梯度形狀 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tīdùxíngzhuàng]
梯度形狀
英文
gradient-shape-
On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied
在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。Varieties of flowering colors present cline. specially, variations of flowering colors within puer population are many and varied. longs and widths of perianths as well as longs of stamens are continuous variation of quantitative characters
結果表明：居群內各種形態性狀都具有豐富的多態性，居群間具有明顯的多型性；花色呈梯度變異，特別是普洱居群花色變異式樣最豐富；花被片的長與寬和雄蕊的長度是數量性狀的連續變異。With the focus on the structure and components character of plate metal / ceramics graded coating, this paper extends and improves the thermal elastoplastic analysis model of trilayered materials derived by suresh et al and builds the theoretical model of thermal elastoplastic stresses analysis of plate metal / ceramics graded coating, and this paper also analyzes the thermal elastoplastic stresses and deformation of metal / ceramics graded coating
本文針對平板狀金屬陶瓷梯度塗層的結構和組成特徵，推廣和完善了suresh等人的三疊層材料的熱彈塑性分析模型，建立了平板狀金屬陶瓷梯度塗層熱彈塑性應力分析的理論模型，對金屬陶瓷梯度塗層的熱彈塑性應力和熱彈塑性變形進行了分析。There was no escape passage, and the shape and slope of the escalators provided an unusually efficient channel for the smoke and fire to rise towards the ticket office area
沒有任何逃生出口，而且扶梯的形狀和傾斜度提供一個異常有效的管道，讓菸和火升到售票區。In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size
本文根據粒度圖像的特點，採用非線性對比度增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比度；對多種閾值分割方法進行比較，分析了它們的性能和用於粒度圖像的適用性，在此基礎上提出了一種基於梯度圖像的動態閾值分割方法；對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充，設計了識別演算法去除凝聚體；對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法；提取了周長、面積、粒徑、復雜度、最長feret徑、最短feret徑等大小和形狀特徵參數，對珍珠粉等粉體粒度進行了測量。Based on the qps ionosphere model, the gradients model 、 quasi - cosine disturbed model and qps model with es layer are also introduced. then using the platform, the backscatter ionogram of these typical states are simulated, comparing with the real ionogram to find that they can match well, which proves the validity and practicability of the platform. the influence of the inputting parameters of these model and antenna patterns on the backscatter ionogram is also discussed in this paper
本文在球形對稱準拋物電離層模型基礎上，分別引入了梯度模型、準餘弦擾動模型、包含es層的準拋物模型，然後利用該模擬平臺，對這幾種典型電離層狀態的返回散射電離圖進行了模擬，並與實測圖進行了比較，一致性很好，證明了該模擬平臺的有效性和實用性。In this thesis, some key issues of the vr technique are systematically investigated. firstly, for the image filters and image interpolation between slices, a integrated interpolation algorithm is presented based on the contour shape and correspondence matching, which keeps the shapes and grays information the objects of interest. secondly, the fidelity of effect of the vr for medical images is studied, and a continuous - gradient - based method for transparent volume rendering is proposed, which vivifies the results of volume rendering
首先，研究了醫學斷層圖像數據的濾波及層間插值技術，提出了一種基於輪廓形變和對應點匹配相結合的混合插值演算法，在實現圖像層間插值的同時保持了目標的輪廓形狀與灰度信息；其次，對醫學影像容積重建效果的逼真度進行了研究，提出了一種基於連續梯度轉換函數的互動式透明體繪制方法，使重建效果更加生動、真實。The average thermal intensity inside the particle is obtained based on the solution of the temperature field inside the particle. the effective thermal conductivities for composites with different particulate geometry are calculated by using the prediction formula
在求解顆粒復合材料不同形狀夾雜內溫度場的基礎上，進而求解其夾雜相的平均溫度梯度，利用有效熱導率的預測公式，對含不同形狀夾雜的復合材料進行數值計算從而得到其有效熱導率。Length, diameter, density, fresh weight, dry weight, water content, osmotic potential and element concentrations ( ca, mg, na, k, cl ) were determined for each. seedling of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum were cultured for 60 days on various salinity of seawater ( 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) in green house. samples were taken at 3, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 45 and 60 days after planting, separated into root, hypocotyl, stem and leaf
本文研究了福建九龍江口木欖和桐花樹胎生繁殖體從果實形成到發育成熟過程中形態、生物量、含水量、胚軸密度、滲透勢、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化和溫室內人工鹽度梯度栽培下木欖和桐花樹成熟繁殖體長成幼苗（ 0 60d ）過程中形態、生物量、含水量、滲透勢、光合蒸騰特性、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化；並且在野外自然條件下，跟蹤調查不同灘塗位置下秋茄成熟繁殖體定居成活、自然死亡狀況以及測定幼苗生長過程中（ 1年）形態、生物量、含水量、光合蒸騰特性等的變化。At the same time, the thickness of target should also be in accord with the impact velocity. experiments of quasi - isentropic loading to 93 w alloys by 93w - ofc - tc4 - a1 - mbz system flier - plate with graded wave impedance were performed on light gas guns. the corrected visar - measured wave profiles were profiles with an initial velocity jump followed by a stepwise - rising front to the peak velocity amplitude, indicating that quasi - isentropic compression energy waves had been successfully generated
在輕氣炮上利用研製的93w - ofc一tc4 . ai一mbz系波阻抗梯度飛片實現了對93w合金（靶材料）的準等嫡壓縮，經修正後的測試波形都是由一個較弱的初始速度跳躍和一段呈階梯狀緩慢上升的波陣面前沿所組成的準等嫡壓縮波。The cross section of modulator electrodes we study is trapezoidal but not rectangular in common, so it is necessary to make an analysis of the effects of trapezoidal electrodes on the characteristics of coplanar waveguide
由於實際的電極橫截面形狀是梯形而非理想的矩形結構，研究梯形電極中間電極角度和地電極角度對調制器特徵參量影響是十分有必要的。The result showed that the interpenetration network structure between polymeric and deposited metal has been observed under a scanning electronic microscope and optical microscope. the experiments showed that copper deposition gradient distribution and crystal structure were greatly influenced by the the ph value of electrochemical reduction medium solution and the size, number and distributing of microporous in swelling cathode film
用掃描電鏡和體式顯微鏡對制備的pmgcf進行了分析，結果表明：制備的pmgcf樣品的金屬沉積層梯度分佈均勻，在一定的電化學條件下金屬銅和聚合物基體形成了互穿的立體網狀結構。In order to meet the needs of changing situation in modern education, this essay tries to adopt some methods, such as summary comparison, and investigation, under the direction of marxist methodology. it regards the tactics of chinese spoken communication teaching at the stage of compulsory education of our country as the research object. under the prerequisite of analyzing the current situation of compulsory education of our country and opening out the realistic meaning of strengthening spoken communication, this text describes the intension and the goal of training of spoken communication to the stage of compulsory education
為了適應現代教育形勢發展的需要，本論文寫作將在馬克思主義方法論的指導下，擬用經驗總結、比較借鑒及調查研究等方法，以我國義務教育階段的語文口語交際教學策略作為研究對象，在分析我國義務教育階段口語交際教學現狀及原因、揭示加強口語交際教學與訓練的現實意義的前提下，描述義務教育階段口語交際訓練的目標規定；根據口語交際訓練策略的內涵及其特徵，確立口語交際訓練過程中應持的策略，包括原則策略、梯度策略、人才策略、內容策略、方法策略、評價策略等。That of available potassium showed the interruption of human activities with the highest value ( 81. 2 % ), and of cec, total potassium, available copper showed that spatial auto - correlation was master with the value less than 25 %. there was no relationship between spatial variability and distance, but with the nugget of 0. 2, therefore, the distance
Kropng插值結果進一步表明土壤表層養分含量具有高度的空間異質性，決定了空間格局的存在，養分含量的斑塊（ patch ）的大小、形狀及空間分佈等具有顯著的差異，但是不論在什麼方向，養分含量由低到高的分佈梯度規律總是存在的。The higher landscape heterogeneity, the closer to nature secondary forest. along the gradient, landscape congregation index exhibits descendent tendency, showing a significant relationship between the extent of patch mosaic and the extent of disturbance, according to changes of landscape mean shape index ( lmsi ) and landscape mean fractal dimension index, integrated disturbance ( nature disturbance, human activities, vegetational inner succession or population dynamics ) tend to enhance
景觀聚集度指數是隨著梯度區呈下降的變化趨勢，表明斑塊之間的鑲嵌聯系的程度與受到的干擾程度有極為重要的關系。從景觀平均形狀指數和景觀平均分維數的變化，可看出綜合干擾（自然干擾、人為活動、植被的內源演替或種群的動態變化）是呈增強的發展趨勢。Several influence factors to result plasma drift in hainan were analyzed. in this paper the characteristics of ionospheric parameters variation were analyzed systematically and some new results in storm - time such as seasonal behaviors were obtained ; it is the first time to investigate the ionospheric drift behavior in hainan and some new results was obtained, the relationships between each two plasma drift velocity components in storm time in hainan were found and the electric filed variation in hainan ionosphere also was obtained ; the results also show that there are big differences of the ionosphere parameters bo and bl obtained from the data with that obtained from the iri - 2001 applied for hainan ; a new phenomena was found during a strong magnetic storm, that a layer with very strong electron density and density grad was found during the recovery phase of the storm, its horizontal scale is beyond 100km and temporal scale is about 2 hours, this phenomena repeated 3 times continuously. a type of negative disturbance in high and low latitude but positive disturbance in east - asia also has been found
本文較為系統地給出了海南地區電離層的參數變化特徵，特別是得到了一些暴時與以往不同的季節特性；第一次給出了海南地區的電離層等離子體漂移特徵，發現等離子體漂移暴時擾動在三個方向上有內在的聯系，得到了電場變化曲線；研究結果還表明海南電離層的半厚指數和形狀參數等與國際參考電離層iri - 2001存在很大差別；通過對強磁擾動事件期間的參數變化特性分析發現，在磁暴恢復相期間海南地區電離層底部存在一個電子密度非常大的高密度區，高密度區底部電子密度梯度隨高度急劇增加，該區域的水平尺度可達100公里以上時間尺度約為2小時，連續出現過三次，這是一個在海南從來未發現的新現象；研究還發現了暴時東亞地區電離層擾動會出現高低緯負相而中緯正相的現象。In crystal growth experiment, aggas2 crystal was growen in special quartz ampoule by crucible descending method ( b - s method ). the equipments were used, which consist of a two - zone vertical growth furnace whose temperature gradient is tunable, a descending device with decelerating rate of 1 : 2000, a controlling system of electy and a temperature testing system using thermal couples
晶體生長實驗中，我們利用上下溫度梯度可調的二溫區管式生長爐， 1 2000減速比的旋轉下降系統，電氣控制系統和密集適時測溫系統等，在特殊形狀的石英生長安瓿中，採用坩堝下降法（ b - s法） ，以合成的aggas _ 2多晶原料進行晶體生長。In this dissertation, mgo5 is introduced to form solid solution to restrain the decomposition of at in high temperature. then at is mixed with the al2o3, forming gradient composite to raise the integral intensity of the material and not affecting the thermal properties. the experimental results show that the additive mgo5 can effectively restrain the decomposition of at and promote the sinter process, which enhances the density of at
本文在充分分析本領域國內外研究現狀的基礎上，首先通過引入添加劑鈦酸鎂（ m2t ） ，使其與鈦酸鋁形成固溶體，以達到抑制鈦酸鋁中溫分解的目的；再通過與強度高、氣密性好的氧化鋁進行梯度復合來提高整體材料的強度並能彌補鈦酸鋁滲透性能差，同時對材料的低熱膨脹性能影響不大。Micro - lenses with a spherical gradient index ( grin are a new kind of optical device. their optical properties are chiefly depending on their non - uniform index distributions. there are many merits about them
梯度折射率（ grin ）微球透鏡及其陣列是一類新型光學器件，主要依靠介質特殊的非均勻折射率分佈以實現其各種光學功能，具有極簡單的幾何形狀。Both the effect of substrate deformation and the state of large deflection of the microbridge are involved in the theoretical expression. furthermore, the distribution of axial stress in the micro bridge is discussed in detail by taking different shapes of cross section into consideration. and a shape factor is introduced into the expression, which simplifies the theoretical expression
理論上對薄膜微橋法的公式進行了進一步的化簡，在考慮襯底變形貢獻和大撓度的基礎上，進一步探討了微機械加工過程中不同橫截面形狀的情形；並對矩形和梯形截面微橋的軸向應力分佈作了分析，補充和發展了薄膜微橋法的理論；引入了橫截面形狀修正因子，簡化了公式的表達和計算。分享友人