條件反射法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáojiànfǎnshèfǎ]
條件反射法 英文
conditioned reflex method
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. It compute the parameter of deflexion caused by thermal distortion in orbit, deduce the general expression for spreading beam after thermal distortion of reflector and the center deflexion of facula received in ccd. with the method of fixing etc, it put forward the restrain measures adopted accordingly

    計算了在軌運行條件下反射鏡面熱變形引起的表面法向偏轉參數，推導了鏡面變形后出射光線的通用表達式以及鏡面變形前後在ccd探測器上的接收光斑中心偏轉量的計算表達式。
  2. Our study shows that the optical potential of the diffracted light of the semi - gaussian beam is far higher than that of the evanescent - light wave, and its maximum normal velocity of the incident atoms can be far grater than that of the evanescent - light wave under the same parameters, so the blue - detuned semi - gaussian beam, as a novel atomic mirror, can be used to efficiently reflect atoms with a normal velocity of greater than 1 m / s

    研究表明，半束蘭失諧高斯光束衍射光場的光學勢遠大於消逝波光場的光學勢，在同樣的參數條件下，入射原子的最大速度也比消逝波光場的大，所以作為一種新穎的原子反射鏡，半束蘭失諧高斯光束可以被用來有效的法向速度大於1m s的入射原子。
  3. In chapter 5, based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, we studied retro - reflection of grin polymer micro - sphere and its application and concluded the best conditions to get good results. in chapter 6 we analyzed the two ways to improve the retro - reflection effect of grin polymer micro - sphere using the light tracking and discuss the pleasant results we got

    第五章從上一章測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發，根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型，用光線追跡的方法分析了327 #微球透鏡的反光性能，並對最佳性能條件進行了總結分析，發現效果提高並不明顯，進而在第六章中提出了提高grin聚合物微球回歸反射性能的兩個基本途徑，並用光線追跡方法進行了詳細的分析，最終得到了良好的效果，並對結果進行了一定的分析解釋。
  4. Based on the analysis of the effect on the maximum range of the equation ' s each parameter and the traditional method of extinction ratio, the noncooperative regulable attenuation - measure the minimum detectable power of laser altimeter on the condition of constant miss probability by attenuating the laser power transmitting to the diffuse reflected simulant target - was put forward

    在傳統的消光系數法基礎上，根據對月測距方程各系數的影響權重分析，提出了非合作目標可調衰減法，即：通過對漫反射模擬目標，衰減出射激光功率，在一定的漏警概率條件下測量激光高度計的最小可探測功率。
  5. In the study of directional spectrum and reflection coefficient of multidirectional wave, firstly the wave elevation trains overlapped by the incident wave and the reflected wave of multidirectional wave are simulated in the method of a frequency corresponding to a direction. then the composed wave trains are analyzed respectively by the mbdm and the mmlm. during the numerical study, the input factors include the various wave parameters, the different measuring wave system and the various reflect characteristic

    在多向不規則波入射波方向譜和反射系數的分析研究中，利用方向頻率對應法模擬了多向不規則波入射波與反射波疊加的波面序列，將此合成波列分別應用mbdm和mmlm進行分析，通過輸入各種波浪參量、不同波浪測量系統和各種反射特性等因子，檢驗了mbdm和mmlm方法的適用條件，對兩種分析方法的性能進行了比較分析。
  6. Standard test method for measuring the coefficient of retroreflected luminance of pavement markings in a standard condition of wetness

    標準潮濕條件下路面標記反射亮度系數測量的標準試驗方法
  7. Other scientists have attributed the same behavior to conditioning, to learned responses. certainly reflexes and fixed action patterns can occur without feeling or conscious thought

    其他科學家把同樣的行為因於條件反射和後天學習的反應。當然沒有感情或有意識的想法，反應和固定的動作模式也可以發生。
  8. Firstly it discusses the value, meaning, background and method of this topic. then it deducts the single - bubble sound pressure, spectrum of sound pressure, power spectrum. according to the real situation of traveling bubble cavitation noise around a schiebe body, the mathematical model of single - bubble collapse is selected, furthermore, the mathematical model of mass traveling bubbles without interference effect is established, and the multi - peaks and rebound phenomenon while bubbles collapse is also analyzed with statistical method

    首先論證了本項研究的意義，價值，背景和方法，然後推出了單空泡輻射噪聲聲壓，聲壓譜和功率譜，針對回轉體流動泡空化噪聲的具體情況，選擇了雙指數模型作為單空泡潰滅的數學模型，進一步建立了無干涉條件下的群泡輻射噪聲的數學模型，並用統計的方法分析了空泡潰滅時的多峰值和反彈現象。
  9. Then we turned in the input laser to observe the decline of phase conjugate reflectivity. measuring dark storage time, we found that the phase conjugate reflectivity declined to 50 % of steady - state value when photorefractive crystal was in dark condition for 30 minutes. even after 9 hours, there still existed remaining reflectivity, which could n ' t be measured by our detector

    因而研究了晶體內位相共軛光柵存儲特性，即觀察位相共軛光柵形成后在黑暗條件下能存儲的時間，實驗結果得出位相共軛光柵在黑暗中30分鐘后，位相共軛反射率下降到原來的50 ，而在黑暗中9小時后，位相共軛光非常微弱，無法測出。
  10. First, in virtual of identification of flaws is a typical of in - verse problems, proceeding from time - harmonic electromagnetic maxwell ' s equa - tion and helmholtz equation, the uniqueness and existence of direct scattering problems including the numerical algorithms of diverse of boundary conditions is given. second, the uniqueness and existence of inverse scattering problems and the theory of ill - posed integral equation are briefly looked back upon. finally, indicator function method for boundary identification is set up under all kinds of boundary conditions for inverse scattering of homogenous and inhomogenous objects, meanwhile, the proof of possibility for near - field measurements and nu - merical simulation are given

    由於缺陷的識別是一類典型的反問題，因而首先從時諧電磁maxwell方程和helmholz方程出發，具體地闡述了求解正散射問題的有關方法，包括各種（夾雜）邊界條件下的數值解法，就解的存在性唯一性給予了肯定的回答；隨后對逆散射問題的理論作了簡短的回顧，包括解的唯一性以及非線性不適定積分方程的處理等；然後對均勻介質和非均勻介質的逆散射問題建立了在各種邊界條件下的邊界識別的指示函數方法，鑒于近場數據獲得的重要性，對近場測試時邊界識別的方法給予了相應的證明，並且實現了數值模擬。
  11. Grammatical analysis doesn ' t require specialized cognitive software, they say ; it boils down to operant conditioning

    他們說語法分析不需要專門的認知智能，說到底，語法分析只是操作性條件反射。
  12. Ion objective : to investigate effect of nd : yag laser irradiating root canals on periapical tissue. methods : three minipigs were used in this study, deciduous premolars were opened, pulps were extracted, root canals were enlarged, then irradiated with nd : yag laser 30s and filled conventionally. the changes of periapical tissue were observed after 1, 3, 7 and 15 days. results : after one day, periapical tissue showed enlargement and engorgement of blood vessel and a few of leukocyte, the changes were more serious than in control. after 3 and 7 days, there were minor reactions in periapical tissue and same as the control group. after 15 days, periapical membrance in most specimens was normal. slight inflammatory reaction was found in the test group as same as in control group. conclusion : there was little damage to periapical tissue with the laser irradiation

    目的:觀察激光在根管內照射后對根尖周組織的作用.方法:選3隻小型豬，全麻下將乳前磨牙開髓、抽髓，根管擴大后，激光照射30秒，做常規根管充填.對照組為常規根管充填. 1天、 3天、 7天和15天後觀察根尖周組織的變化.結果:激光照射后1天，根周膜血管充血、輕度炎癥，對照組只有根尖周膜充血.激光組組織反應比對照組稍重.激光照射后3天和7天，少數病例根周組織有輕度的刺激與對照組的病理表現相近.激光照射后15天部分標本根周膜正常，部分標本有輕度炎癥反應，與對照組結果基本相似.結論:本激光照射條件對根尖周組織沒有明顯損傷作用，可供臨床應用時參考
  13. Using wavelet - based multi - scale transform to detect infrared target, it is possible to acquire modulus image to segment citrus from background under direct sunlight conditions, whereas it is difficulty to identification because of the confusion of the reflected light from leaves under backlighting. the method is very sensitive to the ambient air condition, such as in condition b or c, the identification is very difficult

    用該方法可以較好地識別順光條件下採集的紅外熱圖像中的果實，而在背光條件下，由於位於樹冠邊緣的樹葉反射光較強或穿過樹冠的光使周圍的樹葉光反射較強，使果實在紅外熱圖像中的溫度或灰度低於反射光強的樹葉等部分，則不能識別。
  14. Imev and the data in which the energy respectively is 166mev 139mev, 104mev, 90mev. on the basis of two wave functions and two optical potentials above mentioned, we have investigated a serie s of knockout reactions : through the comparing of two wave functions and two optical potentials, we find that two a cluster relative vave functions which contribute to the energy sharing results of the reaction sections are very well, especially for the ; that the received spectroscopic factors used vfm ( r ) are better than that used ; that the former not only suits to the elastic scatterings but also to the knockout reactions ; that the a cluster of knockout reactions are its local behaviors of surface. and we further testify that the distorted influences are not neglected if the incidence energies are not very high, but can be used the plane wave impulse approximate method and neglect the effects of the distorted influences if the incident energies are high enough

    在利用上述的兩種束縛態波函數和兩種光學勢的基礎上，我們研究了一系列的敲出反應：通過對比兩種束縛態波函數和光學勢，我們得到的結論是：兩種束縛態波函數和光學勢對反應截面的能量分配譜的貢獻都比較好，但尤以波函數_ （ li ） （ r ）為佳；光學勢v _ （ clu ） + （ r ）得到的光譜因子比用woods - saxon勢v _ （ ws ） （ r ）的結果要好，它不僅能適用於彈性散射，且對敲出反應也能得出比較好的結果；集團的敲出反應是集團表面局域性的表現：在中低能的入射條件下，扭曲效應不能忽略，但入射能量較高時，扭曲效應影響較小，可以用平面波沖量近似的方法。
  15. In the models, the time dependent parabolic equations, deduced from the mild slope equations with currents or not, are used as the governing equations. based on the general conditions for open and fixed natural boundaries with an arbitrary reflection coefficient and phase shift, the boundary conditions for the present models are treated. the alternative direction implicit method is used to solve the governing equations and the numerical schemes are unconditional stable

    在建立模型時，將原始的橢圓型緩坡方程的近似型式? ?依賴時間變化的拋物型方程，作為控制方程；從將開邊界條件、不同反射特性的固壁邊界條件相統一的表達式出發，對邊界條件進行處理；用adi法數值求解控制方程，格式無條件穩定；節省了計算機內存和計算量。
  16. Specifications and testing methods of retroreflective safety signs for mines

    逆反射型礦山安全標志技術條件和試驗方法
  17. According to different water phenomena, we use two different method to produce waves source : the first method is by specifying the boundary conditions and initialization conditions, this method simulate the dam breaking, reflection and diffraction of water waves ; the second method is by specifying disturbance model, this method simulate water droplets, waterfall, waves of ship ; in the first part of this thesis, we discuss the prevalent methods of the simulation of water scenes, in the second part of this thesis, we describe the numerical methods of solving the shallow water equations using the finite difference method and the finite volume method respectively, in the third part of this thesis, we simulate some realistically liquid phenomena such as rain droplets, the waves of ship, dam breaking etc

    產生水波首先要有波源，設置不同的波源便可以得到不同的水流情形，我們用兩種方法來產生波源：一種是通過設置邊界條件和初始條件產生，這種方法用於模擬潰壩波的反射、折射等現象；另一種是通過擾動控制產生，這種方法用於模擬雨滴、瀑布、船波等自然現象。本論文的第一部分我們討論了目前水動畫模擬常用的幾種方法；在第二部分討論了我們所使用的兩類數值方法：有限差分方法和有限體積方法；在第三部分我們模擬了雨滴、船波、潰壩波等一些水流現象。
  18. Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered

    在此基礎上，給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案：計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數；詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線，以及非共線類相位匹配調諧曲線；分析了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響；計算了參量過程的允許角；計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件；分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程；給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系；討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系；討論了線寬控制的各種方法；研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法；考慮了bbo晶體的設計。
  19. Simulated annealing of multi - parameters optimization is the simulated annealing wave impedance inversion with some constraints, including s / n ratio, adjacent - channel correlation, deviation of initial model, and threshold value of reflection coefficient

    摘要多參數優化的模擬退火法波用抗反演是通過調整地震資料信噪比，相鄰道的相關性、初始模型偏差、反射系數門檻值等約束條件進行地震資料反演的。
  20. Nondestructive testing is a very important and difficult research lesson about the defect of concrete structures. this paper mainly measures the stress waves conveying in concrete structures and the depth of surface - opening cracks in concrete plates by using impact echo method after carefully reading a lot of articles about the state and the abroad of concrete nondestructive in the field and incorporating the special conditions on the laboratory

    混凝土結構物的缺陷的無損檢測是一個非常重要而又非常困難的研究課題，本論文在大量參閱了國內外關于混凝土結構物無損檢測的研究資料后，結合本實驗室的具體條件，應用沖擊反射法集中對應力波在混凝土板塊內傳播速度和混凝土結構物內部開口裂紋深度的測量等一系列問題展開了研究。
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