條件化變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáojiànhuàbiànliáng]
條件化變量 英文
conditionalized variable
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. Conditional convergence is obviously exit for the economic growth among provinces in china. industrialization, openization, marketlization, informatization, except urbanization were proved to be the important condition of convergence as they influenced the regional economic growth and convergence significantly

    除城市化變量外，工業化、市場化、信息化、開放化等區域經濟增長過程變量都對中國省際經濟增長與趨同具有重要的影響，是影響中國省際經濟增長趨同的重要趨同條件。
  2. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  3. Through the analysis and studying of this subject, we can make conclusion as followed : during the whole heating season, the change law of the energy consumption of the thermal bridge is with the change law of the meteorological condition inside and outside the room : when airs temperatures indoor is steady, thermal bridge energy consumption increases with reducing of air temperature outside the room, reduce oppositely. the different position and the different structure patterns of the thermal bridges, even under the same meteorological condition inside and outside of the room, energy consumption of the building is different, and impact on heating energy consumption is different, this is mainly caused by the difference of the constructs thermal bridge and different influence in term of out wall, which lead to total mean heat - transfer coefficient different, when the heat - transfer coefficient is relatively small of outer wall, the impact of wall body is more obvious on heat - transfer coefficient of the thermal bridge

    然後確立了在節能建築中熱橋耗熱量與室內外氣象參數和熱橋構造型式的關系，分析與研究並得出：在整個採暖季節中，熱橋的能耗隨著室內外氣象條件的變化規律是：在室內空氣溫度一定時，熱橋能耗隨著室外空氣溫度的降低而增大，相反減小；不同部位的熱橋，其構造型式不同，即使在相同的室內外氣象條件下，產生的能耗也是不同的，並且對採暖能耗的影響也不同，這主要是由於不同構造的熱橋對外墻的總平均傳熱系數的影響不同所造成的，並且當外墻主體的傳熱系數較小時，熱橋對墻體的傳熱系數的影響更加明顯。
  4. The results show that the penetrability of powder loads can be improved when suitably reducing bulk density and grain size of gun propellant, increasing nitrogen content of nc and choosing oblate spheroid explosive respectively under the constant test conditions

    結果表明，在其它試驗條件不變的條件下，適當降低發射藥堆積密度、適當提高發射藥中硝化棉（ nc ）含氮量、選用恆面燃燒的扁型藥、降低發射藥粒度均有利於提高射釘的穿透能力。
  5. During the recent years, the environments both inside and outside the group have been changing greatly, in order to adapt itself to the sharp market competition, especially to meet the higher requirements on the electrical machinery enterprises of our country by wto, to enhance the core competitive power, the group " s development strategy is optimized and adapted on the basis of scientific research and analysis. first, according to the historical mission of the company, the author reshapes the management concept. second, the strategic goals are set on the basis of scientific analysis of the inside and outside environments

    為了更好地適應未來激烈的市場競爭，尤其是中國加入wto后對我國電機企業提出的更高的要求，全面提升企業的核心競爭力，本論文經過科學的調研與分析，優化和調整了集團發展戰略：首先，根據企業的歷史使命與定位，重塑了其經營理念；其次，通過分析企業內、外環境條件的變化，確立了集團戰略目標；再次，按照我國電機行業的市場競爭特點，設計了企業人才、產品、技術創新、營銷、質量與組織創新以及多樣化經營等若干競爭戰略；最後，提出了集團戰略的實施與控制辦法。
  6. The increase of brand credit degree can change the demand curve, because it will not only decrease the choice cost effectively and make the demand curve move to the right, but also lessen demand elasticity to make the demand curve craggy

    引入品牌后，品牌信用度的提高使得需求曲線發生變化，一方面在其他條件不變的情況下，品牌信用度的提高將有效地降低消費者的選擇成本，消費者「趨利避害」的本性使得在任意價格下需求量增加，需求曲線右移；另一方面品牌信用度的提高使得品牌商品的需求彈性變小，需求曲線變陡峭。
  7. The kinematic performance of the macpherson suspension on a real vehicle is studied, and the changes of the front wheel alignment and the motion of the front wheel in the longitudinal and the transversal directions are figured. based on the requirements of general layout, a constrained optimization design model is set up with the steering cross rod ball joint position as the optimization variables ( design parameters ), and the sum of steering cross rod length interference while the left front wheel turning and bouncing as the objective function. and the optimization results are worked out by programming on computer

    針對一種實際車型上的麥弗遜式懸架，計算分析了轉向輪跳動時前輪定位角和車輪橫向、縱向滑移量的變化情況，並根據實際車型上麥弗遜式懸架的空間布置要求，建立了以轉向橫拉桿斷開點空間位置坐標為優化變量，轉向橫拉桿斷開點空間布置坐標可變化范圍為約束條件，車輪轉向和跳動時轉向橫拉桿長度干涉量為目標函數的約束優化設計模型。
  8. As for the change of reaction temperature, a good appearance of microspheres will be observed. after heat treatment we obtain the mesoporous sio2 microspheres, the morphology, size and size distribution of microspheres before and after sintering were investigated by using the scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). the desorption of water and ethanol and decompostion of polymers in microspheres were analyzed by using tg - dsc machine

    當r 1時將導致微球產生破裂，而r 4時則生成凝膠狀物質；其他條件不變時，微球形貌隨ph值的增大逐漸變差，最終破裂；乙醇含量增大時，微球粒徑逐漸增大；而隨著反應時間的進行，顆粒逐漸長大，微球形貌不斷完善，表面逐漸平滑；反應溫度的變化會得到更光滑的微球表面，微球粒徑隨之增大。
  9. The casimir effect is a pure quantum effect. the casimir effect results from the alteration by the boundaries of the zero - point electromagnetic energy, and it is a direct manifestation of the boundary dependence of quantum vacuum

    Casimir效應是一個純粹的量子效應，它是真空電磁場中因邊界條件的變化而使零點能漲落所引起的效應，是量子真空對邊界的依賴的一個直接表現。
  10. It shows that fly ash added may restrain expansion of wecam and improved its soundness. 6. as for wecam, its soundness should be tested appropriately with concrete specimens autoclaved at 200 for 6h, its limit expansion should be determined from 0. 1 % to 0. 2 %

    5 .在其它條件不變的情況下，外摻氧化鎂混凝土的壓蒸膨脹率隨著粉煤灰摻量的增加而減小，表明粉煤灰的加入具有抑制外摻氧化鎂混凝土的膨脹作用，提高了混凝土的安定性。
  11. The variations of the surface state and environment conditions could change the procedure of exfoliation, therefore, the potentiometry and electric resistance methods in this paper are used to measure the exfoliation rate of aluminum alloys in a constant temperature, the experimental results show that relations of natural corrosion potential vs time have a resemblance to those of corrosion rate vs time, both relations are all at the different change rates in the front and back of 120 minutes

    超硬鋁合金表面狀態、環境條件的變化，均可能改變剝蝕的發展過程，為此，本文提出在恆溫條件下，用電位法、電阻法定量研究鋁合金的剝蝕性能。實驗結果顯示了lc4cs鋁合金的自腐蝕電位與時間的關系，和腐蝕速率與時間的關系有著十分相似的規律，兩者均在120分鐘前後有不同的變化。
  12. Although different researchers have different results, even some are contradictory, on the whole, all kinds of changes are adaptive reaction to water stress, which have advantage to improving wheat resistance of drought and have importance effect to yield formation under drought

    雖然不同的研究者所獲得的研究結果不同，有的甚至相互矛盾，但從總體上看，各種變化是對乾旱脅迫的一種適應性反應，有利於提高小麥的抗早能力，對乾旱條件下產量的形成具有重要作用。
  13. According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method

    根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值
  14. The third chapter of the thesis makes a study of the equation of interest rate - amount, of circulating fund on limited occasions of sudden events, proves that the network average interest rates of different time periods are also different and change with the impulsive conditions, and makes clear the relationship between the network average interest rates of two neighboring time periods. as far as every node in the network is concerned, its instant interest rate will tend to, in the end, at the sum of the basic interest rate of every node and the growth rate of the network

    本文第三章研究了出現有限次突發事件時的利率?流通量方程，證明了不同時間段的網路平均利率也不相同，並且，隨脈沖條件的變化而變化，同時給出了相鄰兩個時間段網路平均利率之間的關系，就網路中每個結點而言，其即時利率最終穩定於結點基本利率與網路增長率之和。
  15. In pulverized coal reburning experimental studies, simulation is made on the high temperature reburining zone in boiler. results show different kinds of coal, air excessive coefficient and temperature all have great impact on no deoxidized efficiency. how factors affecting no deoxidized efficiency under gas environment are discussed here and the importance of char reburning to deoxidize no in the whole coal is expatiated

    在對超細煤粉再燃的試驗研究中，運用一維爐及模擬煙氣成功模擬了鍋爐中的高溫再燃區，揭示了不同煤種、不同過量空氣系數、不同再燃區溫度等外部條件的變化下對超細煤粉和煤焦再燃還原no效率的影響的數據，確定了在煙氣環境下各種因素對煤粉煤焦再燃還原no效率的影響規律，並對煤焦異相還原no對整個煤粉還原no的貢獻進行了討論。
  16. . because of overinvestment and long construction period in tall building, design staff make great efforts to give an optimization design in order to achieve the best structural layout and practise economy all the time. but on account of hugeness of design variable, constraint condition and computational complexity, the achievement of structural optimization for high rise building in engineering had droped behind the progress of theory out and away in recent years

    高層建築投資大，建設周期長，對其進行優化設計以期獲得最優結構方案並節約投資，一直是結構工程師所努力的。但是由於設計變量、約束條件、計算量過于龐大的原因，其成果還較少應用於工程實際，目前遠遠落後于理論進展。
  17. Generation and development processes of upper and under stab wound amount are reasonably analyzed by utilizing slip line field theory. furthermore it points out that it is unreasonable that minor pore expansion theory is applied to the generation and development process

    用滑移線理論較合理地分析了組合樁復合地基上下刺入量的產生條件和變化過程，並且指出了小孔擴張理論應用於此的不可取之處。
  18. Then, deeply analyzing optimization characteristics of the wshp system and fixing optimization object and variables of the system, combining with mathematical models of all parts and with factors of safety, stability and feasibility etc as restriction conditions, steady - state optimization model of the wshp system is established. adopting sqp algorithm and on the platform of matlab, the optimization model is solved

    然後，對水源熱泵空調系統的優化特性進行深入的分析，確定系統的優化目標和優化變量，結合系統各部件的數學模型，以系統運行的安全、穩定、環保和可行等因素作為約束條件，建立了與實際水源熱泵空調系統相符合的穩態優化模型，新的模型進行了合理的簡化，更具可行性。
  19. If magnesia is added excessively, it will cause crack, even crash. 5. the autoclave expansion of wecam and its rate reduce under other fixed condition when fly ash ( pfa ) content increases

    4 .在其它條件不變的情況下，外摻氧化鎂混凝土的壓蒸膨脹率隨著氧化鎂摻量的增加而增大，且其增幅也隨之加大，控制不當，會造成混凝土開裂甚至潰散。
  20. The variation curves of yield and grain protein content with soil water content ( or nitrogen ) were convex in high fertility ( or soil water content were 70 % and 80 % of field maximum moisture capacity ), and the soil water content ( or nitrogen levels ) before maximum protein content ( or maximum yield ) were the soil water content ( or nitrogen levels ) of coordinated variation of yield and grain protein content. [ conclusion ] coordinated variation of yield and grain protein content was possible in suitable condition

    在高肥和土壤水分含量為田間最大持水量的70 %和80 %條件下，產量和蛋白質含量曲線均為凸型，蛋白質含量達到最大值之前對應的土壤水分含量為高肥條件下產量和蛋白質含量協同變化區間；產量達到最大值之前對應的施氮量為土壤水分含量為田間最大持水量的70 %和80 %條件下產量和蛋白質含量協同變化區間。
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