桁架桿 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héngjiàgǎn]
桁架桿
英文
truss bar-
With the help of the electronic computers, engineers employ it to figure out nearly all kinds of engineering problems ranging from astronavigation, construction, waterpower projects, ship - building and mechanical engineering etc. owing to the strong power of finite element method, one kind of software pack which based on the method is exploited and named algor feas to resolve problems on structure analysis for trusses and shells. this paper also employ algor feas software pack to analyze and compute the cableway towers, giving the accurate result on stress and displacement both in location and whole. finally, we also bring out some advice on structure improving
在此分析過程中：首先將物理模型簡化為力學模型，主要是將塔架結構按空間桿單元簡化為空間桁架結構，目的是將力學模型變換為數學模型；這一過程主要是利用autocad2000建立塔架的計算模型；再者，利用algorfeas軟體包讀入autocad建立的塔架計算模型生成初始數據卡利用計算機進行編程進行風載計算，再將計算結論整合入algorfeas產生的初始數據卡中，生成計算數據卡；接著，利用algorfeas軟體包計算塔架在不同載荷情況下的應力圖，位移圖，並且求出在不同載荷條件下的最大位移和最大應力等；然後，對塔架的穩定性進行分析；最後；根據計算結果提出改進建議。This paper introduces the developing tendency of the space structure and the application of the pretensioned space lattice structure, summarize the analysis method and relation between lattice structure and pretensioned space lattice structure. dissertate the space pole - truss displacement method, tendon working principle, set forth the method of optimal design and whole process design. includes the use stage design and construction stage design of pretensioned space lattice structure
本文首先介紹了空間結構的發展趨勢及拉索預應力空間網格結構的應用情況，概述了網格結構與拉索預應力空間網格結構的分析方法及其相互關系，論述了空間桿系桁架位移法，拉索作用機理，闡述了拉索預應力空間網格結構的優化設計及全過程設計的設計方法，包括拉索預應力空間網格結構使用階段的設計和施工階段的設計。Cracking was initially detected in the east truss at the pin link connection in member l15-l16.
裂紋首先發現于東側桁架的L15-L16桿件的樞軸鏈桿連接處。For a truss with more than one redundant bar, more than one release will be required to obtain the primary frame.
對于有一個以上多餘桿的桁架要得到基本體系，就要放鬆一個以上的約束。Moreover, popularizing such system is expected. the following works have been fulfilled within this thesis : first of all, based on the general principle of virtual displacement of nonlinear continuum mechanics, the geometric and material stiffness matrices is presented, several examples show that both of them can give out accurate result
本論文主要完成了以下工作：首先，根據連續介質力學理論構造出的交錯桁架結構空間單元的幾何剛度矩陣和彈塑性剛度矩陣，算例分析表明這些矩陣能準確地計算出結構的空間二階效應和空間單元彈塑性桿端力增量，計算結果具有良好的精度。Its hysteretic curve is plumper, its ductility coefficient and energy dissipation capacity have been improved remarkably. the inclined staff of the steel bar truss has a restraining faction to the development of the crack, and the phenomena is that there has more crak and larger distributing area on the shear wall, which is an important token of the improved seismic capacity. concealed steel bar truss has the faction of increasing the height of plastic hinge area, which is another important token of
研究結果表明:內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻與普通高剪力墻相比:屈服荷載和極限荷載均比顯著提高;屈服剛度明顯提高;其滯回環相對飽滿，延性系數及耗能能力顯著提高;內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻，其鋼桁架斜桿對裂縫發展有控製作用，現象是墻體上的裂縫較多、分佈域較廣，這是抗震耗能能力增強的重要表徵;內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻有增大底部塑性耗能區域的作用，這是抗震耗能能力增強的另一重要表徵;內藏鋼桁架還有顯著提高抵抗剪力墻基地剪切滑移能力的作用。Begin for the problem that some parameters can not be simulated exactly before, according to the data observed on - site, the dynamic elastic modulus and the elastic modulus of the spar of the rooftop has been reckoned in reverse with the function of ansys optimum. design
首先，針對以往計算中，部分模型參數模擬不準確的問題，根據現場實測數據，運用ansys優化功能對混凝土動彈模和屋頂桁架桿的軸向剛度進行了反演，用反演的參數結果建立模型進行模態分析與實測數據符合較好。The possible shear of the upper chord will change beam from flexural member to member under flexure and compression force. this is emphasised through design example. as a result ， we find that composite floor system is good for reducing the height of floor system
在組合樓蓋體系設計中，筆者指出，可能的桁架弦桿剪力會使作為桁架弦桿側向支承的梁由彎曲構件變為壓彎構件，這是在與桁架體系相適應的樓蓋體系設計中應該注意的一個環節。4 ) the different between global ductility gained using fully restrained model for truss connections and partial restrained model for truss connections indicate the fully restrained is better for the global ductility of the staggered truss steel framing
5 ）通過桁架採用不同連接計算模型的比較，指出在鋼結構交錯桁架的製作中，無論是混合桁架體系還是空腹桁架體系，都希望能夠保證桁架腹桿與弦桿的可靠連接。Research of arrangements of web members and feasible styles for truss members of the staggered truss system
交錯鋼桁架體系的腹桿布置及其截面形式研究The new development of supporting skills in mine construction
桁架錨桿與組合支護Based on the statistic values of the bars " strength fracture experiment, the failure probability theoretical value of five bars truss structure is obtained. with the aid of the theory of the incremental load method [ icm ], the failure probability experiment plan of the five bars truss structure is discussed. some problems of using the icm in the five bars truss structure reliability experiment are analyzed, and some author ' s opinions are presented
通過桿元的拉伸破壞實驗，得到了五桿桁架結構失效概率的理論值；結合增量載荷法，給出了進行桁架結構體系失效概率實驗的實驗方案；分析了應用增量載荷法進行五桿桁架結構失效概率實驗所面臨的問題，提出了一些個人的見解和建議。It is a top load bridge with a clear span of 288m, which is maximum one of the same structural system in asia. the main arch rib uses 8 steel tube of 920mm joined by web members and transverse truss to form a space truss. the soldier piles on the arch are made of bent frame to make the shape both artistic and novel
梅溪河大橋為一凈跨達288米的上承式鋼管混凝土拱橋，是目前亞洲同類橋型中跨度最大的橋梁，其主拱肋採用8根920mm的鋼管，通過腹桿及平聯形成鋼管混凝土空間桁架，拱上立柱亦採用鋼管混凝土排架，造型新穎美觀。At the same time, the steel truss with cross diagonal web members, without vertical web member, is the best project to transfer a big span structure
同時，研究發現有交叉斜腹桿而無豎腹桿的鋼桁架結構形式是實現大跨度、大柱網轉換的優選方案。Among the design of the truss system, it is deeply analyzed that the thought of choosing truss system type, the difficulties in designing truss system and their solutions, the constrain of column to truss chord deformation and the chord modified coefficients used in this case
在桁架體系設計中，筆者主要分析了桁架體系的選型思路；提出了桁架體系的設計難點，並給出了解決方案；分析了柱子約束對桁架弦桿受力的影響，並給出了在手算桁架體系桿件受力時所需要的弦桿內力修正系數。To investigate the practical stability performance of this bridge, a model test is carried out. the test model actually simulates nan pu bridge based on similarity criterion. the model test reveals that the stability factors is more than 2. 0, so the stability and strength of this bridge have been verified to be met with
該模型試驗首創了「桿對桿」剛度等效法，應用於鋼管混凝土桁架拱橋的模型設計和製作中，其研究成果對南浦大橋實橋的施工以及竣工后的運行有重要的應用價值，並對今後鋼管混凝土桁式拱橋的試驗研究、設計、施工具有重要的指導意義。In order to study the practical stability performance of chunan nanpu bridge, a total bridge model test was carried through. the design method of " spar to spar " modeling method was firstly introduced in this test. the test results are significant for construction and management of chunan nanpu bridge ; excessively, the test results are significant for design and construction of large span cfst arch bridge also
該模型試驗首創了「桿對桿」剛度等效法，應用於鋼管混凝土桁架拱橋的模型設計和製作中，其研究成果對南浦大橋實橋的施工以及竣工后的運行有重要的應用價值，並對今後鋼管混凝土桁式拱橋的試驗研究（特別是模型製作） 、設計、施工具有重要的指導意義。The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable
本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。The findings above confirm that there exsists three transfer mecha - nisms in the joint, that is, the truss mechanism, the diagonal strut mechanism, and the confinement mechanism
以上結果確認了節點中存在三種傳力機構，即桁架機構、斜壓桿機構和約束機構。Hollow structural sections ( hss ) are commonly used as bracing members insteel - framed buildings or as web members in roof trusses
鋼管截面通常用作支撐鋼框架中的支撐構件或屋頂桁架中的腹桿桿件。分享友人