核遺傳學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héyízhuànxué]
核遺傳學 英文
caryogenetics
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 遺傳學 : genetics; hereditism遺傳學家 geneticist
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. However, only three species of the cephalochordate including b. lanceolatum, b. floridae, and b. belcheri, have so far been studied for their chromosome numbers, and the karyotypic analysis and banding study of amphioxus chromosomes remains largely untouched

    Floridae 、 b belcheri三種文昌魚染色體數目。有關文昌魚染色體核型和帶型的研究尚未見任何報道，文昌魚染色體核型和帶型的研究將為比較基因組學和細胞遺傳學研究提供珍貴的背景資料。
  3. The same phenomenon was observed in interspecific hybridization between chlamys farreri and chlamys nobilis. the karyotypes of adult hybrids and their parents were analyzed and compared. the chlamys nobilis ' s diploid chromosome number is 2n = 32, karyotype consists of 6m + 26t, nf = 38

    對該雜交組合的親本華貴櫛孔扇貝的染色體核型分析表明，華貴櫛孔扇貝雜交扇貝的細胞遺傳學研究共有zn = 32條染色體，核型公式為2n = 32 = 6m + 26t ，染色體臂數nf = 38 。
  4. The karyotype of nelumbo nucifera during meiosis zygotene was established in this study, which would help the studies of meiosis and molecular cytogenetics in lotus

    摘要本研究建立了中國蓮偶線期染色體的核型，為研究蓮的減數分裂過程及分子細胞遺傳學研究提供基礎。
  5. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  6. The formation of the population of the allotetraploid hybrids of red crucian carp and common carp is the first case in the world which both the female and the male of allotetraploids are fertile, they are the good materials for studying the biological characteristic of tetraploid animals, this paper reports the hereditary characters of allotetraploids including the stability of hereditary gynogenesis and androgenesis

    異源四倍體鯽鯉是世界上首例人工培育的兩性可育的四倍體魚，這為研究四倍體的生物學特性提供了良好的實驗材料，本文對異源四倍體鯽鯉的遺傳特性進行了研究，主要包括其遺傳穩定性、雌核發育、雄核發育方面的研究。
  7. So must use information theory method depict and abundant the genetic diversity index system. in addition to, the introduce of molecule biology technology and the research of nucleotide sequence evolutive give a new method for population genetic, so must do deeply research about the analysis method of dna sequence data = the research main about the follows : there are three parts about the information model of population genetic : one about the shannon information entropy property of equilibrium population and the entropy change in the process of establish equilibrium ; another research is about the diversity measure - ment of genetic variation ; lastly, research the shannon information measurement about the disequilibrium gene variation. the result is : 1 to a definite gene distribution, the genotype entropy reach the maximum at the equilibrium population, the process of population from disequilibrium to equilibrium, the entropy get large and large

    此外，分子生物技術的介入及核苷酸序列進化的研究都為群體遺傳學的深入研究提供了新的途徑，但關于dna序列數據的分析方法需要作進一步的研究。本研究主要體現在以下幾個方面： （一）關于群體遺傳學的信息論模型研究，主要分為三部分內容：一是群體平衡的shannon信息熵的性質和群體平衡建立的熵變性質；二是群體遺傳多樣性測度的研究；三是非平衡群體的基因變異測量shannon信息量的方法研究。得到了如下結論： 1 、平衡群體的shannon信息熵最大，群體平衡的過程是熵的增大過程。
  8. Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( s. cerevisiae ) is the one ot the first and well characterized eukaryotic organisms whose complete genome was sequenced. the next chanllenge is to elucidate its gene expression pattern and the functional mechanisms of the gene products

    在所有的真核生物中，人們對釀酒酵母（ saccharomycescerevisiae ）分子遺傳學方面的認識最早，最先完成的真核生物基因組序列測定也是釀酒酵母的基因組序列。
  9. Current development in dna researches - what tasks have we achieved ? what are the possible consequences of genetic manipulation

    近期去氧核糖核酸的研究：已完成的工作，遺傳學的利用會有什麼影響？
  10. If the normal aging process is basically a furious, invisible contest in our cells ? a contest between damage to our dna and our cells ' ability to repair that damage ? then 2lst - century strides in genetic medicine may let us control and even reverse the process

    如果說通常的衰老過程主要是我們細胞內的一場激烈而不可見的競賽的話（一場對我們的脫氧核糖核酸進行破壞同我們體內的細胞對被破壞的組織進行修復的競賽） ，那麼21世紀遺傳醫學的巨大成就會使我們能夠控制、甚至逆轉這一過程。
  11. The percentage of polymorphic sites, degree of genetic polymorphism and genetic distance were compared and the phylogenetic tree was constructed by neighbor - joining method. the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) and the pcr products were directly sequenced after purified. these sequences, together with the homologous sequences of another trichiuridae species lepidopus caudatus obtained from genbank were used to analyze nucleotide difference and to establish a upgma phylogenetic tree by means of biological informatics

    汝us價ay1830 ）各12個個體進行rapd分析，對比多態位點比例、遺傳多態度以及遺傳距離，並構建neighbor - join噸系統樹;通過pcr擴增出線粒體165rrna基因，純化后直接測序，利用生物信息學方法進行序列分析和核昔酸變異比較，結合ge紅bar止中大西洋叉尾帶魚（ lepid （護腳caud玫tuseuphrasen1788 ）同源序列構建u甲cm叭系統樹。
  12. Chromosome karyotyping, the classical method in the technology of chromosome genetic analysis, is one of the important means in genetic research and supplementary clinical diagnosis

    染色體核型分析，是染色體遺傳分析技術的經典方法，是遺傳學科學研究和輔助臨床診斷的重要手段之一，是分析染色體易位、缺失、診斷各種遺傳病變的關鍵指標。
  13. Chromosome karyotypintg. the classical method in the technology of chromosome genetic analysis, is one of the important means in genetic research and supplementary clinical diagnosis. and it is then key index to analyze chromosome translocation or deficiency, and diagnosis of a variety of genetic diseases. the goal of chromosome analysis is to relate deviations from normal structure to biological or clinical effects

    染色體核型分析，染色體遺傳分析技術的經典方法，是遺傳學科學研究和輔助臨床診斷的重要手段之一，是分析染色體易位，缺失，診斷各種遺傳病變的關鍵指標，染色體分析的目的就是要確定細胞或個體的染色體組成，尤其是要將其與正常結構間的偏差和生理的或臨床疾病關聯起來。
  14. Russian - born american nuclear physicist known for his work on radioactivity and genetic information as well as his books popularizing theories of physics

    伽莫夫，喬治1904 1968俄國裔的美國核物理學家，因在射線遺傳信息方面的研究和有關普及物理理論的書籍而聞名於世
  15. The human fertilisation and embryology authority ( hfea ) has announced a full public consultation on licensing applications to investigate the potential of placing human genetic material into the ` empty ` shells of animal eggs for generating stem cell lines purely for research purposes

    人類受精和胚胎學權威組織（ hfea ）近日公布了一份完整的公眾調查，這份公眾調查就移植人類遺傳物質到動物去核卵母細胞產生純粹用於研究的幹細胞系的申請許可進行了可能性調查。
  16. Cytological genetic analysis revealed that the chromosome number of gynogenetic grass carp is 48 and the karyotype is 18m + 24sm + 6st, fundamental arm number ( nf ) is 90, just as those of the common grass carp

    此外，對雌核發育草魚細胞遺傳學分析證實所得雌核發育草魚的染色體數目為48條，其核型公式為18m + 24sln + 6st ;臂數為哪習o 。
  17. In the constructing of the diagnosis module using the technology of the combination of the fuzzy logic and neural network, which based on the fuzzy adaptive learning control network, a simple kind of capable method for consummate the structure and performance of network is introduced, which includes the rules extraction based on the maximum weights matrix and the parameters amendment based on genetic algorithm by floating - point coding. during the monitoring of the parts condition, the output of the condition monitoring system shows the good working condition of the executing agency by fuzzily deducing from the control instruction send by the auv ' s controller and motion status, and so offers the proof to complete mission and return safely

    在珍斷模塊建模中採用模糊邏輯與神經網路結合的技術，以模糊自適應學習控制網路為核心，提出了一種簡單可行的基於最大權值矩陣的規則提取及基於浮點數編碼的遺傳演算法的參數調整的，完善網路結構與性能的方法，並在狀態監測過程中，通過對由控制器輸入的水下機器人運動控制量以及運行狀態的模糊推理，得到執行部件（推進器或舵）的工作狀態優劣程度，為保證水下機器人完成任務，安全返回提供控制依據。
  18. The following research areas will be involved in the project : ( 1 ) mechanism of hereditic factors and its function in chinese type 2 diabetes ; ( 2 ) metabolomics on the cell stress and its nutrition intervention in the type 2 diabetes ; ( 3 ) mechanisms of metabolic nuclear receptors in the process of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes onset ; ( 4 ) roles of signal transduction molecules, lipid metabolic disorder to insulin resistance ; ( 5 ) type 2 diabetes development and role of pathological changes of blood vessels ; ( 6 ) abnormal insulin secretion, apoptosis and type 2 diabetes ; ( 7 ) function of molecular network of type 2 diabetes progression

    本項目擬開展以下研究工作： （ 1 ）中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中遺傳因素的發現及其作用機制； （ 2 ）細胞應激在中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中的作用機制及其營養干預的代謝組學； （ 3 ）代謝性核受體在胰島素抵抗和2型糖尿病發病中的作用機制； （ 4 ）細胞信號轉導分子、脂代謝紊亂與胰島素抵抗的關系； （ 5 ） 2型糖尿病發展過程與血管病變； （ 6 ）胰島素分泌異常、細胞凋亡與2型糖尿病； （ 7 ） 2型糖尿病發生過程中的分子網路與作用機制。
  19. Laboratory experiments were carried out to analyse the relationship between ionizing radiation and chromosome non - disjunction, and its pathogenesis. in the epidemiological part, patients were collected from october 1999 to december 2002 ( they consulted doctors in shanghai xinhua hospital pediatric hospital of fudan university, henan province genetic institute ), controls were healthy children who were similar to patients at age, gender, born place and so on. patients were diagnosed according to their karyotype [ 47, xy, + 21 or 47, xx, + 21 or 47, xy ( xx ), + 21 / 46, xy ( xx ) ]

    本課題第一部分收集了自1999年10月起至2002年12月止的ds病例（就診于上海新華醫院、復旦大學附屬兒科醫院、河南省遺傳所等醫院）以及與病例組在年齡、性別、出生地等一般情況相對應的正常兒童，病例的診斷以染色體核型分析結果為準，患者核型為47 ， xy （ xx ） ， + 21或核型為47 ， xy （ xy ） ， + 21 46 ， xy （ xy ） ，對照組核型為46 ， xy或46 ， xx 。
  20. But such thinking may soon have to be radically revised, as high - speed computation moves beyond chips and machines to include the tools of biochemistry and genetics : test tubes, slides, solutions, even dna

    但是隨著高速運算超越晶元和機器的局限將試管、承物玻璃片、溶液甚至脫氧核糖核酸（ dna ）等生物化學和遺傳學工具包括在內，這種想法可能很快就要做出根本性的修正了。
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