梯度基區 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 []
梯度基區 英文
graded base
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (梯子; 樓梯) ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞(形狀像樓梯的...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : 區名詞(姓氏) a surname
  1. By two ways, this paper debates the theory of fracture detection : on one hand by the way of edge detection in image processing ; on the other hand by time series analysis. the detection by time series analysis is more antinoise than edge detection in image processing. edge detection theory in image processing mainly includes correlation data, fuzzy edge detection, entropy operator edge detection and gradient edge detection

    圖像處理中的邊緣檢測的方法主要包括相干數據體法、模糊邊緣檢測法、於熵運算元的邊緣檢測法、邊緣檢測法;其中模糊邊緣檢測法比較依賴于參數的選擇,其渡越點兩邊的像素別明顯;熵運算元的檢測方法則是檢測的圖像邊緣比較光滑,連通性好;檢測法可以使用不同的運算元核,演算法比較簡單;相干數據體對于總體的大的裂縫的分佈具有比較奸的反應。
  2. The obtained polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films showed no macro - interface with the silicone content reducing gradually from the top surface to the bottom one. dma thermograms indicated that polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films contained two glass temperatures with their bands drifting from and their range extending much from each component. the good properties of waterproof, calorifics, and ultraviolet - absorption were also determined by dsc, uv and water contact angle measurements

    結果表明:有機硅聚合物-聚丙烯酸酯膜有一個較寬的玻璃化轉變溫,玻璃化轉變范圍相對組分材料的玻璃化轉變范圍發生了擴展:有機硅聚合物-聚甲丙烯酸酯膜具有較好的熱學性能;硅含量的提高有利於改善膜層的憎水性能和紫外吸收性能。
  3. Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin

    通過對平莊盆地礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作礎上,指出地處低地溫背景的平莊盆地地溫異常是由於盆地底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致;運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場,從而揭示了盆地底(義縣組)頂界面地溫分佈特徵;闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件,中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象;圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景
  4. Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied. it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy, as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors

    就該產出剖面方法的理論礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察,結果表明,該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的,在實際生產中適合於( 1 ) 、油井所在地地溫較大的油井; ( 2 ) 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井; ( 3 ) 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井; ( 4 ) 、井口計量精較高的油井,並且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精有一定的要求。
  5. Among them the gray level co - occurrence matrix ( glcm ) and gray gradient co - occurrence matrix ( ggcm ) methods, which attributed to the statistic textural analysis scheme were then chosen to extract the textural features of five kind areas on satellite images. in the second part the principle of classification and bp neural network were introduced. combined with textural features, the improved bp neural network successfully performed on the classification of the satellite images

    論文的第一部分介紹了進行紋理特徵研究的一些典型的方法,利用其中的於統計的紋理分析法中的灰共生矩陣以及灰共生矩陣法,分析了衛星雲圖上五類域的紋理特性;第二部分主要介紹了遙感圖像分類原理以及神經網路中的bp演算法,在對演算法原理進行深入理解的礎上,把紋理特徵與神經網路進行組合,實現對衛星雲圖進行分類分析;第三部分內容是在前面圖像分類結果的礎上,對序列圖像用相關匹配法進行運動分析,反演雲跡風風場。
  6. Carrying on the survey fight in some area of chaoshui basin based on the survey system in high accuracy aeromagnetic gradient

    摘要在引進高精航磁測量系統的礎上,對潮水盆地某地進行航磁測量飛行。
  7. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    本bp演算法相比,本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點: ( 1 )與魯棒統計技術相結合,通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小,確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻,來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響,從而增強訓練的魯棒性,提高網路訓練的收斂速; ( 2 )採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整,提高了網路的訓練精; ( 3 )在採用下降演算法對權值進行調整的礎上,通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差的特殊函數,使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變,從而可以克服本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小域的弊端,使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小域而達到全局最優。
  8. The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    主要研究以下內容: ( 1 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵; ( 2 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富和均勻性; ( 3 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科( ? )屬水平的植物系成分; ( 4 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成; ( 5 )在不同的水平格局上(林外、林緣和林內) ,片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素(光照、溫、風速、濕等) ; ( 6 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子,與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明: ( 1 )各片斷森林的外貌特點本上和連續森林一致。
  9. According to the different thermal fields and the maximum thermal gradient, the thermal stress of lean concrete base with asphalt surface can be calculated through fem, and the formula of calculating thermal stress for lean concrete base with asphalt surface is also brought forward based on that

    根據不同自然劃的溫場和最大溫,得出貧混凝土層瀝青路面中的層溫應力的有限元解,於此提出了層溫應力的計算公式。
  10. As for single objective optimization algorithm, a fast iterative algorithm based on conjugate gradient algorithm is presented, which makes use of extent limit of iterative optimization step in conjugate gradient with the idea of least square

    在標量優化圖像重建法中,作者以最小二乘為目標,利用共軛法中迭代最優步長的間性,提出了一種於共軛法的快速迭代演算法。
  11. Finally, the developing strategies of liaoning forestry in the 21st century were mapped out, namely, based upon advantages of forestry in eastern areas, upgrading the forestry development in central regions, moving ahead into western parts gradually, increasing the vegetation coverage by using moods of moving of forest climate, in the end the ecological situations of liaoning province would be changed thoroughly

    通過戰略性分及研究各的林業發展、人口分布、森林覆蓋率之間的關系,探討了21世紀遼寧林業的可持續發展戰略。 21世紀遼寧林業發展的主導戰略是生態林業戰略:以遼東林業的優勢為礎,加速提高中部林業,以推進的方式向西部推進,用森林氣候推移的方式及植被恢復技術提高遼西植被,徹底改變遼寧的生態狀況。
  12. According to the train of thought of strengthening the center, radiating around an axis, carrying the work forward gradiently, then driving the whole province forward, we can make an overall distribution, and create a metropolitan area with the core of nanchang, with an axis of developing the towns along the line of jing - jiu and zhe - gan railways and with a secondary axis of developing the towns along the line of no. 105, no. 206 and no. 323 national road

    按照「強化中心、軸線輻射,推進、帶動全省」的思路進行總體布局,使之本形成以南昌為核心的大都市,京九鐵路和浙贛鐵路沿線的城鎮發展為主軸帶,及沿105 、 206 、 323國道城鎮發展為次軸帶的發展態勢。
  13. Based on the results of previous researchers, the following instigations have been carried out in this paper : ( 1 ) employing a reasonable local resonance model which can accurately embody the heat - generation behavior due to resonance and vibration - heat mode in delaminated region, the dynamic response and temperature distribution in the small delamination region of a laminated beam are formulated. influence of the excitation frequency on the temperature gradient formation is analyzed numerically, and several meaningful conclusions are drawn. ( 2 ) for laminated plates with delaminations, due to complexity of the analytical solution, the finite element method is employed to analyze their temperature distributions and satisfactory results are also obtained

    本文在前人研究的礎上,對此方法進行了進一步的探討,主要做了以下的工作: ( 1 )選取合理的、能夠準確反映由共振而產生熱量的行為的局部響應模型,以及合理的振動熱模式,推導了一維層合梁小脫層域的振動響應及梁的溫分佈,並編製程序計算了該層合梁在激勵一段時間后的溫分佈趨勢,分析了激勵頻率對溫形成的影響,得到了一些有意義的結論; ( 2 )對於二維層合板,由於解析解的形式異常復雜,本文採用有限元計算軟體對其溫分佈進行了分析,也得到了較為滿意的結果。
  14. Abstract : the image of arc zone of flux - cored underwater wet welding was developed with underwater ccd camera system and composed filter technology. the discussion is mainly focused on the theory of edge detection. an image edge detection method based on median filter and grads algorithm was developed to detect the arc burning zone and arc bubble zone efficiently, which laid the foundation for further analysis of underwater wet welding arc mechanism and process control

    文摘:通過復合濾光技術和水下ccd攝像系統,採集出了藥芯焊絲水下濕法焊接電弧域圖像,重點論述了邊緣檢測理論,確定了於中值濾波和運算元的電弧域圖像邊緣檢測方法,有效地分了電弧燃燒域和電弧氣泡域,從而為水下濕法焊接電弧的機理分析及水下焊接過程式控制制奠定了礎。
  15. Steady state thermal analysis under natural convection boundary condition was performed. both the temperature distribution and the induced mechanical stress were calculated in this simulation. high stress area was found and the potential reasons which can cause packaging to fail were also discussed

    具體內容包括: 1 .建立一款疊層csp / bga封裝的三維實體有限元模型,求解自然對流條件下的穩態溫場分佈,並在此礎上進行穩態熱應力和熱應變分析,找出由於溫在封裝內部引起的高熱應力域,分析其可能造成的失效結果。
  16. A developed simple m - s model for image segmentation in geometric active contour model is presented based on intra - region similar and inter - region dissimilar properties. the model constructs an energy ( cost ) function, which is made of intra - region variations and weighting squares of subtraction of region mean values. using gradient - descent methods, the energy function is minimized and we get a curve evolution equation that segments image

    域內一致性加權域間差異性構造能量函數,利用最陡法使能量函數最小化,提出了一種改進的簡化mumford - shah ( m - s )圖像分割模型,該模型利用域內方差描述域內一致性,域間平均灰值之差的平方描述域間差異性,實驗結果表明,通過調節加權系數,該模型對弱邊界圖像分割具有較強的適應性。
  17. The gas sources that we used are trimethylgallium ( tmg ) and 99. 9999 % purity nitrogen, which were fed into reaction chamber and resonance cavity respectively. the highly dense ecr plasma up to 1011cm - 3 was created in the resonance cavity and introduced to the next reaction chamber by the force of divergent magnetic field. consequently, gan thin film was grew on the substrate sapphire ( 0001 ) placed in the downstream

    實驗採用有機金屬三甲鎵氣源( tmg )和99 . 9999純的氮氣,在ecr - pecvd150裝置共振腔內電子迴旋共振吸收微波能量產生的高密ecr等離子體在磁場和等離子體密的作用下向下級反應室擴散,在放置於下游樣品臺上的- al _ 2o _ 3襯底表面附近發生物理化學反應沉積成gan薄膜。
  18. The material job and main conclusion are as follows : ( 1 ) a simple boundary orthogonalization procedure independence grids generation method is put forward on the base of algebraic grid generation method ; data structure and computational model on interface are established aiming at blocks of structured grids. ( 2 ) simple procedure is established in nonorthogonal grids by use of the finite volume method and in - depth discusses on special topic such as boundary condition in nonorthogonal grids, deferred correction method and grads compute on calculational nodes, and so on

    本文完成的具體工作和主要結論如下: 1 )以代數網格生成方法為礎提出了一種簡單的、可獨立於網格生成方法之外的邊界正交化技術;針對分結構網格系統建立了分交界面處的數據結構與計算模型; 2 )利用有限體積方法在非正交同位網格系統中建立了simple求解演算法,對非正交網格系統中的邊界條件、延遲修正技術及計算節點的計算等專題進行了深入討論。
  19. On the basis of the study of edge detection algorithms, a zone binary method is presented. the preprocessing methods of grating image are studied, and the 3d object surface data is reconstructed

    在對模板圖象進行處理時,在研究各種邊緣檢測演算法的礎上提出了域二值法的概念,用局部域的閾值進行二值化,結合運算元實現被測物體邊緣的自動識別。
  20. In this paper, an ingot of niobium - niobium silicide based in - situ composites ( rmics ) was prepared by arc melting process, and nb - nb3si / nb5si3 in - situ composites with a uniformly orientated microstructure were produced in a high temperature gradient directional solidification apparatus named electron beam floating zone melting ( ebfzm ). the relationships between the processing parameters and the characteristics of the solidified microstructure have been investigated. the influence of the microstructure on the mechanical properties has been revealed and the rupture mechanism at room temperature has been discussed

    本文採用真空電弧自耗熔煉法制備了鈮?硅rmics材料的母合金錠,並採用電子束熔( ebfzm )高溫定向凝固裝置制備了定向效果良好的nb - nb _ 3si nb _ 5si _ 3共晶自生復合材料,並對其定向凝固工藝參數和組織之間的對應規律、組織特性進行了研究,探討了凝固組織對室溫力學性能的影響及其斷裂機制。
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