條件梯度法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáojiàntīdùfǎ]
條件梯度法 英文
conditional gradient method
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
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  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  2. Methods 1 ) statistic methods including factorial experiment was carried out to optimize the major conditions for sample management, and the feasible negative and positive control for fcm analysis of cd62p expression were check out

    方法1採用濃度梯度法優化gprp濃度條件，採用析因設計優化凝血酶濃度和37孵育時間條件，尋找最佳陰、陽性對照。
  3. In chapter 5, based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, we studied retro - reflection of grin polymer micro - sphere and its application and concluded the best conditions to get good results. in chapter 6 we analyzed the two ways to improve the retro - reflection effect of grin polymer micro - sphere using the light tracking and discuss the pleasant results we got

    第五章從上一章測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發，根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型，用光線追跡的方法分析了327 #微球透鏡的反光性能，並對最佳性能條件進行了總結分析，發現效果提高並不明顯，進而在第六章中提出了提高grin聚合物微球回歸反射性能的兩個基本途徑，並用光線追跡方法進行了詳細的分析，最終得到了良好的效果，並對結果進行了一定的分析解釋。
  4. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    （ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。
  5. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  6. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  7. The preconditioner m is derived on the base of saor and the alternating method. then we use conjugate gradient method to solve the preconditioned system max = mb

    這種方法基於saor迭代法以及交錯法，構造了預條件子m ，然後利用共軛梯度法來求解預條件方程max = mb 。
  8. The assay system of the biological activity of lymphotoxin was established using l929 cell as the sensitive target, lt international standard as the positive control and crystal violet staining method to detect viable cell after treated with lt. the best relationship between dosage and effect could be got if the cell seeding density in cell plate was 1. 6 0. 1 104 the dosage of amd was lug / ml, and the starting concentration of dilution in the plate of lt standard was 10 iu / ml with two fold dilution. the credibility of the established system was detected with rhtnfp developed by r & d

    為確定經上述步驟純化后得到的目的蛋自lt 27的生物活性，本研究以l929細胞為靶細胞、淋巴毒素國際標準品為參照，採用結晶紫染色法檢測經淋巴毒素處理后存活的細胞，對淋巴毒素生物活性測定的細胞接種濃度、淋巴毒素標準品板上稀釋的起始濃度和梯度稀釋的倍數、放線菌素d的使用劑量等進行條件實驗后，建立了人淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法。
  9. Firstly, this paper describes the optimization problem of thermal stress of fabrication process and steady work process for the hollow cylinder and the infinite plate. then, thermal stress distribution is calculated making use of theoretical formulation and the results can be validated by finite element method. in optimization, the restriction condition is heat insulation performance and the objective function is danger coefficient

    本文首先對平板結構和圓筒結構梯度塗層在制備過程和穩定工作狀態下的熱應力優化設計問題進行描述，然後分別用解析法求解兩種結構的梯度塗層在制備過程和穩定工作狀態下的熱應力分佈，並採用有限元方法驗證了熱應力分佈的結果，在優化設計時，以危險系數為目標函數，以塗層的隔熱性能為約束條件進行設計。
  10. A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function

    把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。
  11. Under the consideration of the engineering geological condition of dahuashui hydropower station, the pre - splitting blasting technology and reasonable construction method are adopted for the excavation of the dam foundation in accordance with the analysis on the rock strata therein, in which the design of the blasting parameters and powder charging structure as well as the angle control and the height of the excavating steps are particularly determined, and then better splitting effect is got for the slope excavation and the quality requirement of the construction is satisfied as well

    摘要結合大花水水電站大壩工程地質條件，通過分析巖層具體情況，採用預裂爆破施工技術，合理施工方法進行壩基開挖，並對爆破參數和裝藥結構的設計，鉆孔的角度控制和梯段高度精心確定，使該邊坡開挖預裂取得良好的效果，保證了壩基開挖的質量要求。
  12. The relationship between wave - front aberration and focal spot size was researched roundly, and the essential connection between focal spot energy shape and wave front gradient distribution was discovered, and a smarter parameter to evaluate wave front aberration was founded. based on this, the wave front aberration tolerance confined by focal spot size requirement was obtained through calculation and statistics method. 2

    比較全面地分析了系統內部波前誤差與光束焦斑尺寸之間的關系，找到了波前梯度分佈與焦斑能量分佈之間的本質聯系，提出了一個與焦斑尺寸關系最密切的波前誤差參數，並採用數值模擬和統計的方法得到了焦斑尺寸限制條件所要求的波前誤差限制條件； 2
  13. Here we consider the choice of the parameter as the norm of the gratitude of the function. we prove under the local error bound condition that the levenberg - marquardt method with this parameter converges quadraticlly to a solution of the system of the equations. and we also present two globally convergent levenberg - marquardt algorithms using line search techniques and trust region approach respectively

    我們提出選取迭代參數為當前迭代點處函數梯度的模，在局部誤差界條件下， levenberg - marquardt方法依然具有二階收斂性，並考慮了線搜索和信賴域技巧的levenberg - marquardt方法，分析了其全局收斂性。
  14. Convergence analysis on a class of nonmonotone conjugate gradient methods without sufficient decrease condition

    一類無充分下降條件的非單調共軛梯度法的全局收斂性分析
  15. In chapter 4, some examples are given to illustrate that the convergence of saor - al - pcg method is better than the classical iterative method ( such as jacobi. gauss ? seidel. sor ) and the traditional cg method as well as ssor - pcg

    第四章用實例證明了這種預條件共軛梯度法的收斂速度比古典的迭代法（如jacobi ， gs ， sor ）和傳統的cg以及ssor - pcg要快一些。
  16. Due to the convergence of cg method is strongly dependent on the condition number of the hessian, the inexact newton method with cg subiterations will be powerful if these cg subiterations are replaced by preconditioned cg subiterations with suitable preconditioner

    由於cg法的收斂狀態強烈的依賴于海色陣的條件數，所以用條件預優共軛梯度法（ pcg ）替代cg法會得到更好的效果。
  17. This paper is investigated a preconditioned conjugate gradient method in solving a linear algebraic system of large sparse symmetric and positive equations

    本文研究了解決大型稀疏對稱正定線性方程組的一類預條件共軛梯度法。
  18. The primary conclusions are drawn in this paper on these points : ( 1 ) after the blasting data of delayed time and height are gained based on the theory of gradually disintegration, the elements need to kill are executed similar with destroying the part of the building. then the pre - condition cg solver is pitched on to execute the nonlinear analysis

    本文的主要成果如下： （ 1 ）根據逐段解體法爆破拆除設計的原理，計算秒延差時間和爆破高度，在已劃分網格的有限元模型中殺死擬爆除的部分單元，使整體結構處于失穩狀態下，然後利用前置條件共軛梯度法求解器對結構進行材料和幾何非線性求解。
  19. Solving inverse heat transfer problems with multi - variables of boundary conditions in steady - state via conjugated gradient method

    共軛梯度法求解穩態傳熱組合邊界條件反問題
  20. Abstract : a new preconditioner is proposed in the preconditioned conjugate gradient method ( pcg ) for solving the problem arising from image restoration. the condition number of the new preconditioned system is proved to be much less than the original one. numerical results show that the new method is better than the classical pcg

    文摘:在圖像恢復實際模型的預條件共軛梯度法中，提出了一種新的預處理運算元.將新的預處理運算元應用於原來的系統，證明了其條件數得到大大的改善.實驗結果表明，新的預處理運算元具有很大優越性，比傳統的預處理運算元具有更快的收斂速度
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