梯度孔 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kǒng]
梯度孔 英文
gradient hole
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (梯子; 樓梯) ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞(形狀像樓梯的...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  1. That is the premise of the bg / ha electrophoresis codeposition. the laws of the electrophoresis deposition of the bg and ha partic les were found by the study on each of their deposition under the different conditions. the electrophoresis codeposition of the bg and ha particles had been studied and the bg / ha graded coating, which is compact in the bottom layer and porous near the surface layer, had been prepared on the surface of the dental implant after the low temperature heat treatment ( about 740 ) and fast firing ( 50 - 80 / min, heat preservation time was 5 - 8min. )

    以bg微粉和ha微粉作為塗層原料,通過研究bg和ha微粉在非水介質中的分散情況和帶電特性,選擇冰醋酸為介質,使分散在其中的bg顆粒和ha顆粒表面均帶上正電荷,為電泳共沉積提供前提條件;通過對不同條件下bg 、 ha各自電泳沉積的研究,探索出了兩者電泳沉積的規律;通過對bg和ha在冰醋酸中電泳共沉積以及后續低溫( 740左右)快燒( 50 ? 80 min ,保溫5 ? 8min )熱處理的研究,在鈦合金牙根種植體基體上成功制備出了底層緻密而表層多的bg ha塗層。
  2. In this paper, the analytical method of linear stability has been applied to establish the marginal stability criterion of natural convection in porous medium, after considering the action of gravity, centrifugal and coriolis forces together in centrifugal force field

    理論研究的結果表明,當離心力與溫同方向時,只要滿足ra > 7 . 81 2或ra0 > 4 2 ,多介質中即可發生離心力、重力與哥氏力共同驅動的自然對流。
  3. To minimise the temperature gradient across the sample, the light aperture in the block is only 2. 5mm ?

    為了減小樣品上的溫,臺體上的光直徑只有2 . 5毫米。
  4. Isar transmits wide bandwidth signals to obtain high range resolution. the cross - range resolution is obtained by the doppler frequency information of the target ’ s rotation

    逆合成徑雷達通過發射大帶寬信號獲得好的距離解析,利用目標相對于雷達的轉動產生多普勒頻率來獲取好的方位向分辨力。
  5. The key to prediction of casting shrinkage / porosity lies in ascertaining the critical value of temperature gradient and niyama criterion. the thesis put forward two methods to ascertain the value, one is which is positive - direction and the other is negative - direction. we verify the realistic arithmetic of temperature gradient method and niyama criterion method by experiment, and we can draw a conclusion that the arithmetic is correct and reasonable in most cases and choice of developing tool is sound

    臨界值和新山判據臨界值的確定是實現縮縮松預測的關鍵,本文提出了確定臨界值的正向法和反向法,並以高鉻鑄鐵件縮縮松預測和鑄造工藝改進為研究對象,應用正向法,確定了溫法的臨界值為180 m 。
  6. On the basic of the detailed analysis on main causes and main prediction methods of casting shrinkage / porosity, we put forward two methods to describe the solid phase rate of materials solidification. one is liner - distributing method, and the other is parabola - distributing method. and then, we apply the former to the system

    本文在充分分析鑄件縮縮松產生機理與主要預測方法的基礎上,提出了材料凝固固相率的線性分佈法和拋物線分佈法,並將前者應用於系統中;同時提出了溫法和新山判據法的實現演算法,此演算法具有一定的靈活性。
  7. The boundary layer can indicate the comprehensive influences of oil reservoirs, the physical properties ( reservoir porosity, permeability, fluid viscosity and its composition ) of inside fluids and development conditions such as pressure gradient : the layer thickness reduces with the rise of capillary radius ; when capillary radius is fixed, the thickness increases with viscosity rise ; the more polarity composition content is, the more obvious the absorption, the thicker the boundary layer, more and more obvious the characteristics of non - darcy filtration

    邊界層反映了儲層、流體物性條件(儲層、滲透率、流體粘、組分)和開發條件(壓力)的綜合影響,認為邊界層厚隨著毛管半徑的增大而減小;在毛管半徑相同的情況下,邊界層厚隨壓力的增大而減小,最後達到一個臨界值;毛管半徑一定時,邊界層厚隨粘增加而增大;極性組分含量越大,吸附越明顯,邊界層厚越大;邊界層厚越大,非達西滲流特徵越明顯。
  8. The phase change of soil moisture and inflation of the frozen moisture c ause the reduction of hydraulic conductivity by reducing the area of flow section and the aperture of soil pore space, increasing the capillary resisting force to soil moisture, and decreasing the water potential gradient because of the increasing of movement distances of soil water

    導水率減小是凍結土壤入滲能力減小的根本原因,而土壤中液態水的相變是導水率減小的根源所在。土壤水分的相變及其膨脹通過減小土壤水分過水斷面面積和徑,增大阻力和由於增長運動距離而減小水勢使凍結土壤的導水率降低。
  9. Both species grew poorly in the culture medium absent of salt, especially to a. corniculatum. moderate salt stress ( from 5 to 20 ) can stimulate the growth of both species, and the optimum salinity for growth was from 10 to 15. when the substrate salinity was higher than 30, stem height, root length, dry mass increment, net photosynthetic rate fell remarkably for both species

    溫室內人工鹽栽培下,木欖幼苗地上、地下部分形態和生物量的增長均表現為低鹽促進和高鹽抑制,以10 15鹽下最適合木欖幼苗的生長;鹽從10增加到50時,木欖幼苗的凈光合速率、氣和蒸騰速率均隨之下降。
  10. 3 environment factors have some effects on photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance, and the effects show difference with changing species and treatments

    3 、環境因子對四物種的光合速率、蒸騰速率和氣傳導力均有一定的影響,隨著種和水分的不同,表現出不同的影響差異。
  11. We analyzed the alternative in functional phenotypic plasticity responding to variational entironments, consequently, we interpreted the difference between endangerment and wide - distribution of these closely related species, and the results showed : 1 all of the daily changes of photosynthetic rate responding to different water status show " double apices " except m. d, the daily changes of photosynthetic rate in m. d shows " simple apices " responding to arid soil water content, while " double apices " responding to the other soil water content. emerging time of daily maxim of pn is difference between species and between treatments. daily course of transpiration and stomatal conductance of these for species all show " double apices ", but the emerging time of daily maxim of transpiration rate and stomatal conductance rate are all different between species

    結果表明: 1 、除小魚仙草外,四物種的光合速率日變化在不同水分下均表現出「雙峰型」 ,小魚仙草的光合速率日變化在於旱時表現出「單峰型」 ,其餘水分下表現出「雙峰型」 ,種間和間日最大光合速率出現時間有一定的差異;四物種蒸騰速率和氣傳導力日進程也表現出「雙峰型」 ,但種間日最大氣傳導力和蒸騰速率出現的時間也存在一定的差異。
  12. The structure of artificial bone was designed according to the long bone of people, the outer was compact layer, the inner was porous spongiosa layer

    仿人長干骨的結構進行材料設計:外層為緻密層,內層為多松質層。
  13. By means of the results obtained, such as the quantificational relationships between the rock ultrasonic wave parameters and the important formation conditions like pressures, and the half - quantificational relationships between the rock ultrasonic wave parameters and porosity and density of those rocks, and the relationships between rock ultrasonic wave parameters and the composition of rocks, we established the corresponding relationships between the ultrasonic wave parameters and depth under the main formation conditions ( indicating temperature and pressure gradient ) in tertiary of zhujiangkou basin, which should be very useful for the geophysical exploration

    獲得了巖石聲學參數與壓力等重要地層條件之間的定量關系,巖石聲學參數與和密之間、以及與巖石組成之間的半定量關系,並建立了在珠江口盆地東部第三系主要地層條件下(指溫和壓力)不同巖石類型的主要聲學參數與深之間的對應關系,該關系可為地球物理正演模型的建立提供基本參數、並為地震反演提供新的約束機制。
  14. Loading grads is another non - structure coefficient influencing loading characteristics except loading frequency. the low grads characteristics are analyzed deeply by simulation, and found that applying structure invariance principle with acceleration compensation can reduce loading grads effectively. the dissertation also simulates and compares the systems with connect hole of different size, and founds that the size of connect hole has an optimized value

    加載是除了加載頻率之外另一個影響加載性能的非結構上的參數,論文作了大量的模擬分析來研究小加載特性,得出了具有加速補償的結構不變性原理可以有效的降低小加載時的多餘力矩的影響;通過對具有不同的總壓力流量系數的系統的模擬比較,得出了連通的大小在不同工況下存在一個最優的值,其開需要合理的選擇。
  15. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合,使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法,數值結果表明:用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢,且場變量有較大的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時,利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算,給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比,吻合很好
  16. 3. algebraically explicit analytical solutions of two - buoyancy natural convection in porous media applying the approach of separating variables with addition, the thesis derives three sets of simple and clear algebraically explicit analytical equations describing the natural convection in porous media with both temperature and concentration gradients. besides the theoretical meaning, they are more valuable for be the benchmark solutions to check and improve the computational fluid dynamics and computational heat and mass transfer

    三、多介質中溫與濃耦合自然對流基本方程的代數顯式解析解本論文對王補宣院士等給出的反映多介質中溫與濃耦合自然對流的五元非線性聯立偏微分方程,利用加法分離變量法,導出了三套比較簡明的代數顯式解析解。
  17. The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented

    採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論;採用不同的熱輻射分析策略,對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深的盲以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析,解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題,提出了通過絕熱層與盲的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路,給出了根據軸向溫的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。
  18. In this work, pluronic f127 was used as a progen and different biodegradation rate and surface property as amorphous calcuim phosphate, a - calcuim triphosphate, - calcuim triphosphate and a / p - calcuim triphosphate were selected to make three - dimensional porous composites with plla. in the phase separation of pure plla or cp / plla composite system the ppo block of pf127 can aggregate plla clew to induce phase separation. this resulted big round pores of 50 ~ 300 m and uniform ladder - like structure of 400 ~ 1000 m

    具體結果如下:浙江大學碩士學位論文在單純的聚乳酸以及鈣磷酸鹽/聚乳酸復合體系的相分離過程中, pf127的ppo鏈段對plla鏈段有聚集作用,促進相分離過程,在不同溶劑中分別可得到徑在50一300林m的較大的圓和有序為400一1000林m的隙率為80 % ~ 93 % 。
  19. Graded pore of graphite surface formed by ultrasonic treatment

    用超聲處理在石墨表面形成梯度孔
  20. This process has been successfully used to sinter fgm, mmc, frc and so on, and joining difficult - to - weld materials

    該技術已應用於功能材料、金屬基復合材料、纖維增強復合材料、納米材料、多材料等多種材料的燒結和不相容材料之間的連接。
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