核內線粒體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hénèixiànlìtǐ]
核內線粒體
英文
intranuclear mitochondrion-
A lot of vacuolus occurred in the cytoplasm of the cells. the nuclear membranes and cristae in mitochondria were disintegrated partially
中腸細胞內含有鉛顆粒,細胞質出現空泡化,核膜和線粒體內嵴部分解體。The ultrastructure of the hepatocyte in bufo bufo gargarizans cantor between pro - hibernation and initial post - hi be rnation was studied in this paper. the results show that : 1. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation period have very plenty of glycogen granules, but nearly not glycog en granules in post - hibernation period ; 2. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation peri od have very developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, but a few scattered dilatant rough endoplasmic reticula in post - hibernation period ; 3. the quantity of mitocho ndria, and the structure of nuclei and bile canaliculi in pro - hibernation period have not obvious difference from that in post - hibernation period ; 4. two types o f hepatocytes in pro - hibernation were found. the significance of the results men tioned above is also discussed
冬眠前和出眠初期的中華大蟾蜍肝細胞的超微結構有如下特點: ( 1 )冬眠前肝細胞堆積有大量糖元顆粒,而出眠初期幾乎無糖元顆粒; ( 2 )冬眠前肝細胞的粗面內質網非常發達,而出眠初期的粗面內質網不發達,常呈零散膨大; ( 3 )線粒體的數量,細胞核和膽小管的形態結構在這兩個時期無明顯差異; ( 4 )冬眠前肝細胞可分為兩種不同的類型.對上述結果的生理意義作了討論Ultrastructurally, karyopyknosis and karyolysis occured in lymphocytes, and the mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum of lymphocytes in the immune organs were damaged. the nucleus were deformity, the rmtochondrial and rough endoplasmic reticulum were swelling, and the ribosomes were shed in reticular cells of thymus in zinc - deficient ducklings
超微結構顯示缺鋅組淋巴細胞核固縮或溶解,線粒體、粗面內質網受損;胸腺網狀細胞核受損,粗面內質網擴張,線粒體腫脹、嵴斷裂。In other words, the same amount of energy will be given off when stand - alone nucleons come together to form the nucleus. when the binding energy per nucleon is plotted against the mass number, i. e. total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus the bottom right figure, it is found that the curve peaks around the mass number 56, i. e. the iron nucleus
如果把原子核內每顆核粒子的平均結合能又稱比結合能與質量數原子核中的質子和中子的總數繪製成圖右下圖,便可發現圖中曲線在質量數大約等於56即鐵原子核時到達最高點,即是鐵原子核的總體能量最低。In other words, the same amount of energy will be given off when stand - alone nucleons come together to form the nucleus. when the binding energy per nucleon is plotted against the mass number, i. e. total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus ( the bottom right figure ), it is found that the curve peaks around the mass number 56, i. e. the iron nucleus
如果把原子核內每顆核粒子的平均結合能(又稱比結合能)與質量數(原子核中的質子和中子的總數)繪製成圖(右下圖) ,便可發現圖中曲線在質量數大約等於56 (即鐵原子核)時到達最高點,即是鐵原子核的總體能量最低。The seven sisters that dr de grey wishes to slaughter with sens are cell loss, apoptosis - resistance ( the tendency of cells to refuse to die when they are supposed to ), gene mutations in the cell nucleus, gene mutations in the mitochondria ( the cell ' s power - packs ), the accumulation of junk inside cells, the accumulation of junk outside cells and the accumulation of inappropriate chemical links in the material that supports cells
德?戈瑞博士想用這一策略對付的七個因素是:細胞丟失,細胞凋亡阻抑(細胞拒絕程序死亡的傾向) ,細胞核內的基因突變,線粒體(細胞的「動力倉」 )中的基因突變,細胞內的垃圾堆積,細胞外的垃圾堆積和細胞支持性物質中不當化學鍵堆積。Ultrashort pulse amplification, including chirped pulse amplification ( cpa ) and optical parametric chirped pulse amplification ( opcpa ), has been becoming one of the hot researches in the field of ultrashort pulse laser technology because ultrashort and ultrahigh intensity pulse laser has important applications in high field physics, such as x - ray laser, icf, laboratory astrophysics, laser particle accelerator, and so on
由於超短超強脈沖激光在x射線激光、慣性約束核聚變、實驗天體物理、激光粒子加速器等強場物理研究領域內的重要應用,超短脈沖激光放大技術目前已成為超短脈沖激光技術研究的熱點之一。它包括啁啾脈沖放大( cpa )和光參量啁啾脈沖放大( opcpa )兩大類。Analysis of the sequence variation of cytochrome b gene indicated that there is no evidence of insertions or deletions, i. e., they are all of identical length of 1143 bp in all the sequences of cytochrome b gene. further, the sequences can be fully translated into amino acid using chicken mitochondrial codon without nonsense mutations or intervening stop codons. the 1143 bp cytochrome b alignment contained 416 variable sites, of which 306 were parsimony informative sites with the strongest variable in third codon positions and less variable in first and second codon positions
細胞色素b基因序列變異分析表明: 1 )雁形目鳥類細胞色素b基因全序列長度一致,無插入和缺失:對照雞線粒體密碼子系統全序列能全部翻譯成氨基酸序列,無無義突變,全序列內部無終止密碼子; 2 )序列比對后1143加,含416個核著酸變異位點, 306個簡約信息位點,其中處於密碼子第三位的變異最大,第一位和第二位堿基的變異相對較小。In eukaryotic cells, the enzymes and other components of the respiratory electron - transport chain are located in the inner membrane of the mtochondria
真核細胞中,電子傳遞鏈中的酶與其它成分位於線粒體內膜。The organelles with membranous structure in myocardial cells and germ cells were easily damaged, such as mitochondria, nucleus, golgi body ( gb ) and lysosome
細胞內容易受到損傷的主要結構是具膜的細胞器,如線粒體、細胞核、高爾基體及溶酶體等。Nucleoli do not emerge in this process. the number of the organelles increase until secondary spermatocyte stage. mitochondria accumulate together, merging together with lysosomes and golgi bodies at the early spermatid stage, and finally the lamellar structure is formed, which forms the acrosome at last
在精子發生過程中,線粒體、內質網和核糖體逐漸增多,其中線粒體數目在次級精母細胞階段達到頂峰,並形成線粒體區,精細胞早期核內出現膜性泡結構,同時次級溶酶體與高爾基體大量存在,這些細胞器共同形成片層復合體,並參與頂體的形成。Histologically, diffuse distribution of eosinopholic cardiocytes with pyknosis was noted. immunohistochemical staining for myoglobin discovered wide and diffuse loss of myoglobin throughout the ventricular myocardium. ultrastructurally, the myocardial cell with myoglobin loss were characterized by the presence of swollen mitochondria and packed cellular constituents
組織學檢查注意到彌散性分佈伴有核碎裂的嗜酸性變性,肌紅蛋白組化染色發現整個心室肌廣泛性脫失,超微結構研究表明脫失肌紅蛋白的心肌細胞存在線粒體腫脹和細胞內成分的堆積。Nucleoli exist from spermatocyte stage to early spermatid stage. in this process, the numbers of ribosomes, mitochondrions and endoplasmic reticulums increase until secondary spermatocyte stage, golgi apparatus emerges at the secondary spermatocyte stage, and then, these organelles change into lamellar complex which finally forms the acrosome
核糖體,線粒體和內質網等細胞器數量逐漸增多,到次級精母細胞階段達到最大,在形成精子的過程中,上述細胞器與高爾基體及膜性泡共同分化或參與形成片層小體,並參與頂體的形成。It can be concluded that the elevated ability of penaeus immune system is realized via increasing po production instead of increasing of unit enzyme activity of po. since the biggest number of hemocytes, semigranular cells and po production have been obtained after - 1, 3 - glucan and lps stimulation, it implies that the - 1, 3 - glucan and lps would be the most efficient immunostimulant on shrimp, penaeus chinensis, among the immunostimulants used
透射電鏡下的觀察結果表明,中國對蝦血細胞的超微結構在免疫刺激前後也發生了變化,三種血細胞的糙面內質網、核糖體和線粒體的數量均有一定程度的增加,其中以小顆粒細胞和大顆粒細胞的超微結構變化幅度最大。Results showed : ( 1 ) cbt cell death in low tempratures is accompanied by characteristic changes, such as, reduced cell size, distorted nucleus, chromatin condensation and margination and cell ( cytoplasmic ) vacuolization ; cell mortality and ca2 * concentration increase along with time passed in low temperature. mitochondrial membrane potential and 02 increased at first, and then decreased. activities of sod decreased at first, followed by significant increasing and finally depressed
結果表明: ( 1 ) cbt在低溫協迫下,細胞圓縮,細胞核變形,染色質濃縮且邊位,細胞質空泡狀;細胞死亡率隨處理時間的增加而增加;細胞內鈣離子濃度隨處理時間延長而遞增;線粒體膜電位差在低溫處理早期急速上升,隨后一直下降;細胞內超氧陰離子( o _ 2 ~ - )在低溫處理前期出現高峰,接著呈下降趨勢;細胞內sod活性在低溫處理前期減弱,接著上升,然後持續下降。During spawning, the structure of oviduct is obviously affected. before laying eggs, there are many secretions in oviduct and lots of microvilli at the surface of epithelial cells. the clear cells contain lots of mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulums and golgi complexes
日本沼蝦產卵過程對輸卵管結構產生顯著的影響,產卵前,管腔內有很多分泌物,管壁上皮細胞表面有大量微絨毛,細胞內細胞器如線粒體、內質網、高爾基體等含量豐富,細胞核形態正常。Section four : effects of copper and cadmium on ultrastructure of myocardial cell in sinopotamon yangtsekiense the effect of copper and cadmium on ultrastructure of myocardial cells of sinopotamon yangtsekiense was studied by us
銅、鎘聯合作用30d后,細胞核形態進一步改變,內外膜分離程度加大,異染色質疑集加重。線粒體膜破裂,內容物外流,嵴斷裂消失。There is now strong evidence that chloroplasts and other cell organelles, such as mitochondria, represent prokaryotic organisms that invaded heterotrophic eukaryotic cells early in evolution and are now part of an indispensable symbiotic union ( see endosymbiont theory )
這恰恰是現在有關葉綠體及一些其他的細胞器如線粒體是被原始的真核細胞吞噬進細胞內,與宿主長期共生而逐漸演化出獨立單元的內共生起源學說的重要證據。All fungi are eukaryotic organisms, and each fungal cell has at least one nucleus and nuclear membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and secretory apparatus
真菌是真核生物,含有核、核膜、內質網、線粒體和分泌裝置。Our ultrastructural observations provided more convincing evidence that the hepatic phenotype was induced. before the sodium butyrate treatment, the cells contained few organelles except some mitochondria and ribosome
電鏡下觀察,胞漿中的細胞器較誘導前明顯增多,有線粒體、內質網和高爾基體以及大量的核糖體和糖原顆粒。分享友人