合圓柱殼體局部穩定理論基礎上，提出採用增設橫隔的辦法以解決部分灌注鋼管混凝土拱橋中空心鋼管段的局部穩定問題，並導出了在同時滿足鋼管整體和局部穩定性的前提下，需增設橫隔的間距的公式。Pierre knew well that great room, divided by columns and an arch, and carpeted with persian rugs
這個大房間皮埃爾瞭若指掌，幾根圓柱和一道拱門把它隔開來了，四面墻上掛滿了波斯壁毯。A man was seated with his elbow leaning on the column, and was reading with his back turned to the arcades, through the openings of which the newcomers contemplated him. this was the chief of the band, luigi vampa
房間里坐著一個人，用手肘靠著廊柱，正在看書，他背向著拱廊，不知道有兩位新來者正透過拱廊的門洞注視著他。分享友人