格子構造 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gézigòuzào]
格子構造 英文
grating structure
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 格子 : cell; lattice; check; chequer; treillage; grating; grid格子布 quadrille; check; checked fabric; ...
  • 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
  1. Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement

    再次，由於離子注入會對薄膜表面的結構造成損傷，本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時，然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析，熱處理對晶格表面缺陷的恢復有很重要的作用。最後，利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構，表面形貌和光電性能。
  2. Their size parameters, the largest probability of a successful impersonation attack and the largest probability of a successful substitution attack are computed ; chapter three use sympletic geometry to construct authentication codes with arbitration, some parameters and the largest probability of successful attack are also computed ; chapter four is about lattices generated by transitive sets of subalgebras under finite chevalley groups

    並計算了相關參數及成功偽造和成功替換的最大概率；第三章在辛幾何的基礎上構造了具有仲裁的認證碼，亦計算了相關參數及各種攻擊成功的最大概率；第四章討論了有限域上chevalley群作用下的子代數軌道生成的格。
  3. Several important tectonic events took place in the chinese continent during the early paleozoic, such as the amalgamation of xiyu plate, forming a unified crystalline basement with the cathaysian plate, development of widespread intraplate deformations in southern yangtze plate, and the occurrence of altay - ergun collision zone

    它們與蘇格蘭阿帕拉契亞的加里東事件完全不同，在中國大陸出現了西域板塊完成拼合，華夏板塊構成統結晶基底，南揚子板塊廣泛發育板內褶皺，此時還形成了阿爾泰額爾古納碰撞帶等重要構造事件，而以中朝和北揚子板塊為代表的其他板塊則主要表現為穩定沉積，地塊運移，並呈離散狀態。
  4. In this work, we detailedly introduced the whole ideas of rkdg finite element method and the theory of constructing gas - kinetic schemes based on boltzmann equation. and then presented a kind of new computational method for solving id and 2d compressible euler equations, i. e. firstly, we discretize euler equations in the space with discontinuous galerkin finite element method ; secondly, we discretize temporal variable t with runge - kutta formula ; thirdly, for numerical fluxes constructing, we give two kinds of different numerical fluxes - kfvs and bgk numerical fluxes by using gas - kinetic schemes

    本文分別對rkdg有限元方法的整個思想和基於boltzmann方程的分子動力學格式的構造思想給予了詳細的介紹，並分別結合rkdg有限元方法與kfvs數值通量和bgk數值通量的構造方法，給出了一種求解一維、二維可壓縮流體力學方程組新的計算方法，即，我們先用間斷有限元方法進行空間離散，然後再對所得到的半離散格式使用runge - kuttatvd方法進行時間離散，得到全離散格式。
  5. A monte carlo model was developed for simulating the adsorption behaviors of linear macromolecule chains on the solid - liquid interface. the simulations were performed on a simple cubic lattice, which was 50 50 50 sites in size. the concentration profiles of total segments, tails and loops in dilute solutions were used to analyze the influences of simulation parameters ( body concentration, interaction energy between segments, adsorption energy of interface, and macromolecule chain length ) on various adsorption configurations

    本文採用montecarlo方法構造了水溶性均聚鏈狀高分子固液界面吸附模型，在50 50 50簡單立方格子上模擬研究了高分子稀溶液中鏈節濃度、鏈尾和鏈環分佈，並結合真實高分子鏈的吸附行為，討論了模擬參數（鏈節間相互作用能、界面吸附能、體相濃度與鏈長）對各種吸附構型分佈、吸附量、表面覆蓋度和附著分數的影響。
  6. In this paper, chroma dc coefficients are selected as the carrier data because chroma dc coefficients are robust. also, alterable steps are used to select one part of the coefficients, so the watermark is imperceptible ; before watermark embedding, the watermark is divided into many parts, every part is individually embedded into one gop of the video, even if a gop is destroyed, the watermark can be extracted correctly, this methods promotes the robustness of the watermark ; in addition, in order to promote the security of the watermark, the user ' s id and password are used to generate chaos sequence by the chaos system which is created in this paper, later, watermark is mixed by the chaos sequence. also, the embedding position of the watermark bit is modified by one chaos sequence, so, unauthorized person can not extract or remove the watermark, since the embedding position is unknown

    本文認為，色度dc系數是魯棒性非常好的參數，因而選擇色度dc系數作為水印信息載體，同時，採用可變的步長選擇部分系數，保證了水印的隱形性；在嵌入水印時，本文採用水印信息「網格劃分」 、各子塊獨立嵌入視頻的方案，由於水印信息子塊是相對獨立的嵌入視頻中的每一相對獨立的圖組當中，即使某一圖組收到一定破壞，也能夠恢復水印信息，使水印的健壯性得到提高；此外，為了提高水印信息的安全性，在嵌入水印信息時，根據用戶輸入的id號和密碼，利用本文構造的混沌系統產生的混沌序列對水印信息進行變換，同時，對每一水印信息比特的嵌入位置也採用了偽隨機序列進行調整，這樣，未授權用戶不能提取水印信息，也難以擦除其中的水印信息，因為嵌入的位置是未知的。
  7. By having conducted 40ar - 39ar dating of 35 samples and sm - nd dating of 19 samples from the linzizhong volcanic rocks, the post - collision volcanic rocks and a granite dike and the yarlung zangpo ophilite, the dissertation provides significant new data and results for optimizing the time framework of tectonic - magmatic event s of this region. according to isotopic dating of 9 samples, 12 experiments survey in the main trunk profile, the eruption age of the linzizhong volcanic rock in the linzhou basin has been determined as 54 - 64ma

    本論文通過35個樣品的~ （ 40 ） ar - ~ （ 39 ） ar及19個樣品的sm - nd同位素測年，獲得了關于俯沖?碰撞階段形成的林子宗火山巖、后碰撞火山巖與花崗巖及雅魯藏布蛇綠巖的同位素年齡數據，為完善研究區構造?巖漿事件的時間格架提供了新的資料與成果。
  8. The third part generalizes the paradigm of youth politics socialization of the network society in the aspects of macro technical background, the ways, the institution, the forms, the history, the aims, and the contents of the completely new politics socialization. the specific contents of the paradigm include as follows : the view of time and space, the view of politics and culture, and the view of value change, which are determined by the special network topological structure ; the way of socialized youth politics changes from unilateral leading to double - acting ; the institution of the socialized youth politics change from the

    第三部分則從宏觀技術背景、全新的政治社會化途徑、設置、方式、歷程、目標、內容等個幾個方面對網路社會的青年政治社會化範式進行了歸納，這一範式的內容具體包括:獨特的網路拓撲結構造就青年人群全新的時空觀、政治文化觀與政治價值觀;青年政治社會化途徑由單方主導到雙向驅動的變遷;青年政治社會化設置由三元到四元的新架構;青年政治社會化方式由硬性規定、灌輸教導到潛移默化的引導;青年政治社會化歷程由原子空間到比特網路的變遷;青年政治社會化目標及內容由合格政治人到合格網路政治人的變遷。
  9. We use a scaling matrix which make the algorithm generate sequences of point in trust region and the interior of the feasible set. because of the boundedness of the trust region, trust region algorithm can use non - convex approximate models

    構造合理的仿射變換矩陣，在投影空間構造信賴域子問題，產生迭代方向，使迭代點既保持在信賴域內，又是嚴格可行域的內點。
  10. In ship steering controller design, the nonlinear ship model should be written in siso strict feedback form. we start the recursive design with the system first state variable and continue with the second one. by introducing a change of coordinates, we choose lyapunov functions to stabilize the system and obtain the control law

    在船舶航向控制方面，考慮船舶的穩態回轉非線性，應用backstepping方法設計：首先把系統化成單入單出的嚴格反饋控制形式（呈下三角結構） ，假設系統后一個狀態變量是前一個狀態變量的虛擬控制，通過適當的變量代換，在每一步構造李亞普諾夫函數，使前一子系統在虛擬控制下漸近穩定，逐步遞推出控制器控制規律，使整個系統在平衡點滿足一致漸近穩定性。
  11. His students and cooperators construct geometric lattice by means of linear spaces, and discuss the geometric lattice that generated by various orbits or subspaces with the same dimension or rank under the action of classical groups over finite field. but the results on geometric lattice constructed by using matrices are very few. in the present paper, we construct geometric lattice with idempotent matrix

    在國內，萬哲先與他的學生和合作者們利用線性空間的辦法，討論了在有限域上的典型群作用下，由各個軌道或相同維數和秩的子空間生成的幾何格。但是，利用矩陣構造幾何格結果很少。
  12. In this thesis, one kind of new lifting scheme is introduced first, and some applications are given in image segmentation fields. then a new kind of adaptive lifting scheme is proposed together with its application in certain special field, such as detail - holding in multi - scale analysis

    本文致力於兩方面的工作，首先，構造一種具有形態學特性的新型提升格小波演算法，並應用於一類圖象的分割子問題；其次，提出自適應提升格的概念，並構造一種演算法應用於圖象多尺度分解過程中的細節保持。
  13. The second chapter reveals the mathematical essence of entropy regularization method for the finite min - max problem, through exploring the relationship between entropy regularization method and exponential penalty function method. the third chapter extends maximum entropy method to a general inequality constrained optimization problem and establishes the lagrangian regularization approach. the fourth chapter presents a unified framework for constructing penalty functions by virtue of the lagrangian regularization approach, and illustrates it by some specific penalty and barrier function examples

    第一章為緒論，簡單描述了熵正則化方法與罰函數法的研究現狀；第二章，針對有限極大極小問題，通過研究熵正則化方法與指數（乘子）罰函數方法之間的關系，揭示熵正則方法的數學本質；第三章將極大熵方法推廣到一般不等式約束優化問題上，建立了拉格朗日正則化方法；第四章利用第三章建立的拉格朗日正則化方法，給出一種構造罰函數的統一框架，並通過具體的罰和障礙函數例子加以說明。
  14. The convergence and stability for the schemes are proved, and the error estimates are obtained. chapter 5, consider the damped coupled generalized nonlinear wave equations. in section 5. 2, by coupled a priori estimates and galerkin method, prove the existence and uniqueness of the global smooth solution for the periodic initial value problem and obtain the existence of global attractors

    第四章，考慮一類具耗散的廣義kdv方程組的周期初值問題，在第二節中證明了整體光滑解的存在性和唯一性，得到整體吸引子；在第三節中構造了半離散和全離散的fourier譜格式和擬譜格式，在整體光滑解存在的條件下，證明了這些格式解的收斂性，並得到了誤差估計。
  15. Yq ( sl ( 2 ) ) algebras describe the new symmetry, as is yangian, which nonlinear complete quantum integrable model have, and yq ( sl ( 2 ) ) algebras can also construct shift operator between the two different quantum states

    同yangian一樣， y _ a （ sl （ 2 ） ）代數嚴格描述了非線性完全量子可積模型所特有的新型對稱性，並且y _ q （ sl （ 2 ） ）代數也可以構造兩個不同量子態之間的躍遷運算元。
  16. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
  17. In this paper, we discuss the problem of mining association rules based on the qrrecl, and describ a formal framework for rapid generation of association rules. we study the methods to construct frequent concept sub - lattice ( fcsl ) using dynamic pruning technique and static pruning technique respectively, and develop the algorithms for building fcsl

    本文以量化相對約簡格模型為基礎，分析了量化相對約簡格和關聯規則發現之間的關系，描述了基於量化相對約簡格進行關聯規則的快速發現的理論框架，討論了通過對量化相對約簡格結構分別進行動態剪枝和靜態剪枝生成頻繁概念子格的思想，並給出了相應的構造演算法。
  18. A variational formula combining mixed finite element method with discontinuous finite element method is derived for solving the two - group neutron diffusion equation in 2d

    摘要構造了求解二維兩群中子擴散方程的混合間斷有限元格式，研製了相應的計算程序。
  19. In chapter 4, we present some new techniques in designing finite difference domain decomposition algorithm for the heat equation. the basic procedure is to define the finite difference schemes at the interface grid points with smaller time step by explicit schemes, and the prior error estimates for the numerical solutions are obtained

    在第四章，我們發展了一些新技術，在子區域的邊界處採用小時間步長古典顯式格式求解，構造了新的區域分解演算法，得到了差分解的先驗誤差估計。
  20. This thesis contributed to the comprehensive study of the finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) method and its application to the numerical computation of radiated electromagnetic fields in switched mode power supplies. the work includes mainly three parts : the study on the performance of pml absorbing boundary condition applied to pseudo low frequency electromagnetic problems ; the validation of the fdtd method with pml absorbing boundary conditions and the corresponding computer software based on the numerical study of the electromagnetic field of an electric dipole antenna, and its application to the numerical computation of radiated electromagnetic fields in switched mode power supplies ; the development of an improved alternating direction implicit finite - difference time - domain method

    在綜合前人工作基礎上，本文對時域有限差分（ fdtd ）法及其在開關電源輻射電磁場數值計算中的應用進行了系統的分析和研究，其核心內容包括：偽低頻電磁場數值計算中pml吸收邊界條件性能的研究；基於基準問題?電偶極子天線三維輻射電磁場，驗證了本文構造的基於pml吸收邊界條件的三維fdtd法及其計算軟體，並應用於高頻開關電源輻射電磁場的數值分析；提出了一種改進的交替方向隱格式時域有限差分法。
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