校勘學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàokānxué]
校勘學 英文
emendation textual criticism
  • 校 : 校名詞1. （學校） school 2. （校官） field officer3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 校勘 : emendation; collate校勘學 textual criticism
  1. Hui dong, the bibliophile and emendator of qing dynasty

    清代吳地藏書家校勘學家惠棟
  2. On lu xun ' s his great contribution to collation science

    試論魯迅對校勘學的貢獻
  3. On the emendation thoughts of mr. zhang shunhui

    張舜徽先生的校勘學思想探析
  4. And efforts have also been tried, at the viewpoint of the history of academic studies, to give accounts of and comments on the various specific subjects including philology, phonology, critical interpretation of ancient texts, bibliography, edition study, textual criticism, false detecting, compiling, note, nomenclature, institution, epigraphy, official rank, geomancy, taboo, astronomy, mathematics and temperament, etc., from which to extract the academic consciousness, mothed and achievements of the scholars in qianlong ( ) and jiaqing ( ) period

    本文也試圖對眾多的專門學科如文字、音韻、訓詁、目錄、版本、校勘、辨偽、輯伙、注釋、名物、典章、金石、職官、輿地、避諱、天文、歷算、樂律等學做出學術史的描述與評價，從中提煉出乾嘉學人的學術意識、方法以及人文成就。
  5. So ， this dissertation focused on these main ways of traditional chinese philology ， such as the ways of philology ， phonology and exegetics ， and basing on the particularity of medicine documents ， summed up roundly a system of the ways of anhui - school plain - ology about collating and exegetics of suwen ( 素 問 ) from five angles - the way of distinguishing the forms ， the way of discussing the pronunciations ， the way of explaining the meanings ， the way of collation ， the way of explaining the medical principles ， and by comparing it with the exegetic school ， made a farther summarization to the characteristics of the collative school from such ways - the style of study ， the spirit of study and the way of study ， etc

    論文從五個角度全面歸納了皖派樸學《素問》校詁的方法體系:辨形方法、考音方法、釋義方法、校勘方法、釋醫理方法。在比較「注釋派」的基礎上，本文從治學風格、治學精神、治學方法諸方面，進一步總結了校詁派的獨到特色。第四，中國學術史上的「漢宋之爭」是形成《素問》校詁派與注釋派的重要學術背景因素。
  6. The people who studied neijing ( 內 經 ) historieally can be classified as two sorts ? the exegetes in collation and exegetes in commentaries of medicine books. the former such as duanyucai ( 段 玉 裁 ) 、 hushu ( 胡 澎 ) 、 yuyue ( 俞 樾 ) 、 sunyirang ( 孫 詒 讓 ) 、 yuchang ( 于 鬯 ), who belonged to anhui school of the experts in plain - ology ， paid their attentions to textual researeh for contextual contents as their style of study ， and the latter sueh as wangbing ( 王 冰 ) 、 wukun ( 吳 昆 ) 、 zhangjiebin ( 張 介 賓 ) 、 mashi ( 馬 蒔 ) 、 zhangzhicong ( 張 志 聰 ) ， who all were famous physicians ， paid their attentions to the explaining of medical principles as their style of study. a famous professor of the conteeporary era ， qianchaochen ( 錢 超 塵 ) ， pointed out clearly that there are two schools in the exegetical history of neijing ( 內 經 ) - the collative school and the exegetic school. but up to date ， in the field of chinese medicine ， the collative school has been short of being studied. this dissertation mainly study the collative school ， and select suwen ( 素 問 ) collative school ， which is consisted of hushu ( 胡 澎 ) 、 yuyue ( 俞 樾 ) 、 sunyirang ( 孫 詒 讓 ) 、 yuchang ( 于 鬯 ), as the object to discuss the far - reaching influence of plain - ology to the study of medical documents

    歷史上研究《內經》的群體主要有兩大類:校勘訓詁家類和醫學注釋家類。前者以段玉裁、胡澎、俞樾、孫詒讓、于鬯等皖派樸學家為核心力量，治學風格上偏於文理的考證;後者以王冰、吳昆、張介賓、馬蒔、張志聰等醫學大家為主要代表，治學風格上偏於醫理的解釋。當代著名醫學文獻研究專家錢超塵則明確提出了「校詁派」與「注釋派」兩大派別概念。
  7. Then ， in order to open out the difference of the ways of their study between the collative school and the exegetic school ， we have introduced 53 typical cases of textual research ， which separately belong to five parts - distinguishing the forms ， discussing the pronunciations ， explaining the meanings ， collation ， explaining the medical principles ， in the latter part of dissertation ， and introduced every case by the order - [ original text ] [ collation and exegesis of past years ] [ textual research of anhui school ] [ commentary ]

    論文下篇則選擇了53例典型的考證釋例，分辨形例、考音例、釋義例、校勘例、釋醫理例五個部分，逐條按原文、歷代校注、皖派考釋、評析進行介紹，以展示「校詁派」與「注釋派」的治學方法的差異。
  8. Mr. chen yuan ' s contributions to textual criticism

    陳垣先生對校勘學的貢獻
  9. This paper expounds the accomplishment of the study of ancient books edition at that time from the study of same book with different edition, collating activities, edition scholars and the symbolic achievements in this field

    論文從同書異本、校勘活動、版本學家和標志性成果四個方面，論述了當時古籍版本學的成就。
  10. Nowadays, there are two popular editions on the market - - one guided and checked by zhang chenshi ( the china press, published in 1986 ), and the other by meng zhaogeng and sun shuqi ( shanghai ancient books press, published in 1987 ), two of which all absorbed the research results of our forefathers, achieved considerable successes in terms of the emendation and adjustment to jiankang shilu, and provide great convenience for scholars all over the world to study and make use of this book

    目前通行之本有張忱石點校本（中華書局1986年版）和孟昭庚、孫述圻等點校本（上海古籍出版社1987年版）兩種，二者吸收了前人的研究成果，在《建康實錄》的校勘整理方面取得了相當可觀的成績，為天下學人研究與利用《建康實錄》提供了極大的方便。
  11. Thus, dongpo su gong tie is without doubt the finest extant example of su shi ' s calligraphy and is of inestimable value for studying his opus and the history of the study of rubbings

    因此，東坡蘇公帖碑無論在保存東坡書跡方面，還是于蘇軾詩賦校勘研究方面，都具有重要的價值，也是帖學研究中應該關注的重要對象。
  12. A distinguish to four storeroom books abstract, shi shuo xin yu " s notes and commentaries, are his representative works. he was good at using edition and textual criticism etc. knowledge to identify historical events and materials and steive to recover history true feature. because textual research " s object is ancient books, ancient books had different style and easy to cause all kinds of questions which would effect correct understanding. so, in a work of ancient books stylistic rules and layout, he studied ancient books style from the view of true and false, name, compile, appendix, inside section and outside section of book 4 to use story to explain problem. what he said is quote copiously from many sources, and gave a minute description

    余嘉錫在考據學方面亦有重大的成就， 《四庫提要辨證》 、 《世說新語箋疏》等書就是他在這方面的代表作。他擅長運用版本、校勘等知識對史乎、史料進行認真而細致的考據，力求還歷史以本來面目。岡為考據對象多為占書，而且古書體例不一，易出現各種問題，影響人們對書中內容的理解，為此，他寫成了《古書通例》一書，從宏觀的角度研究古書體例，對古侈的真偽、命名、編定、附益以至書分內外篇和諸子書中用故事說明觀點等問題，旁徵博引，詳加解釋，對學術史貢獻極大，這是當肘許多學者所不及的。
  13. Meanwhile, lizhu collection also has literature significance which provides us with literary and historical information for further study

    同時，從文獻角度說， 《離珠集》具有較高的輯佚、校勘和文學史料等價值。
  14. In arrange ancient chinese classics, chen yuan pretects and arranges a lot of precious archives and datas, makes a large variety of catalogues, which makes ancient document science in scientific developing road ; initiates and norms new compiling systems in catalogue science ; establishs scientifical, whole theory and methods in jiao - kan science

    摘要陳垣在古籍整理中，保護與整理了大批珍貴的文獻檔案資料，並做了大量的編目工作，使我國古典文獻學逐步走上科學化的發展道路，開辟和規整了目錄學新的編撰體式，建立了科學完整的校勘學理論與方法論。
  15. He made remarkable achievements in various fields, such as what he did left behind a large amount of precious cultural wealth however, research on him in the past mostly was focused on his contribution in bibliography, seldom in documentation. in fact, documentation included a lot of branch of learning, such as, bibliography, edition, textual criticism, textual research etc. research on him at point of view of documentation, is helpful not only to appraise him objectively, but also to absorb and utilize the cultural wealth he left and to promote the development of documentation. because mr yu ' s achievemen s on documentation facused on bibliography, for this reason, this paper attempted to study his view in this field in the field of bibliography, mr yu inherited ancient person ' s study achievements and brought forth his new idea

    其研究的范圍非常廣泛，在目錄學、考據學、校勘學、版本學等領域均取得了顯著成就，為後世留下了許多寶貴的精神財富。但以往學者對他的研究，多集中於他在目錄學方面所取得的成就，很少從文獻學的角度進行探討。其實，文獻學涉及目錄、版本、校勘、考據等諸多學科，從文獻學的角度考察余嘉錫的學術成就，不僅有助於對他進行客觀的評價，而且有助於充分吸收他給我們留下的精神財富，推動文獻學的學科建設。
  16. The introduction reveals if s value to the research of the development of zen, and of the development of thought of zen in china. the second chapter tries to solve the problems of the decision of the names of some manual scripts in dunhuang zen documents and some other problems. it clears the misunderstanding in a few important questions. the next chapter, stepping in from a researching and data - sorting - out view, discusses in details the writing symbols and their explanations in the zen documents and the mistakes often seen in proof - reading, etymological and semantic explanations of words and phrases

    第一章概要論述了敦煌禪宗文獻的內容、時代及研究的歷史與現狀，揭示了敦煌禪宗文獻在中國禪宗發展史、禪思想史研究方面的重要價值；第二章對敦煌禪宗文獻部分寫卷的定名及諸多問題進行了考論，澄清了已往對一些重大問題的錯誤認識；第三章從文獻整理與研究的角度切入，對敦煌禪宗文獻的書寫符號與釋讀、寫本的常見錯誤、校勘以及詞語考釋等作了詳細論述，揭示出釋讀校理敦煌文獻與研治敦煌學的普遍規律；第四章就敦煌禪宗文獻的語料價值，包括對大型語文辭書的局限性、失收詞語、釋義、溯源等問題的探討，為辭書編纂修訂和構建科學完備的漢語史提供了第一手資料。
  17. This paper will dwell upon the special study on it from the angle of documentation > xun gu xue ( critical interpretation of ancient texts ) ^ edition and collation, along with the concern to the contrastive study between zhan guo ce annotated by gaoyou and zhanguo zongheng / ia shu copied on silks

    本論文主要從文獻學、訓詁學、版本、校勘的角度對高誘注作專題研究，同時也涉及到高注《戰國策》與帛書《戰國縱橫家書》的比較研究。
  18. The author has classified, compiled, organized, collated and annotated these ancient literatures such as a - b classic of acupuncture and motibustion, comprehensive notes to the yellow emperor ' s canon of internal medicine, classified canon, abstracts of the canon of internal medicine, etc, contrasted and concluded the classification feature, discussed the inheriting and developing, achievment and inadequate, pointed out the influence in the forming and developing of traditional chinese medicine basic theory and studing in canon of internal medicine for all of them

    故對《針灸甲乙經》 、 《黃帝內經太素》 、 《類經》 、 《內經知要》等古醫籍，從內容歸類、編撰體例、結構安排、校勘注釋等方面分析研究，對比、歸納其分類特點，探討其繼承與發展、成就與不足，說明其對學習《內經》 、對中醫基礎理論形成發展的影響。
  19. Tizhoushu is a documentary compilation, therefore, the past study on the book mainly centered upon the collating, or laid particular emphasis on the meanings of word, or inquired into the documentary problems about its compilation and rearrangement, edition spread, and quotation of the past dynasties. occasionally, it concerned about the features of literature and art. but to the characteristics of language structure itself in tizhoushu, nobody showed any interest in it ; especially the systematic description of its vocabulary, grammar, usage of rhyme and other aspects has not been touched upon even more

    《逸周書》是一部文獻匯編性質的書，因此，歷代對該書的研究或以校勘為主，或側重詞語訓釋，或就編輯整理、版本流傳、歷代徵引等文獻學問題進行探討，偶或涉及文學藝術特徵，而對《逸周書》語言結構特色本身的問題，幾乎無人問津，尤其對《逸周書》各篇詞匯、語法、用韻等方面的特點系統的描述更是空白。
  20. Firstly, we compare the characters, vocabularies and sentences of the corresponding sections and chapters ; secondly, we review the main causation about the modifications ; finally, we study the application of modifications on collating ancient works, interpreting meanings, researching grammar, researching rhetoric, signing punctuation and so on. the study have comprehensive academic value

    本文首先對《史記》 《漢書》異文中所有的字、詞、句進行比較，總結出這三方面的異文表現形式；再考察兩書異文產生的主要原因；最研究異文在古籍校勘、詞義訓詁、詞匯研究、語法研究、修辭研究及句讀等語文學科諸方面的運用。
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