梯形效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tīxíngxiàoyīng]
梯形效應
英文
keystone effect-
After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment
本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables
（ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。In this thesis, some key issues of the vr technique are systematically investigated. firstly, for the image filters and image interpolation between slices, a integrated interpolation algorithm is presented based on the contour shape and correspondence matching, which keeps the shapes and grays information the objects of interest. secondly, the fidelity of effect of the vr for medical images is studied, and a continuous - gradient - based method for transparent volume rendering is proposed, which vivifies the results of volume rendering
首先，研究了醫學斷層圖像數據的濾波及層間插值技術，提出了一種基於輪廓形變和對應點匹配相結合的混合插值演算法，在實現圖像層間插值的同時保持了目標的輪廓形狀與灰度信息；其次，對醫學影像容積重建效果的逼真度進行了研究，提出了一種基於連續梯度轉換函數的互動式透明體繪制方法，使重建效果更加生動、真實。( 2 ) on the basis of continuity equation, momentum conservation equation, energy conservation equation, and substantial equation, coupled thm governing equations are derivated with giving up the assumption of local thermal equilibrium, adopting thermal elasto - plastic constitutive relation, taking the effect of temperature gradient on groundwater seepage ( analogous to soret diffusion ) and the effect of viscous dissipation of groundwater on temperature field of rock mass into account
（ 2 ）根據連續性方程、線動量平衡方程和能量守恆方程以及相應的物性方程推導了飽和巖體溫度場-滲流場-變形場三場耦合作用控制方程組。在推導控制方程組時舍棄了「局部熱平衡」假設，採用了熱彈塑性本構關系，考慮了溫度梯度對地下水滲流的影響（類soret效應）以及地下水的粘性耗散對巖體溫度場的影響。This machine is a kind of radial riveting machine, the machine adopted the advanced radial technology, and its movement path likes the 11 pieces of plum blossom s shape, and using the screw pole to ascend and descend the work bench the head part is fixed, and the t - slot of bench can fix the clamping apparatus available, the center hole of bench and axis are coaxial, the one - way adjusting valve of liquid current is effectively controlled riveting speed
Jm12 - c是液壓類中重型徑向鉚接機，除應用有第五代徑向鉚接技術外，該機加長了鉚接行程，該項參數由普通機型的30mm加至60mm ，可滿足長行程深孔內鉚釘鉚接的要求。工作臺，並具有夾具梯形槽，工作臺中心孔徑與主軸軸線同軸，可用於夾具定位。氣路加裝雙向調節閥，有效控制鉚接速度。The thesis is the initial research content of the project " bucket foundation and unstability mechanism research influenced by bucket foundation on silty. sand seabed ", which is supported by the national natural science fund. it mainly carry about the research of seepage gradient in the process of suction penetration and unstability mechanism of silty sand in the bucket foundation, and it also discuss and analyze the penetration effect of bucket foundation of the different ratio size
本文是國家自然科學基金項目「海上平臺桶形基礎及其作用下的粉質土海床失穩機制的研究」的前期研究內容，主要通過模型試驗對負壓沉貫過程的滲流梯度及其桶內粉質土的失穩機制進行研究，並探討和分析了不同比尺的桶基的沉貫效應。In the present rapid prototyping technologies, however, the stl file based data processing method and the staircase effect, which is inevitable during rapid prototyping process, restricts the further improvement of the part precision
然而在快速成形技術中，目前普遍採用基於stl文件的數據處理方式，再加上在成形過程中難以克服的階梯效應，這就在一定程度上限制了製件精度的進一步提高。And using the screw pole to ascend and descend the work bench the head part is fixed, and the t - slot of bench can fix the clamping apparatus available, the center hole of bench and axis are coaxial, the one - way adjusting valve of liquid current is effectively controlled riveting speed
立式徑向鉚接機鉚接機，除應用有國際先進的11瓣梅花徑向鉚接技術外，該機加大了工作臺面，並具有夾具梯形槽，工作臺中心孔徑與主軸軸線同軸，可用於夾具定位。液路加裝單向調節閥，有效控制鉚接速度，增加遠程卸荷裝置，有效降低油路噪音。Based on the minimum potential energy principal, the influences of three loads, which are concentrated force, trapezoidal load and sinusoid load, over shear lag of cantilever single - box - single - cell box girder are deducted and discussed, and a conclusion is reached, which has some instructive significance for designer to determine the sectional dimension and reinforcing bars ; the bending normal stress changes greatly as considering the shear lag effect
以最小勢能原理為基礎，推導並討論了3種形式的荷載：集中力、梯形荷載、正弦形荷載對懸臂單箱單室箱形梁剪力滯的影響，得出考慮剪力滯效應后彎曲法向應力有較大變化的結論，對設計人員確定截面尺寸、截面配筋具有一定的指導意義。However, the small - size particle - reinforced composite is more prone to deformation localization than the large - particle composite under impact loading. dislocation models considering the effects of reinforcing particles are used to determine c1, c2 and c3 related to effective strain gradient in the present work. based on taylor relation and the kinetics of dislocation multiplication, glide and annihilation, a strain gradient - dependent constitutive equation of mmcp is developed
發展了具有顆粒增強金屬基復合材料材料背景的三個位錯模型，結合顆粒增強金屬基復合材料代表元模型標定了這類復合材料變形中的等效應變梯度，並用這些結果成功地表徵了這類復合材料變形強化和局部化中的增強顆粒尺寸依賴效應。分享友人