根據成本定價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gēnjùchéngběndìngjià]
根據成本定價 英文
cost-oriented pricing
  • 根 : Ⅰ名詞1 （植物的營養器官） root （of a plant） 2 （比喻子孫後代） descendants; posterity 3 [數學] ...
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 根據 : 1 （依據; 按照） on the basis of; according to; in the light of; in line [accordance] with; based...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee

    本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。
  3. As a whole the system may compart three modules : ndis drivers in the kernel mode, the dll program in the user mode and the user application program, adopting the share memory technology three modules realize the data share of the control canal rule, the encapsulation data and the network neiborhood name and so on, so we can easily finis1 " the packet authentication by the control canal rule, improve the filtering efficiency of the system. whereas the current of firewall technology, the system has wide utily value and business value. this software is based on windows 2000 operating system, the programming language is chosen as visual c + + 6. 0 and win2000 ddk

    從總體上可以劃分為以下三個模塊：核心層的ndis網路驅動程序、應用層的動態鏈接庫程序以及用戶應用程序，這三個模塊之間通過內存共享技術完成對控管規則、封裝數據、網上鄰居名字列表等數據的讀寫操作，從而很方便的根據控管規則實現了對網路封包的認證操作，提高了系統的過濾效率。鑒于目前防火墻技術的發展趨勢，本系統具有廣泛的實用價值和商業價值，因此具有一定的推廣前景。軟體的開發基於windows2000操作系統，開發語言採用visualc + + 6 . 0和win2000ddk 。
  4. The company is providing the high - quality product oem processes ministrant at the same time, can also provide the product market fixed position consults, and according to customer of the homologous material, semi - processed goods in offering product, reasonable equipment in etc. in a material and cost control serves, the marketing plans related with super and worth kit in service, at that time a core for freely for customer providing latest color spreading fashion information, latest a material appearing on market information, technical and latest section in the color cosmetic result, brand value refines, cultural excavation in brand, the brand that try hard for customer gives the deep culture content

    公司在提供優質產品oem加工服務的同時，還可根據客戶產品的市場定位提供相對應的原料半成品包材等合理配搭及成本控制服務產品市場定位分析咨詢服務營銷策劃服務等相關的超值配套服務odm ;免費為客戶提供最新色彩流行時尚趨勢分析;最新款包材的上市信息;彩妝技術的最新科研成果;品牌的核心價值提煉;品牌文化的挖掘，為客戶的品牌賦予深厚的文化內涵！
  5. In the end, this thesis accomplish the social benefit estimation of the speed acceleration of railway, by using the basic mind and method of mistiness system. the speed accerleration of railway that the thesis have mentioned are the four big accerlerations the railway station have made during 1997and 2001

    最後，利用上述關于模糊系統社會效益評價的基本思路和方法，本文完成了我國鐵路提速（本文特指1997 2001年間進行的四次大提速）社會效益的評價。在界定鐵路提速社會效益的概念后，根據指標選取原則選擇指標，並建立指標體系。
  6. Where a valuation has to be apportioned, and particulars of the prime cost of each separate species, quality, or description of goods cannot be ascertained, the division of the valuation may be made the net arrived sound values of the different species, qualities, or description of goods

    在某個價值不得不分配，但又不能確定貨物的每個單獨種類的原始成本、質量或細節之情況下，可以根據不同種類、質量或細節的貨物的到港完好凈值進行劃分。
  7. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  8. Basis " beijing already bought public housing to appear on the market offer executive way " regulation, change cost price to buy the town dweller of public housing according to the room, can according to in those days the room changes cost price 1 % fill after making gold of land sell one ' s own things or land profit, to the building room of land of place area, county is in charge of bureau application to handle property of commodity room house card

    根據《北京市已購公有住房上市出售實施辦法》的規定，按照房改成本價購買公有住房的城鎮居民，可以按照當年房改成本價的1 %補交土地出讓金或土地收益后，向房屋所在區、縣國土房管局申請辦理商品房房屋所有權證。
  9. Basis " beijing already bought public housing to appear on the market offer executive way " regulation, town dweller appears on the market sell the public housing that changes cost price to buy according to the room, after by the regulation pay duty is expended, income puts in individual of property right person ' s charge entirely all, no longer applicable clinch a deal unit price undertakes in 4000 yuan of above and unit of former property right accrual distributive sets

    根據《北京市已購公有住房上市出售實施辦法》的規定，城鎮居民上市出售按照房改成本價購買的公有住房，在按規定繳納稅費后，收入全部歸產權人個人所有，不再適用成交單價在4000元以上與原產權單位進行收益分配的規定。
  10. Not only motivate the talented person as well as reduce the rate of brain drain, but also make the enterprise avoid the overage cost on human being. make the employee of the enterprise could share in their work production reasonable, meantime not to the extent of made the enterprise less surplus to impact its long - term development these subject all need the enterprise to contain a fair remuneration system. the good remuneration system can draw on, retain the elitist, but the unmerited remuneration system would then bring crisis, moreover to impact the normal business of the enterprise

    人才為企業的生產經營活動作出貢獻，企業根據其能力及業績貢獻來付給人才報酬，但是如何界定人才應得的報酬以及人才的勞動力市場價值，並實現企業人力報酬的內部公平與外部公平，既要充分調動人才的工作積極性，降低人才流動率，又要使企業不至於承擔過多的人力成本；使企業的員工能合理分享其工作的成果? ?企業的利潤，同時又不至於使企業因為分享利潤過多自身內容提要粵， ， ，巴粵巴里巴里巴里日口口口盈餘過少而影響企業的長遠發展。
  11. Stock index futures pricing by no - arbitrage theory and an actual no - arbitrage mathematical model of stock index futures was given in this dissertation, arbitrager should find out whether there are some opportunities according to their arbitrage cost. to get a maximal income they should use transformative arbitrage strategy flexibly which was given in the dissertation

    本文基於無套利理論對股票指數期貨進行定價，給出了股票指數期貨實際的無套利數學模型，根據該模型可得出:套利者應該根據自身的套利成本判斷是否有套利機會，在進行套利交易時應該靈活地運用本文給出的套利交易的變形策略，使套利交易收益更高。
  12. In this paper, mainly based on arranging data with well pumping tests in dam foundation and sum up the laws of flows under the condition of deep well pumping, the useful dewatering calculation model and parameters were set up. secondly, based on the well constructing technique which was discovered under the condition of in - situ bumping test and calculating the dewatering scheme of the two dewatering units with the calculation model, the final dewatering scheme was put forward. at last, the final dewatering scheme was appraised by observation during the construction, and it satisfied with the construction request

    本文主要通過壩基現場抽水試驗試驗資料整理，在揭示黃土壩基降水特性規律的基礎上，確定可以反映現場抽水條件的的實用降水計算模型和參數；再根據現場抽水條件試驗開發的成井技術和計算模型計算壩基和壩肩兩個水文地質單元的降水井方案，並按工程類比法確定最終的降水方案；最後，通過施工過程中的觀測情況對降水方案進行評價，降水方案能夠很好地滿足施工的要求。
  13. This method introduced in this paper not only solves many problems that can not be solved by fuzzy mathematics and classical mathematics, but also makes the assessment results more objective and accurate. besides, it can express the assessment results with quantitative values ; therefore it can show the level of the product integrated performance indexes more completely, which improves the assessment ' s support effects on the design process

    本文根據綠色產品的特點和評價指標體系的構成，創造性地將模糊物元分析方法引入綠色產品評價，不僅解決了模糊數學和經典數學應用在評價過程中難以克服的一些缺點，而且使評價結果更客觀、更精確，並以定量化的數值表示評價結果，能夠較完整地反映產品的綜合性能指標水平。
  14. In order to make the research of this paper more practicable, the paper combines the actual situation of market - oriented interest rate of china, compares and analyses the base leading rate affixation model, the cost plus pricing model, and the customer profitability analysis model, which are all very popular abroad. based on this, and according to the basic principles of lending pricing, the paper introduces the concept of loan - term compound interest, and constructs a lending pricing model on " the mobile choice between cost and market price ", which is practicable under the condition of market - oriented interest rate

    為使本文的研究更有實踐意義，本文結合中國利率市場化趨勢，比較分析了國外普遍採用的「基準利率加點」 、 「成本加成」 、 「客戶盈利分析」等貸款定價模式在中國的適用性，並在此基礎上，根據貸款定價的基本原則，引入貸款期限復利概念，構建了利率市場化條件下具有實際可操作性的「成本與市價相機訣擇」的貸款定價模型。
  15. On the data statistics of annual reports of four state - owned commercial banks ( 2004 ), loan revenue take up above 60 % of commercial bank ' s operating income, loan accounts for above 85 % of commercial bank ' s asset. so, it is important that whether loan price could cover cost and risk of bank, and whether it could get the maximum of benefit

    根據四大國有商業銀行2004年年報的數據，貸款占資產總額的平均比重為60 % ，利息收入占營業收入的平均比重為85 % 。可見，貸款定價是否合理，貸款價格能否補償銀行的成本和風險，對商業銀行的發展至關重要。
  16. In the study on the method of risk decision in project bidding based on considering emulant, according to the contents and the characteristics of risk decision in the stage of bidding, based on considering the pure risks and the speculative risks, and setting out from monomial risk, internal number and internal probability were used in describing each risk element. then, the optimization of strategies for monomial risks was done. and the computation was used to sew up the scheme, the progress, the cost and the overall risk compensation

    在工程項目投標階段的風險決策方法研究中，根據投標階段風險決策的內容和特點，在考慮純風險和投機風險的基礎上，從單項風險入手，運用區間數和區間概率的性質，先描述各個風險要素，然後進行單項風險對策間的對比擇優，並將其結果對應于方案、進度、成本費用及投標報價總風險補償費的確定，最終實現承包商的風險成本最小化。
  17. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  18. This paper, based on the principle of cost price, puts forward a new opinion on calculation, which is for the reference of foreign trade enterprises

    本文根據成本定價的原理、提出了新的核算思路，以供外貿企業在定價實踐中參考。
  19. Article 14 with regard to scientific and technological achievements worth applying that are made by persons while holding positions in the research and development institutions set up by the state or in colleges and universities, if the units concerned fail to make timely transformation of the achievements, the persons who made the achievements and the participants may, on condition that ownership of the achievements remains unchanged and in accordance with the agreement they reached with the units they belong to, transform the achievements, and they shall enjoy the rights and interests as stipulated in the agreement

    第十四條國家設立的研究開發機構、高等院校所取得的具有實用價值的職務科技成果，本單位未能適時地實施轉化的，科技成果完成人和參加人在不變更職務科技成果權屬的前提下，可以根據與本單位的協議進行該項科技成果的轉化，並享有協議規定的權益。
  20. Results of calibration of indicate that the ecologically accepted fertilizer dosage of shunyi district in 2002 was 328. 27 kg / hmz while the actual one was 1034kg / hm2. such a result was derived base on the externality and rules of marginal cost applying contingent valuation method of environmental economics, survey on the willingness to pay for harnessing water pollution caused by the waste water discharged by big farm was conducted

    現階段，左右順義區土地利用生態服務價值的主要是耕地、林地、園地；根據環境經濟學邊際機會成本定價原理，結合順義區2002年化肥施用造成的外部不經濟性，推算順義區2002年最佳生態化肥施用量是328 . 87kg hm ~ 2 。而順義區目前化肥施用量1034kg hm ~ 2 ，屬于嚴重超標狀態。
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