核子數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hézishǔ]
核子數
英文
nuclear number-
The atomic number represents the number of nuclear protons or, in the undisturbed state, the number of extranuclear electrons.
原子序數表示原子核內質子的數目,也是在未被干擾的狀態下核外的電子數。The particles can be detected with a condensation nucleus counter.
這種粒子可以用凝結核計數器探測到。Through construction of the ods core data model, system supplied the sharing data which each subsystem needs to visit, improved the question that the data source was inconformity and data information was asynchronous in the old system because of independent construction of each subsystem
通過建設ods核心數據模型,統一提供各個子系統需要訪問的共享數據,改善了老系統中各個子系統獨立建設造成的數據來源不一致,數據信息不同步的問題。As for the k production in high energy hics, we firstly study k + production. the results show that the kaon flow is sensitive to both the kaon - nucleon sigma term ( s and the equation of state of nuclear matter. the collective flows of both nucleons and k + mesons need a " soft " eos with compressibility k ? 00 - 300 mev, and 2 = 200 - 400 mev seems suitable to explain the measured k + flow
研究表明k ~ +集體流在相對論重離子碰撞中對核態方程和k - n標量吸引項( _ ( kn ) )都是敏感的,計算結果表明核子和k ~ +介子的橫向集體流都需要壓縮系數在k 200 - 300mev范圍內較軟的核態方程,而大約為200 - 400mev的_ ( kn )值對解釋k ~ +流產生是合適的。Where a is the mass number equal to the numbers of protons plus the number of neutrons in the nucleus, z is the atomic number equal to the number of protons in the nucleus, x is the chemical symbol of the atom
表示, a是質量數,是原子核內的質子及中子數目總和。 z是原子序數,等於質子的數目。 x是原子的化學符號。In analyzing the neutron active detection, the neutron multiplication in the nuclear warheads induced by outer neutron source with different neutron energys is studied with numeral simulation, and the feasibility of through counting neutrons to determine the presence of high enrichment uranium ( heu ) in nuclear warhead has been proved. the method of detecting the warhead which contains heu pit by counting the released neut rons whose energy is higher than that of source neutron is studied. the feasibility of this method has been studied
對幾種主動探測核彈頭方法進行的研究中,首先對不同能量各向同性外源中子照射核彈頭的中子增殖行為進行了數值模擬,檢驗了用外源中子照射核彈頭后,通過測量瞬發中子在核彈頭中的增殖量,來證明核彈頭中高濃鈾存在的可行性;研究了用能量低於1mev的外中子源照射核彈頭,用測量核彈頭中裂變產生的高於源中子能量中子數的方法探測核彈頭,通過數值模擬分析了可行性。Molten debris would continue to rain down for weeks after the impact, and dust particles would cause effects similar to a nuclear winter "
燃燒的殘骸在撞擊之後會從天而降數星期之久,塵埃會造成像地球氣候像核子冬天一般。The contribution of shell structure to the potential energy function can be obtained from an analysis of relative energies of nucleonic configurations in a potential of given shapes.
通過分析在一給定形狀的勢能中核子組態的相對能量,可以得到殼結構對勢能函數的貢獻。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。The aa interaction which we take is in good agreement with the experimental ground binding energy of t he. the a. a potentials reproducing the experimental value of ba ( a / fe ) are obtained by folding the density distribution of the a particle and ajv local potentials which give a very good fit to the a - proton scattering data
) ?勢是通過選取( ? ) -質子散射的實驗值數據較好的( ? ) -核子定域勢、以4he核的密度分佈作折疊積分得到; -勢符合低能-散射實驗及sbe的基態共振能量。Capital i stands for the number of protons in the nucleus, and small z is the z coordinate of the electron.
大寫I代表核中質子數,小寫z是電子的z坐標。The effective coupling constants including isoscalar and mesons and isovector and mesons in the rmf are extracted from the dbhf results in symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter. two sets of effective interactions in the rmf approach are deduced by imposing a condition, where the dbhf scalar and. vector self - energy or scalar self - energy and binding energy per nucleon at each density and asymmetry parameter are reproduced, respectively
為了使我們提取的有效相互作用能夠準確地再現出dbhf計算的核狀態方程以及密度依賴的不對稱能,我們採用第二種萬法提取有效介子核子耦合常數,即要求在對稱核物質中,每個密度處ilif計算出的標量自能及總結合能與dbhf給出的標量自能及總結合能一致,提取出。The results show that binding energies per nucleon at each density and various asymmetry parameters fulfill the empirical parabolic law and the asymmetry energy is density dependent. it is found that both scalar and vector potentials of neutron in the neutron rich nuclear matter become stronger although the isospin dependence is not stronger. we compare our results with those in a simple method, where the dbhf nucleon self - energies are extracted from the momentum dependence of the single - particle energy
首先我們要求在每一個密度及各種不對稱系數的核物質中,相對論平均場( rmf )計算出的核子標量與矢量自能與dbhf計算出的標量與矢量自能一致,從而得到在rmf下的密度依賴的有效介子核子耦合常數,包括同位旋標量介子。The optical - limit glauber theory has been of great success in describing the stable nucleus scattering at high energies. as it is extended to the nucleus scattering at low and intermediate energies, the modification of the coulomb field to the effective impact parameter and the diffuseness of the nucleon - nucleon ( n - n ) scattering in the forward direction has to be taken into account
其中光學極限近似的glauber模型能很好地描述高能小角度的穩定核散射,進一步推廣應用於研究中低能穩定核散射時,需要考慮庫侖相互作用對有效碰撞參數的修正和核子?核子兩體散射在朝前方向的彌散。Angular distributions for some interesting states of 12b and 13c have been experimentally measured in hb ( d, p ) and 12c ( d, p ) reactions. the density distributions, rms ( root mean square ) radii, contributions of outside nucleon, etc., of the valence neutrons in these states are extracted by dwba ( distorted wave born approximation ) method and anc ( asymptotic normalization coefficient ) method, respectively
實驗測量了11b ( d , p )和12c ( d , p )反應中12b和13c幾個感興趣的核態角分佈,分別用dwba方法和anc方法從角分佈數據中抽取了各核態外層中子的密度分佈、 rms半徑以及外層核子的貢獻等,對這兩種方法作了比較。The results of numeral simulation show that the higher - energy neutrons counting rate is quite low, it requires more counting time or much stronger low energy neutron source to detect the reliable signals
計算結果表明,核彈頭裂變產生的較高能的中子數很少,需要較長的時間或較強的低能中子源才能探測到可靠的信號。The results indicate that the effects of the dirac sea states are pronounced in the collective multipole excitations for nuclei, especially on the isoscalar giant modes, but become weaker for light nuclei, while the contributions on the isovector modes are negligible
在核的同位旋標量激發模式中, dirac海負能核子態在不同的共振模式中的貢獻程度不一。對于同一種激發模式, dirac海負能核子態的貢獻隨著核子數的減少而變弱。A variable number of nuclear bodies, described as micronucleoli-like bodies, were observed.
還觀察到有數目不等的核子體,叫做微核仁狀子體。Most of researches were focused on the ground binding energies foe a = 5 - 17 with the same potential in the shell model, that some of the computation were consistent with their experimental values, others below the lower limit of them and others beyond the higher limit
在殼模型中,用統一的相互作用勢研究了核子數a = 5 - 17的超核的基態結合能,有部分超核計算值擬合實驗值,有的偏離較大。In order to make the theoretical calculation feasible, we first obtain an analytical formalism of partial integrals with respect to the coordinates of the core and target in the phase - shift functions and their cross terms of scattering matrix elements, if the density distributions of the core and target are fitted to a few gaussian forms. then the rest multidimensional integrals with respect to the impact parameter and coordinates of halo nucleons are performed by a monte carlo method
為使理論計算變得可行,我們在核芯和靶核密度採用多個高斯分佈擬合的情況下,解析求解了各個散射矩陣元中的光學相移函數及交叉項含有的與暈核核芯、靶核密度分佈有關的積分;同時對與碰撞參數和暈核子坐標有關的積分(八重以上,並且積分維數隨暈核子數很快增加)採用蒙特卡洛方法計算。分享友人