桁工程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hénggōngchéng]
桁工程 英文
truss
  • 桁 : 桁名詞[建築] （檁） purlin
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  1. The large - span annular open - web cable truss structure is a new type of tensile structure based on cable dome. especially it is suitable for awning structures of palestra. little research work on this type of structure has been done abroad, and at home the research is blank

    大跨度環形空腹索桁結構體系是繼承于索穹頂結構、近年來才出現並應用於實際工程的新型結構體系，具有顯著的特點，特別適合應用於體育場的罩棚結構。
  2. This paper related to a practical project that a high school is big bay building with teaching, experiment and studying, aim at the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), and the building loading much ( the building " self - weight is over the 9. 0 kn / m2 ). compared to r. c. rectangle columns, studying the aseismic performance of the r. c. special - shaped columns pure frame structure, the r. c. special - shaped columns frame - truss structure and the r. c. special - shaped columns frame - shear wall structure

    本文，結合某中學大開間教學實驗綜合樓的具體工程，就抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（類場地） ，並且建築物所受荷載較大的情況（建築物自重超過9 . 0kn m ~ 2 ） ，通過與矩形柱分析比較的方式，研究了異型柱純框架結構、異型柱框架-桁架結構，以及異型柱框架-剪力墻結構的抗震性能。
  3. First, based on the reading of a lot of literatures, a view of the history of tensegrity structures and cable dome structures is put forward in this paper, as well as the expatiation of the architectural and structural property on the large - span annular open - web cable truss structure. several projects are also presented

    首先，在大量查閱國內外文獻的基礎上，本文回顧了張拉整體以及索穹頂結構的發展歷史，闡述了大跨索桁結構在建築和結構上的特點，介紹了幾項典型的工程。
  4. The geometric nonlinear analysis of three types of large - span annular cable truss structures is put forward by using commercial fem program. their static properties in deferent load case are concluded, and some suggestions for actual projects are also presented. base on the prime realization of its static property, parameter analysis of its static property is done consisting of deferent number of truss, deferent height of truss, deferent scale of height of masts, deferent boundary condition and deferent magnitude of pre - stress in deferent load case

    本文利用通用有限元軟體ansys對大跨度環形空腹索桁結構體系中三種典型的結構（即內外圈都為圓形、外圈圓形內圈橢圓形、內外圈都為橢圓形的三種外形的結構）進行了幾何非線性分析，總結出各自在不同荷載工況下的靜力性能，並提出一些有實際工程意義的建議。
  5. Prestressed cable truss has some characters of transparency, safety, simplicity, dexterity, and beauty. due to these peculiarities there is a splendid prospect when the structure is used in the glass curtain. therefore, it is becoming warm and important problems to study its structural components and behaviors

    預應力索桁支承體系具有通透、安全、靈活、工藝感強以及環保節能等諸多特點，決定了該體系在點式玻璃幕墻中具有廣闊的應用前景，因此，對其受力性能進行研究，日益成為結構工程學科研究的重要方向和熱點問題。
  6. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  7. In this paper, the structural characteristics and structural types of prestressed concrete truss - stayed bridge are analytically discussed, the new ideas for further development of the type of the bridge are put forward and two practical examples of the bridge are illustrated as well

    摘要分析探討了預應力混凝土斜拉桁架橋的結構特點及結構型式，提出了預應力混凝土斜拉桁架橋新的發展思路，並介紹了2個實際工程項目。
  8. On the mrp, the truss arch aqueduct is comprehensively researched in this paper, including its structural characteristic, structural calculation and reliability analysis

    本文結合南水北調中線工程，對下承式空腹桁架拱排水渡槽的特點、結構計算以及結構的可靠性進行了較全面研究。
  9. Both formulas above are useful to design and apply the twin - wall truss in engineering

    值的計算公式，這有利於格構式角鋼桁架在工程中的設計和應用。
  10. The comparative analysis is made firstly, which shows that the truss arch aqueduct can be built on the weak foundation and is also satisfied with the demand for large span length and the great discharge ability, so the type of aqueduct is a better for the project. then the finite element program ( super sap93 ) is applied to the structural analysis of the space structure

    首先通過對常用渡槽結構型式的對比分析，闡明該渡槽是一種可在軟弱地基上修建的、能滿足大跨度、大流量要求、適用於南水北調中線工程的排水建築物，然後運用有限元分析程序supersap93對桁架拱空間結構進行了受力分析。
  11. And the basal laws of these changes are also summed up in the paper. in the paper, rectangle concrete cross section with steel band to replace approximatively the mutil - limb steel tubular truss section is brought up to calculate and check calculation in the cfst arch bridge. the method has been verified partially by the procedure algor93 and can be applied in actual engineering

    本文提出在鋼管混凝土拱橋的內力計算及設計驗算時，可用帶有鋼帶的矩形混凝土截面近似代替多肢桁式鋼管混凝土拱截面，並通過algor93程序進行計算分析，在部分方面驗證了這種近似替代的可行性，為實際工程設計中計算多肢桁式鋼管混凝土拱橋提供了一種可行的計算模式。
  12. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  13. Presents the basis content, load and condition of the design. the paper studies the integral curvilinear sliding construction for truss structure by using shape steel tube falsework for first time, which developes the technology of sliding construction

    重點分析了型鋼管胎架的材料、構造、製作、拼裝及搭設；胎架設計依據、內容、荷載及工況；首次在實際工程中採用型鋼管胎架進行桁架胎架整體曲線滑移施工，拓展了滑移施工工藝。
  14. Based on the system engineering theory, and through detailed analysis of economic techniques of the engineering work plan examples of the common used long span steel truss structures, utilizing the sequenced layer analysis, the current paper will establish the long span engineering work plan index system. also by the fuzzy mathematical principles, it builds multi - layer fuzzy complex mathematics judgment and calculate the weight coefficient of each index by application of fuzzy power duality method ; and based upon the experts investigation method builds each index judgment matrix. finally applying the current popular update system tool - power builder 8. 0 developed the " optimization system of ( construction ) fuzzy work plan " to solve and carry out the multi - layered fuzzy combination judgment ; then step on the analysis and research on the reliability of the optimal solution for further achievement of the final objective of the fuzzy optimization in selecting the construction work plan of long - span steel truss realization

    本文以系統工程學的理論為基礎，通過工程實例對常用大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案進行詳細的技術經濟分析，運用層次分析法建立起大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的指標體系，利用模糊數學原理建立了多層次模糊綜合評判數學模型，採用模糊權重二元對比法計算出各指標的權重系數，並採用專家調查法建立各指標的評判矩陣，利用目前最流行的工具系統- powerbuilder8 . 0編制了《建築施工方案模糊優選系統》求解計算，進行多層次模糊綜合評判；調整權重和隸屬度，對數學模型最優解的可靠性作了進一步的分析和研究，從而達到模糊優化選擇大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的最終目的。
  15. Staggered truss steel framing system has seen a worldwide renaissance because it can yield great economy and maximum architectural and planning flexibility. to generalize the use of the system, more works need to be done on design methodology, details of seismic design and seismic design methodology

    鋼結構交錯桁架體系由於其經濟性和建築布置的靈活性等優點得到了廣泛的重視，要讓工程技術人員熟悉和了解它，需要在設計方法、構造細節以及抗震減災理論等方面進行大量的工作。
  16. In this paper, firstly, the recent condition and perspective, the types of structures, construction technology, the design method of the fast developing concrete - filled steel tube arch bridge are introduced, and the mechanics performance and uniform theory and the application in practical engineering of cfst

    本文首先簡單介紹了現在發展迅猛的鋼管混凝土桁架拱橋的發展現狀和前景、結構形式、鋼管混凝土的力學性能和統一理論、施工技術和設計方法以及在工程實際中的應用，然後介紹作者的研究工作。
  17. The chains 、 sprockets and flights are made of high - intensity engineering plastic. compared with the traditional trussed sludge scraper, it has some advantages : the more simple structure 、 lower cost 、 and more steady running, it doesn ' t destabilize the flow of the tanks

    本機的兩種鏈條、四種鏈輪及刮泥板等使用高強度工程塑料製造，與傳統的桁車式刮泥機相比，具有結構簡單、成本低、運行平穩、不擾動沉澱池水流的特點。
  18. Since the end of 1990s, spatial truss structure of concrete filled steel tube, which is new structure type for bridge, has been applied gradually in bridge engineering

    自上世紀90年代末以來，鋼管混凝土空間桁架結構作為一種新的橋梁結構型式，正逐漸在橋梁工程中得到應用。
  19. The pre - stressed arch truss string structure is one of the new pre - stress steel structure styles, because it possessed of rational mechanical feature, it has been used in many national and foreign engineering practices

    預應力張弦拱桁架結構是一種新型的預應力鋼結構形式，由於其受力合理的特點在國內外工程實踐中得到了較多應用。
  20. Faced with building to an unprecedented height, architect minoru yamasaki and engineers john skilling and les robertson employed rigid " hollow tubes " of closely spaced steel columns with floor trusses extended across to a central core

    由於面臨著一個空前的建築高度，建築師山崎實與約翰?斯奇林和萊斯?羅伯遜等工程師採用了由密距鋼柱構成的堅硬「空管」結構，並在其中的井道部分輔以地板桁架。
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