梯度流動法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tīdùliúdòngfǎ]
梯度流動法 英文
gradient-flow method
  • 梯 : Ⅰ名詞1 （梯子; 樓梯） ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（形狀像樓梯的...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  1. This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw

    基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性，定位方案等多方面考慮，尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法，並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體，利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場，其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成，通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度，作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩，從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。
  2. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    （ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。
  3. Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given

    然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。
  4. Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost

    近年來，計算流體力學（ cfd ）設計技術得到較大發展，其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論（伴隨方法）的氣動優化設計技術，其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關，從而大量節省了計算費用，並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。
  5. The purpose of this dissertation is to study the lagrangian method and conservative rezonning algorithm. finite volume scheme is used for lagrangian equations of hydrodynamics. because of the pressure gradients " influence upon velocities and energy, computational scheme is proposed for momentum equation on two control volumes in order to suspend the time when the mesh becomes distorted

    本文的目的是研究lagrange方法及重映演算法，主要內容可分為以下幾個方面：首先從積分形式的二維lagrange流體力學方程組出發，用有限體積格式進行計算，考慮壓力梯度分佈對速度和能量改變的影響，構造了在兩個控制體上的動量方程的計算格式，使得速度的改變受其周圍八個壓力的影響，在一定程度上推遲了網格相交的進程。
  6. Dealing with faces illumination variation based on dynamic directional gradient vector flow snake and gamma algorithm a new dynamic directional gradient vector flow snake ddgvf snake algorithm was presented which can detect the image shadow and highlight contours of the unknown face images. according to the given standard face database, the image gray median could be c.

    使用一種動態方向梯度矢量流snake ddgvf snake演算法來檢測未知圖像的陰影和高光區域，根據已知的標準人臉圖像庫中圖像的灰度分佈，計算出灰度中值，然後採用加權非線性gamma灰度矯正演算法來歸一化待識別圖像的光照變化，使之與已知的標準庫中的圖像灰度一致。
  7. To guarantee the validity and speediness insimulation, the back - emf is generated using piecewise linear curves. in the double loop of control system, a pi controller is adopted in the speed loop and a hysteresis current controller is adopted in the current loop

    為保證模擬快速性和有效性，模型採用分段線性法生成梯形波反電動勢，系統採用雙閉環控制:速度環採用pi控制，電流環採用滯環電流控制。
  8. Simulation results for non - isothermal flow pass plate have been shown. the spatial correlations in a fluid subjected to an external temperature gradient have been computed by using cellular automata simulations of a simple lattice - gas model with temperature. but, this theory is found limitedly applied to mechanics

    並給出了平板非等溫流體繞流流動現象的模擬結果；通過採用一個含有溫度的簡化格子氣模型，用細胞自動機方法，模擬計算了服從于外部溫度梯度的二維流體中的平衡與非平衡空間相關函數，數值結果表明：該方法的計算結果和由漲落流體動力學理論的預言在是性上是完全符合的； bernsdorf等人用ca討論在復雜障礙物情況時的流體流動問題。
  9. Through all of the work mentioned above, elucidating the stereo architecture of flap vein and ensuring the mechanism inside, provide anatomical basis for the applying characteristic, selection of engraft vein and the treatment of the circulation crisis. methods : ( 1 ) using both lower limbs of fresh adult cadavers, cannulas inserted forward from femoral artery and backward from dorsal venous networks of foot to inject 8 % gelatin carbonic ink, intra - femoral and local inject formalin to prevent rot

    方法（ 1 ）採用新鮮成人屍體雙下肢標本，于股動脈及足背靜脈網順、逆行插管，分別注入8明膠碳素墨汁，爾後行股動脈灌注及局部注射福爾馬林防腐。切取皮瓣流水沖洗，酒精梯度脫水，二甲苯透明，冬青油內保存。
  10. This paper gives the general kinetics equation as well as the critical shear stress value ( or the critical press gradient value ) when the chain structure breaks down, and the method to get the structure relaxation time in the " structure capture particle " process

    給出了電流變響應過程的一般動力學控制方程以及鏈崩潰時臨界的剪切應力值（壓力梯度值） ，及俘獲粒子過程中有關結構弛豫時間的求法。
  11. The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented

    採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。
  12. A study of unsteady flow of viscoelastic fluid by ananlyticl method

    周期壓力梯度下粘彈流體非定常流動的解析法研究
  13. The characteristic approximation is used to handle the convection part along the direc - tion of fluid namely characteristic direction to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion ; the mixed finite element spatial approximation is employed to deal with diffusion part and approximate the scalar unknown and the adjoint vector function optimally and simultaneously ; in order to preserve the integral conservation of the method, we introduce the modified characteristic method

    該方法對方程的對流部分沿流體流動的方向即特徵方向離散以保證格式在流動的鋒線前沿逼近的高穩定性，消除數值彌散現象；對方程的擴散部分採用最低次混合有限元方法離散、同時以高精度逼近未知函數及未知函數的梯度；為保證方法的整體守恆性，在格式中引入修正項
  14. Detection of motion - target based on improved gradient vector flow snake model

    基於改進梯度向量流形變模型的動目標檢測方法
  15. First, the dsp board calculates optical flows ( the velocity field of an image ) based on the gradient method. next, the region of the moving object on the image is extracted from the optical flows using knowledge about the region of the object, such as region - merge arithmetic, region - connection arithmetic or clustering arithmetic. finally, the camera is controlled to keep the object in its field of view

    我們建立了一個基於tms320c6701的dsps系統，首先求解出基於梯度方法的光流場（原始圖像的速度場） ，然後根據區域合併、區域連通或聚類演算法等方法從光流場中抽取出運動目標區域，並計算出運動目標的速度矢量，進而通過雲臺裝置控制攝像頭的轉動，使得運動目標始終位於攝像機的視野中，從而完成對復雜背景中單個運動目標的實時跟蹤。
  16. For convenience of grid refinement implementation the nonstaggered grid system based on the structured orthogonal grid scheme is adopted. in order to eliminate the possible pressure wiggles when nonstaggered grid is used, except for the use of the momentum interpolation method ( small wiggles still appear when the method is adopted alone ), a new method is proposed and applied in the same time. in the new method a pressure - gradient difference term is added to the flow velocity in each control volume interface when dealing with the pressure - correction equation

    本文基於結構化正交網格，為便於實施網格加密，採用了變量同位存儲的同位網格體系；為平抑該網格體系下的壓力振蕩問題，除採用動量插值方法外（單純採用該方法不能完全平抑振蕩） ，首次提出了在壓力校正方程的界面流速中添加壓力梯度差值項的方法，從而完全解決了建築風場模擬中同位網格下可能出現的不合理壓力場的問題。
  17. Such a fixed grid is usually difficult to fit in with the change of wind velocity and pressure gradients in different areas of the actual wind flow, and consequently the local changes of flow condition and their effect on the building cannot be effectively caught

    這種網格通常很難適應實際風場中不同區域的風速、風壓等的梯度變化要求，從而無法有效地捕捉到局部復雜流動的變化情況及其對建築物產生的影響。
  18. The theory model of electrophoresis analytical system using moving grade electrical field and the relative control process are put forward

    建立了電泳低電壓運動梯度場分離的理論模型，提出了實現運動梯度場分離的控制方法和控制流程。
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