桿外節 的英文怎麼說

In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。

That ' s why his hips unwound so fast on the downswing

這就是為什麼下揮桿的時候根可以那麼快速的外展他的髖關節。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The analysis results show that the palcement styles and the rotating angles of such a large scale deployable boom systems are functional importantly. the motions and damps of the boom systems also take importance. if motions become larger, the time for the booms to reach their spreaded states is shorter, and the impact velocities become larger, the impact accelerations become larger too

分析結果表明，對于大尺度的伸桿機構，其布置方式和展開角度對其展開運動有重要的影響；同時也研究了鉸鏈處外力矩對展開運動的影響，隨著該力矩的增大，伸桿到達鎖定狀態的時間減少，碰撞時的速度增加，由此產生較大的加速度；分析了伸桿彈性和阻尼對伸桿展開過程的影響，彈性增大碰撞加速度增大，阻尼增大加速度減小，因此可將鉸鏈處外力矩和伸桿阻尼作為伸桿展開運動調節的手段。

It has the advanced radial technology and the movement path likes 11 pieces plum blossoms shape, this machine uses a head screw pole to go up and down to control the power head, it has the enlarged bench, and air current double - direction adjusting valve to controlled the riveting speed effectively. the electricity system added the counter to count the work piece which was be processed, he time relay control the riveting times

Jm3tq - d是汽動類小型徑向鉚接機，與jm3tq - b和jm3tq - c相比，提高最大工作行程到40mm ，除應用有國際先進的11瓣梅花徑向鉚接技術外，該機採用頭部絲桿升降粗調，加大了工作臺面，氣路加裝雙向調節閥，有效控制鉚接速度。

We produce five main series of forgings. front - axle for medium and heavy - duty truck, balance - axle, serial turning - joint, crankshaft, serial connecting rod, strikoff - board for comprehensive coal tunneling machine, serial chain - wheel, forged valves for export, serial forged parts for armored vehicles

工廠現有主要產品五大系列：中重型載重汽車前軸、平衡軸、轉向節系列、發動機曲軸、連桿系列、綜合採掘機刮板、鏈輪系列、外貿各類專用閥體系列、特種軍用車輛鍛件系列。

The thing flows the trolley name carrying trolley ; the surface uses the electricity to galvanize, the contour artisticly, the service life is long ; attaches the security leather belt, the fixed link loading and unloading speed is quick, both is advantageous for the mechanized transporting, and is suitable for the short distance the manual shift, may realize the plan production, saves the manpower, reduces the cost ; with thing and so on turnover box flows the vessel coordination use, may realize the modular management, the setting at space is big, folds the collection not to occupy the space ; is suitable the thing flows the transporting in the enterprise working procedure ; also may or allocates and dispatches the center in the factory to install the cargo to transport to the store, a direct achievement commodity goods part

物流臺車又稱載物臺車；表面採用電氣鍍鋅、外形美觀、使用壽命長；附安全皮帶、固定桿裝卸速度快，既便於機械化搬運，又宜於短距離的人力移動，可實現規劃生產，節省人力，降低成本；與周轉箱等物流容器配合使用，可實現單元化管理，置物空間大，折疊收藏不佔空間；適用於企業工序間的物流搬運；也可在工廠或配送中心裝上貨物運到商店，直接作為商品貨架的一部分。

Risk exposure can be minimized through adjustments with credit leverage and incorporation of stop - loss mechanisms.

投資外匯的風險其實可透過調節杠桿比率及設訂止蝕機制而減低。

Inverse 4 - section chromeplated steel pole, steel arms, manual open, silver colored abs handle, anti - uv sadin fabrics cloth, packing with protective sleeve made of the same material as the cover, both for rainy and sunny use

鍍鉻倒四節鋼桿，鋼骨三折手開傘架，銀色abs柄，防紫外線色丁布蔥印一?花，本色布套，晴雨兼用。

Exchange rate is a very important tool to indicate the price between different kinds of money ; it plays important part in the international trade and other things. but only consider a kind of exchange rate is not enough, we should pay attention to more and calculate the whole affection

匯率作為一個國家進行國際往來的重要的綜合性指標，它的變動影響著一個國家或者地區進出口商品的相對價格，從而影響其對外貿易，它是調節一國貿易收支的重要杠桿。

This paper aims at bridge with high pier and long span adopting single or double featheredge piers, the stability of bridge in the whole construction process is analyzed combined with research conclusion of bridge stability and concrete creep and shrinkage, bridge construction period is divided according to actual construction - process and concrete creep and shrinkage regularity and structure is analyzed as plane truss at each time increment

本文針對常用單、雙薄壁墩的高墩大跨徑橋梁，結合國內外對橋梁結構穩定與混凝土徐變收縮的研究成果，對節段法施工的橋梁進行穩定性全過程分析方法研究。根據實際施工過程及混凝土徐變收縮規律對施工全過程劃分時段，對每個具體計算時刻採用平面桿系結構進行計算分析，不同計算時刻具有不同的結構體系。

In the design, gear and spline were adopted, so symmetrical movement of ( collimator ’ s ) lead gates can be achieved easily, mechanical structure became more compact. worm was adopted to adjust mirrors accurately, and deflection of mirrors can be prevented in case of the external impacts or vibrations

採用齒輪齒條結構，實現鉛門的對稱開合運動，使子系統的機械結構更為緊湊，同時提高了定位精度;採用蝸輪蝸桿調解反光鏡的角度，可以使反光鏡的調節更精確，同時可以防止在外界振動或撞擊下反光鏡發生偏轉。

Thirdly, subspace iterative method is adopted in the paper, and natural periods and modes of preceding fifteen steps of zhongshan no. one bridge are solved, dynamic characteristics of this kind of structural system are obtained, inherent link between dynamic characteristics and structural rigidity is discussed deep, the viewpoint is provided that dynamic characteristics of a structure are considered as important basis whether structural scheme is rational ; in addition, the author brings out some own views and opinions about calculational methods of prestress value of different sorts of tie rods, simulation of local rigidity region, foundation of a local finite element model of a node

另外，提出在施工階段中某些構件的應力有可能比成橋狀態的應力還大，需防止在施工狀態中構件因強度不足而破壞；再次，採用于空間迭代法，求解了拱式組合體系橋梁的自振周期和振型，得出該種結構體系的動力特性，深入探討了動力特性和結構剛度之間的內在聯系，提出了把結構的動力特性作為判斷結構方案是否合理的重要依據。此外，本文還就系桿預應力值的確定方法、局部剛度區域的模擬、節點局部有限元分析提出了作者的見解和看法，對解決類似問題得出了一些有參考意義的結論。

Bright silver colored aluminium pole, manual open, resin arms, translucent plastic homochromy colored handle, anti - uv fabrics cloth, packing with protective sleeve made of the same material as the cover, both for rainy and sunny use

產品說明：亮銀鋁桿，樹脂骨二折手開傘架，透明單色手柄，主紫外線竹節布傘面，本色布套，晴雨兼用。

So, our team had not the chance to move horizontal on the mast when the ship was moving. about the 1, 200 meters running, the way was not clear and there is no enough instructors or staffs to direct the 36 trainees, it resulted in most trainees lost the way and failed to finish the 1, 200 meters that included me. according to the environment, city challenge instead of field challenge, camp on beach replaced sole stay in mountain, the tend of wind delayed the sailing schedule and it cancelled the raft race, it took away our opportunity of learning how to make raft by bamboo and large plastic tub

首先是船頭跳水，在港，正好鯊魚旺季，暫停營業，到了日本，又逢港口管制，被逼休假;而離港啟航的首個節目，本應是在行進的船上，爬上桅桿，再橫行桿上，學習解帆，雖然桿是上盡了，但雨卻落下來，船要轉帆，於是橫行桿上學習解帆這等壯觀場面，我們全組都無緣參與;再來是千二米長跑，指示不清，路線不明，以致多人迷路，被逼半途而廢;接下來的野外定向，因就地利，變身為城市挑戰;山中獨處換了沙灘露宿;風向延誤了航程，阻止了木伐競渡。

The out - of - plane stability of bending beam, which is made up with 2 beams and loaded by non - directional force, is studied. the bending and torsional deflection differential equation of each beam is established in critical condition. according to compatibility conditions of deformation, the characteristic equation is obtained to calculate out - of - plane stability of the cantilever bending beam

對兩節梁組成的彎曲梁在非保向力作用下的平面外失穩問題進行了研究，通過建立每節梁臨界狀態下彎曲和扭轉變形微分方程，根據桿件變形的邊界條件以及桿件之間的變形協調關系，得出了一端固定一端懸臂的彎曲梁在非保向力作用下平面外失穩的特徵方程。

This co. has continued the development and research of new products used as the accessories of both automobile and motor bike and the products available now are universal joint cross shaft, drive shaft assembly, steering pull - bar, joint etc. series, they are well sold to the markets in southeast asia, europe and america

我公司生產的：萬向節十字軸傳動軸總成轉向拉桿接頭等系列產品行銷東南亞及歐美市場。熱切歡迎海內外客戶來電來函洽談合作意向。

Mr xeon say, director of refco forex limited explained : " traditionally, the foreign exchange market was somehow labeled as an over - the - counter product with limitations in a host of areas, specifically margin control, pricing spread execution, but most of all it was extremely cumbersome

Refco forex limited董事徐瑞安解釋：外匯市場傳統地被標簽為場外投資產品，加上杠桿比例控制買賣差價等交易環節的運作均極為煩瑣。

Bdi s handrails can be incorporated into any handrailing system as it is economical, easy to install and structurally strong. above all, it is also aesthetically good hence its suitability for use in any projects

扶手欄桿是一種新型球節點欄桿，表面經過熱浸新防腐處理，具有外形美觀，經久耐用，安裝簡便的特點。

Of a box structure and a lever - petal type spring - pressuring structure used for pressure transmission, easy to be adjusted, operated and maintained

外表採用機箱結構，壓力傳遞採用杠桿踏板式彈簧加壓結構，調節、操作、維修均方便。