核刺激 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hécìjī]
核刺激 英文
nuclear stimulation
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  1. We hope that our study will provide us with more comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms of immune regulation and the roles that dc and complement play in innate and acquired immunity, as well as to lay a foundation for further exploration of the roles dc play in antigen - specific immune responses and immune tolerance from a new perspective. part i expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on dendritic cells derived from distinct - origin at different stages of development two subsets of dendritic cells were generated from precursor cells isolated by means of magnetic cell separation system

    曰補體受體及其相關分子在modc上的表達不同分化階段的單核細胞衍生性dc （ monocytes一deriveddc ， modc ）的誘導:將新鮮分離的單核細胞mo ，在含有gm一csf和工l一4培養體系中誘導5一7d ，即分化為未成熟modc ;對培養至sd的未成熟modc ，用tnfa刺激zd ，即分化為成熟modc ;此時再用lps刺激24h ，即為活化的modc 。
  2. Abstract : after its birth, euro will challenge the heart status of euro - dollar, make the transation in emm more active, promote the union of internation financial markets in europe, stimulate the development of amm, mean while it will also aggravate the competition in emm. whether euro can operate successfully, as people have expected, is restricted by many factiors, such as the coherence and integration of monetary and financial policy, the good situation of economy in euro area, people " s confidence in euro and so on

    文摘:歐元誕生后，會挑戰歐洲美元的核心地位，會活躍歐洲貨幣市場的交易，促進歐洲地區國際金融市場的聯合，刺激亞洲貨幣市場的發展，同時也會加劇歐洲貨幣市場的競爭.歐元是否真能如人們所預期的那樣成功，還要受許多因素的制約，如歐元區貨幣政策、財政政策的連續性、統一性，歐元區經濟狀況良好，人們對歐元的信心等因素
  3. Effect of raphe dorsalis and locus coeruleus stimulation on evoked potential in hypothalamic arcuate nucleus area

    刺激中縫背核和藍斑對下丘腦弓狀核區誘發電位的影響
  4. At rest, the heterodimeric rel / nf - k b complex is located in the cytoplasm bound to an inhibitory factor, i k b. upon stimulation, i k b is phosphorylated and degraded, free nf - k b then translocates into the nucleus where it binds to k b site to regulate transcription

    靜息時， re皿4bh聚體與抑制蛋白kbs結合，在細胞漿中保持無活性。受到刺激， ikb分子迅速磷酸化並降解，釋放nf兒b轉位入核，通過與kb位點結合調節轉錄。
  5. Effects of stimulation of dorsal medial area and ventral medial area of nucleus facialis on myo - electric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle

    刺激面神經核背內側區及腹內側區對頦舌肌和膈肌肌電活動的影響
  6. Effects of stimulation at different areas of nucleus raphe dorsalis on genioglossus and diaphragm activities

    刺激中縫背核不同區域對頦舌肌和膈肌的影響
  7. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  8. Effects of electrically stimulating parafascicular nucleus on visceral pain discharges of neurons of posterior thalamic nuclei in cats

    刺激貓束旁核對內臟大神經誘發丘腦后核群內臟痛放電的影響
  9. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  10. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  11. Surface markers on dcs were then analyzed by flow cytometry and the proliferation of t cells was detected by mtt colorimetry. resoults : peripheral blood monocytes from patients of carcinoma treated with rhgm - csf of 1000 u / ml plus il - 4 of 500 u / ml for 7 days could observe dcs with typical morphology. simultaneously there was a decrease in cd 14 expression and increase in hla - dr, cd40, cd83 and cd86 on dcs

    結果，癌癥患者外周血中的單核細胞在rhgm - csf1000u ml + il - 4500u ml的條件下培養一周，就可看到典型的樹突狀細胞形態，其表面cd14分子表達減少， hla - dr 、 cd54 、 cd40 、 cd83及cd86分子的表達明顯增高，且具有明顯刺激t細胞增殖的能力，成功地完成了外周血單核細胞來源的dc的培養。
  12. 3, vp content in plasma increased significantly 45min after hyperosmotic stimulation. when pre - injected carbennoxolone, a gap junction blocker, into the lateral ventricle, followed by hyperosmotic stimulation, vp content remained the base line. the expression of gfap - li astrocytes showed no difference, while that of fos - li neurons decreased significantly

    門）高滲刺激后扔dn ，血漿中p含量明顯升高，若事先經側腦室注入cbx后再給高滲刺激，血漿中vp含量不升高，視上核內星形膠質細胞gfap陽性反應與單純高滲組無差別，而fos陽性神經元明顯減少。
  13. The findings : the hippocampus is involved in processing memory for context ; the anterior cingulate cortex deals with retaining memories of unpleasant stimuli ; the amygdala consolidates memories more broadly and influences the storage of both contextual and unpleasant information

    測試結果表明，老鼠大腦的海馬區參與了記憶內容的處理過程而前扣帶腦皮質主要負責記憶不快樂的刺激杏仁核存儲的記憶則更為廣泛，它影響記憶內容的先後順序以及不快樂刺激的存儲。
  14. Electricity stimulates cerebral fastigial nucleus to increase regional cerebral blood flow ( rcbf ) and narrows the volume of blocking up without following brain metabolic rate, therefore its function on lack of brain blood may be helpful

    電刺激小腦項核（ fn ）可以增加局部腦血流量（ rcbf ） ，縮小梗塞體積，而不伴隨腦代謝率的改善，提示對腦缺血可能有益。
  15. The amygdala immediately activates the bodys automatic " fight or flight " response, and the body prepares itself for danger

    杏仁核立即刺激身體的應激反應，於是身體做好對付危險的準備。
  16. So, for example, if the person encounters the same thing that scared him once before ( even if the person later realized it wasn ' t dangerous ), the amygdala may activate the same anxiety reaction

    比如，如果人再次遭遇曾驚嚇過他的事情時候（即使他后來意識到並不危險） ，杏仁核會刺激產生同樣的焦慮反應。
  17. The results of emsa showed the obvious retardant bands, which suggest that some proteins in nuclei can bind to the specific dna sequence of mbd3 gene after lps treatment. 5. the molecular mass of this dna binding protein was assessed between 43. 0 - 66. 2 kd by south - western blot

    4 .電泳遷移率改變實驗有明顯的滯后帶形成，表明lps刺激后，肝臟組織的細胞核內有轉錄因子與mbd3基因特異的dna序列結合，參與mbd3基因的誘導表達5 . south一westemblot進一步確定此轉錄因子分子量在43 . 0一「 . 2kd之間。
  18. Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion

    T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。
  19. Immunohistochemistry method was used to observe the temporal and spatial expression of nmdar2, signal molecules, skeleton proteins and connexins in son neurons and glias ( astrocytes and microglias ). radioimmunoassay was used to detect vasopressin ( vp ) content in plasma before and after hyperosmotic stimulation. ultrastructure between activated son astrocytes and neurons was observed by double immune - electron - microscopic staining method

    應用免疫組織化學方法光鏡下觀察高滲刺激后，大鼠視上核膠質細胞（星形膠質細胞和小膠質細胞）受體（ nmdar2 ） 、信號分子、骨架蛋白及縫隙連接蛋白的表達的時空變化；應用放免測定檢測高滲刺激前後血漿中vp含量。
  20. The pedunculopontine nucleus has recently been introduced as a new therapeutic target for deep brain stimulation in patients suffering from parkinson ' s disease, particularly those with severe gait and postural impairment

    腦橋腳核被認為是對帕金森病進行深腦刺激的有效目標核團，對于那些走路姿式嚴重受損的病人尤其有效。
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