條形圖特性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáoxíngtútèxìng]
條形圖特性 英文
bar graph characteristics
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 特性 : characteristic（s）; character; performance; features; properties; behaviour; response; character...
  1. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  2. 12 orrite c, blecua s, herrero j e. shape matching of partially occluded curves invariant under projective transformation. computer vision and image understanding, 2004, 93 : 34 - 64

    此外，匹配的特徵相似性度量結合了非均勻有理b樣條的畸變估計和局部的圖形窗口交叉相關性，從而融合了幾何結構和圖像灰度的相似性。
  3. The vision sensor is fixed on the end - effector of the robot. when the robot makes a linear movement along the " v " measurement track, the linear light from the laser electropult on the sensor is projected on the track to shape laser strip with three turning dots and imaged in ccd camera. the relation between the sensor coordinate and the measurement track coordinate can be computed by image processing and pose measuring, which indirectly describes the characteristic of the robot ' s linear trajectory

    該系統利用結構光幾何成像原理和視覺圖像處理技術，將視覺傳感器固定在機器人末端，當機器人沿「 v 」形測量軌道做直線運動時，傳感器上的激光發射裝置發出的線狀光源投射在測量軌道上，形成具有三個拐點的激光條，並在ccd攝像機中成像，通過圖像處理技術和位姿測量技術，得到傳感器坐標系相對于測量軌道坐標系的位姿關系，從而間接描述機器人的直線軌跡特性。
  4. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。
  5. Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization

    理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域，是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。
  6. In the terms of interpolation, the image reconstructed from nearest interpolation or linear interpolation has good edge but serious noise ; reconstruction from 4 * 4cubic interpolation or three b - spline or three - order lagrange interpolations has better local character. 2 x 2cubic interpolations which has both better edge and local character is the ideal interpolation, the following is the basic principle during reconstruction : ( 1 ) the more width of interpolation, the more number of summation and the more order of interpolation polynomial, the higher of density resolution ; ( 2 ) the more of interpolation polynomial and width of interpolation, the more of reconstruction time simultaneously, aimed at eliminating the effects of noise contained in projection data, in this paper, author analysis cause and effects of common artifacts. importantly, discusses convolution back - projection reconstruction algorithm with a shift axis of rotation has been derived for correcting images that acquired with a divergence axis of rotation using the fan beam geometry with an angle - equaled detector

    在ct圖像重建時，選擇有限帶寬窗有較好的空間解析度，三角形窗有較好的密度解析度，選擇餘弦窗則使得空間解析度與密度解析度的折衷；從窗函數的頻譜角度來講，可以用於圖像重建的一個良好的卷積窗函數應該具備以下條件： （ ? ）小的3db帶寬b ，即最小的主瓣寬度； （ ? ）最小的旁瓣最大峰值a ； （ ? ）最大的旁瓣峰值衰減速度d ；就內插函數而言，臨近點內插與線性內插重建圖像噪聲大，但有較好的邊緣與細節； 4 4三次內插、三次b -樣條與四次拉格朗日多項式內插圖像平滑，局部特性較好。
  7. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  8. Franchising or special permit business, as a particular intangible property right, the legal condition of its contract law is different from ordinary contract. this pa per tries to make it clear how to apply competition law and anti - monopoly law to franchising contract

    特許經營作為一種特殊的無形財產權，其合同內容的合法性條件有別於一般合同，對特許經營合同內容如何適用競爭法或反壟斷法的規定，是本文試圖理清的一個問題。
  9. The algorithm, basing on convolution filtering technique and the fringes " gray values max - min distribution, can automatically and accurately carry out space frequency spectra shifting without spectra analysis and spectrogram in the technique of phase method of projected grating for 3 - d object shapes measurement. the new algorithm makes image processing much caster and the technique of object shapes measurement more automated. the phase error caused by filtering and the crossed - optical - axes geometry setup is also discussed

    本文採用投影光棚相位法和數字卷積濾波技術：根據柵線的條紋灰度值分佈具有極大極小分佈的特性，提出卷積濾波形貌光學自動檢測的圖像處理方法，有效地實現了頻譜自動移位，從而進一步提高了圖像處理的速度和形貌測量技術的自動化程度；同時對採用兩光學主軸相交，且非遠心投影系統所產生的誤差進行了分析，並提出了修正方法。
  10. Nevertheless, as the simulating technology involves the integrated high - techs and knowledge of computers, networks, images and graphs, multi - medias, software engineering, information processing and automated control, the simulating system is affected by its own characteristic - featured conditions, running environment and training requirements, thus yielding many problems that exist in our marine engine room simulators being currently used. for example : the mers system has poor working stability and high rate of breakdown ; its viewing device is yet to be updated, as the true aspect of the engine room can not be seen during training ; the teaching display board can not display the running state of the system with 3 - d animations, neither can it change the dynamic flow chart, etc. the afore - said problems have been greatly retarding the seafaring teaching and training, and restricting the application value of mers, as a consequence

    但是，由於輪機模擬器模擬技術綜合了計算機、網路技術、圖形圖像技術、多媒體、軟體工程、信息處理、自動控制等多個高新技術領域的知識，模擬系統受到了其特有的制約條件、運行環境和訓練要求的影響，現行輪機模擬器在應用中還存在著許多問題，如：輪機模擬器系統工作穩定性差，故障率高；視景裝置落後，訓練中見不到機艙真面目；示教板不能用三維動畫來顯示設備運行狀態，不能更換動態流程圖等。
  11. The concept of " clarity and expression " of architectural forms can be defined in the following way : when dealing with the formal construction, with the mastery of the architectures " specific conditions and conceived intentions, we should 1 ) comb, rearrange and clarify the visual properties and their organizational relationships of the various ingredients composing the forms ; 2 ) fully realize such clarities by virtue of the certainization of visual properties and the orderization of organizational relationships ; 3 ) finally enable specific architectural forms to bear distinctive features

    構成要素視覺屬性及其組織關系的「清晰與表達」是進行建築形式特徵處理的關鍵。所謂「清晰與表達」就是指建築形式構成處理時，在把握設計具體條件和構思意圖的基礎上，結合形式所要表現的具體特徵，首先對諸多形式構成要素的視覺屬性及其組織關系進行梳理與整合，使其清晰：條理化、系統化；其次進一步通過視覺屬性的明確化、組織關系的秩序化使這種「清晰」得到更加充分的體現；最終使建築形式特徵鮮明，符合視知覺的內在需求。
  12. Based on the analysis about the test requirements and the saturated magnetization of the armor plate, the excitation magnetic circuit satisfying the testing condition and a validation system are designed. because the geometric, of the magnetic leakage at the direction of the normal of the roundness fault has the feature of two peaks : a positive and a negative, using the linear regression and the software matlab, two regression equation are proposed : one is about the peak value of the magnetic leakage and the diameter and depth of the roundness fault ; the other is the distance between the two peaks and the diameter of the roundness fault. the result of the validation system proves that the two equations are valid, and an applied method using for quantificationally inspecting the roundness faults is proposed according to the two equations

    根據實驗要求，通過對鋼板達到飽和磁化的必要性進行的分析，設計了符合試驗條件的勵磁磁路，並設計了一套實驗驗證系統；根據圓形缺陷法線分量漏磁場幾何圖形正負雙峰值的特點，採用線性回歸擬合的原理和matlab軟體及其統計工具箱中的相關函數，給出了圓形缺陷漏磁場幾何圖形的峰峰值與圓形缺陷的直徑和深度以及峰峰值間距與圓形缺陷直徑的兩個回歸擬合方程，並通過實驗驗證系統驗證了擬合方程的正確性，利用這兩個簡單實用的擬合方程，提出了一種工程定量檢測圓形缺陷的應用方案。
  13. Abstract : in order to process signal in depth and to extract the fault feature from original signal in machinery diagnosis ， the graphical display algorithm that can keep the data length of wavelet transform results the same as that of original signal is used. the fault diagnosis of a bend axial piston pump via b - spline wavelet that has linear phase is provided. the results of study demonstrate that the new method has excellent feature and the weak fault signal can be extracted from the strong vibration background of the pump

    文摘:採用具有線性相位的b樣條小波，應用圖形顯示演算法並結合小波變換快速演算法將信號分解到不同的頻帶上，且分解結果和原信號長度保持一致，可對信號進行深層次的處理，克服了傳統的信號處理方法不易提取微弱信息的不足.通過對礦用斜軸式柱塞泵振動信號的分析，分離出了配流副磨損、球鉸松動、缸體及泵軸支撐軸承的故障特徵，為液壓泵的故障診斷提供了依據，並為信噪分離、微弱信號提取及設備的早期故障診斷提供了一條有效途徑
  14. According to the structure and characteristic of contour vector data, this paper has put forward some algorithm, which is very useful to check the contour data quality. a practical system of checking the contour data has been developed. it includes some function blocks, such as algorithm of checking bar codes, graphic roaming, zooming in, zooming out, editing and modifying, and the quality checking and evaluating

    針對等高線矢量數據的結構和特點，提出一套實用性較強的等高線數據質量檢查的演算法，並建立了一個實用的等高線數據檢查系統，其中包括條形碼檢查演算法、圖形漫遊、放大、縮小、矢量的編輯修改、等高線的檢查賦值等功能模塊： 2
  15. The calculating formula of yield surface for special - shaped column and the correspondent program are given in this paper. thereafter, the position and order about the beam column plastic hinge are drawn ; it is considered that the r. c. frame structure with special - shaped column reveals the typical characteristic of " strong column and weak beam "

    推導了異形柱屈服面計算公式；選取了24條地震波，以場地類別作為劃分依據，編制了相應的程序，計算並繪制了樑柱塑性鉸出鉸位置和順序圖，認為鋼筋混凝土異形柱框架結構表現出典型的「強柱弱梁」特性。
  16. Fractal image compression coding ( ficc ) is a new image coding method developed in recent years and has been studied extensively. based on the analyze of conventional fractal coding and decoding, a fractal image coding algorithm based on changeable threshold and creative function is proposed in this paper. new algorithm is to be in accordance with the feature of human visual system

    本文通過對傳統分形圖像壓縮編解碼的分析，提出了門限變化和生成函數改進的編碼演算法，此演算法在一定程度上與人類視覺系統特性相符，我們在理論上證明了在相同的條件下，用改進的生成函數恢復的圖像在質量方面比傳統的生成函數要好，恢復圖像的信噪比有所提高。
  17. Uml is an object - oriented graphic language which provides a set of diagrams to describe systems both from static and dynamic views. its object - oriented feature makes analyzing and designing of systems more efficient and also converting from uml to systemc possible because of the same object - oriented feature of systemc

    Uml是一個面向對象的圖形化語言，它提供的多種視圖可以從靜態和動態兩個方面來描述系統，它的面向對象的特性不僅為系統的描述提供了便利條件，而且這個特性還有利於將uml描述的系統轉換成systemc 。
  18. ( 3 ) study of triaxial test of dry soil and the formation of shear band in triaxial specimen of fly ash. because the digital image processing technique can directly measure the axial and radial deformation of soil specimen in any moisture, general triaxial apparatus can be used to do the triaxial test of dry soil. in the study of the triaxial test of dry soil, the stress - strain characteristic is compared with that of the saturate soil at the same condition

    （ 3 ）干土的三軸試驗以及粉煤灰三軸試樣剪切帶形成的試驗研究：利用土樣變形數字圖像測量技術可以直接量測任意含水量土樣的軸向和徑向變形，對干土和飽和土進行三軸試驗，比較了干土和相同條件下飽和土的應力應變特性。
  19. In order to study the operation characteristics of hpacdhws, distributed parameter simulation models of the fin heat exchanger and the plate heat exchanger are built up. the compressor model is founded in map - based method, and the thermodynamics expansion value model is built up in force balance method. the dynamic system model is the efficient connection of all component models by laws of equalization of mass, momentum and energy

    為了研究hpacdhws的運行特性，本文利用分佈參數法分別建立了翅片管換熱器和板式換熱器的動態數學模型，採用圖形法和力平衡法分別建立了壓縮機和熱力膨脹閥的集總參數計算數學模型，並基於質量、動量和能量守恆定律等約束條件，建立了hpacdhws的動態模擬模型。
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