條件溶度積 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáojiànróngdùjī]
條件溶度積 英文
conditional solubility product
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 溶 : 動詞（溶化; 溶解） dissolve
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  3. The nanoparticle titanium dioxide was prepared with tnb as raw material by the sol - gel process, the effects of the alcohol salt concentration the kind of solvent the water volume hydro1yze temperature. the dried ways of the wet gel and the calcined temperature of the dry gel on the specific surface area. particle size

    本文以鈦酸丁酯為前驅體，利用溶膠?凝膠法制備了納米級的tio _ 2粉體材料，通過正交實驗研究了醇鹽的濃度、溶劑的種類、水含量、水解溫度、乾燥條件和煅燒溫度等工藝條件對納米粒子的比表面積、粒徑大小及分佈、晶相組成等性能的影響。
  4. In the third chapter of this thesis, the nickel electrodeposition process in leaching solution containing ammonia and chloride was summarized, and the electrochemical behaviour of nickel electrodeposition in ammonia complex bath was investigated by measuring polarization curves. the effects of total nickel, ammonia, ammonium chloride concentrations in the electrolyte as well as its anion species and temperature were studied systematically

    在第三章中首先對氨絡合物體系電積金屬鎳的工藝進行了總結，並通過極化曲線測量，對氨絡合物體系中鎳陰極電沉積電化學行為進行了研究，系統探討了溶液中總鎳離子濃度、氨水濃度、氯化銨濃度、陰離子及溫度等工藝條件對鎳陰極還原的影響，而後著重對電積鎳的反應機理進行了研究。
  5. In the paper quantitative analysis is done by high performance liquid chromatography to crude anthracene and the separated products, and the hplc conditions : inspected wavelengh : 254nm ; flow velocity : lml / g ; the volume ratio of the methanol / water solution : 81 / 19 ; and inspected temperature : room temperature

    本文用高效液相色譜法（ hplc ）對粗蒽及分離以後的產物進行了定量分析， hplc的分析條件為：檢測波長： 254nm ；甲醇水溶液的體積比81 19 ；流速： 1ml g ；檢測溫度：室溫。
  6. The proposed method has been applied to the analysis of water samples from several sources, the recoveries of the hexavalent chromium added to the samples are quantitative, and results found are satisfactory. based on oxidation of iodide to iodate and collection of ion - associate produced by tri - iodide with cation surfactant ctmab, and a subsequent spectrophotometric method is described for sensitive and selective determination of the resulting solution owing to dissolving the membrane and analyte in an organic solvent

    在ph1 . 5的條件下，溴定量氧化碘離子最終生成的碘三離子，再與ctmab完全反應生成的離子締合物可以被膜富集，膜和富集物溶於小體積的有機溶劑后，加入0 . 1ml3mol l的硫酸抑制滯留在膜上的碘離子在有機溶劑中被空氣中的氧氣氧化而造成吸光度不穩定。
  7. After the saturated karstic spring was exposed to ground, for the changing of temperature, pressure, dynamics and the infecting of creatures, the ca / mgco3 deposited and turns into the travertine. the travertine heightened, and accumulated water to lakes, when the water brimmed over, waterfall came into being. this is the famous " stratified lakes and folded waterfalls " sight

    該區鈣華系飽和巖溶水出露地表后，因溫度、壓力、水動力條件發生改變，加上生物作用的影響， ca / mgco _ 3析出堆積而成，並逐漸加高瀦水成湖；湖水充盈，疊水成瀑，從而形成了沿溝谷底層層疊疊分佈的「層湖疊瀑」奇景組合。
  8. Since viscosity of emulsion is important to elm separation process, it is necessary to research the viscosity of emulsion. during the study of separation of copper in the model industry waste by emulsion liquid membrane, some operating parameters are investigated, including the value of ph in the external phase, the concentration of acid in the internal phase, the concentration of copper in external phase, the concentration of surfactant, the kinds of carriers in the membranes phase as well as the concentration of carriers

    對乳液膜體系分離銅離子的研究，主要是考察分離條件（如外水相的ph 、內水相酸的濃度，外水相銅離子的濃度，載體種類、載體濃度、表面活性劑的濃度等）對銅離子提取程度的影響，通過實驗得到，外水相的ph值是乳液膜分離銅離子的一個重要原因，這主要是由於cu （ oh ） _ 2溶度積和界面反應的化學平衡決定的。
  9. New achievements having been obtained in this field show that co2 participating in karst process in the epikarst dynamic system mainly comes from soil air co2 created by the organic carbon, in other words, although karst is a kind of biochemistric action in nature, distribution and transmit and cycle of carbon rely on changes of soil organic carbon. soil organic carbon is the greatest carbon storeroom. soil respiration emission of co2 is the most important passing entrance in carbon cycle of epikarst ecosystem

    已有的研究表明：參與巖溶作用的co _ 2多數屬于土壤中生物成因，也就是說，盡管巖溶作用是一種自然界無機化學作用，但碳的分佈與轉移及循環仍以生物活動為紐帶的土壤碳積累為轉化中心，土壤有機碳構成系統最大的碳庫，土壤呼吸碳表現為該系統中最重要的碳流通途徑，因此進行土壤co _ 2濃度觀測及其影響因子分析是研究表層帶巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環的首要條件。
  10. ( 1 ) two edt monomer synthetic paths have been investigated. ( 2 ) using the method of depositing the pedt film on the glass base, the affect of processing and environmental conditions - - such as the polymerizing temperature, the state of the polymer material, the polymerization correctives, the drying temperature, and the amount of the solution etc. - - to the pedt material ' s electroconductivity has also been examined in this paper

    主要研究內容包括： （ 1 ） edt單體合成路線的兩種方案，以及具體的制備過程； （ 2 ）在玻璃基片上淀積pedt膜層，研究了聚合溫度、聚合物狀態、聚合改良劑、烘乾溫度、溶劑含量等工藝及環境條件對pedt材料電導率和成膜速度的影響。
  11. Compared with different inducing methods by lots of experiments, a simple and effective inducing method is confirmed, the opimal technological conditions and formula about the soluton of electroless deposition ni - p alloy are also obtaned. the influence of different technological parameters on the deposition rate is studied. analyzed the pefformance of ni - p alloy on the differen substfates and its corresponding tricture, the result is shown tha the electroless plating nickel process can obtained the ni - p alloy film having brightuess - integrity sdse, strong binding energy and high rigidity at the temperatur about 350wt00oc, the electroless plating nickel film would trallsform from amorphous to crystal state

    本文通過大量實驗，對幾種誘發材料與過程進行分析，研究確定了簡便有效的誘發方法，以及與之相匹配的化學鍍ni - p合金溶液優化配方和工藝條件，討論了各工藝參數對鍍速的影響，並對銅及黃銅基體上得到的ni - p沉積層進行了性能和結構分析，得到外觀光亮完整、結合力強、硬度高的鍍層。
  12. 3. investigation of heat treatment of the alloy shows the optimal heat treatment parameters is following : solid solution under 47ctc in 1. 5 hours, then water quenched, artificial aging at 120 ?

    三、利用正交方法研究多層噴射沉積a1 ， 22si - 3cu - mg合金的熱處理工藝，得出合金的最佳熱處理工藝為470固溶保溫1 . 5小時，然後在120溫度條件下進行人工時效。
  13. For the first time, take tarim basin as an example to establish theoretical, industrial threshold value of organic enrichment of carbonate source rocks. calculate gas quantity of generation, adsorption, dissolving in oil, dissolving in water, diffusion of unit area carbonate rocks at different geologic conditions. and then according to the material balance principle, figure out the corresponding organic carbon content when gas being started expelling from source rocks with separate phase

    分別計算了不同地質條件下單位面積碳酸鹽巖的生氣量及源巖和圍巖各種形式的殘留和耗散氣量（吸附氣量、油溶氣量、水溶氣量、擴散氣量） ，進而根據物質平衡原理計算出源巖開始以游離相有效排氣時所對應的有機碳含量，並將它作為該地質條件下氣源巖的有機質豐度理論下限值。
  14. Calculate gas quantity of generation, adsorption, dissolving in oil, dissolving in water, diffusion of unit area carbonate rocks at different geologic conditions. and then according to the material balance principle, figure out the corresponding organic carbon content when gas being started expelling from source rocks with separate phase. regard it as the theoretical threshold value ( tocmin ) of gas source rocks at that same geologic condition

    分別計算了不同地質條件下單位面積碳酸鹽巖的生氣量及源巖和圍巖各種形式的殘留和耗散氣量（吸附氣量、油溶氣量、水溶氣量、擴散氣量） ，進而根據物質平衡原理計算出氣源巖開始以游離相有效排氣時所對應的有機碳含量，並將它作為該地質條件下氣源巖的有機質豐度理論下限值。
  15. The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer

    另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。
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