森林主伐 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sēnlīnzhǔfá]
森林主伐 英文
final cutting
  • 森 : 形容詞1. （樹木多） full of trees2. [書面語] （繁密; 眾多） multitudinous; in multitudes 3. （陰暗） dark; gloomy
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 伐 : 動詞1. （砍樹） fell; chop; cut down 2. （攻打） attack; strike 3. [書面語] （自誇） boast
  • 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
  1. Most of the pandas are distributed between 2 600 - 2 800 m ; 2 ) the pandas more often exploit the conifer - and - broadleaf - mixed forests and prefer to feed fargesia denudafa and more of their activities happen in forests where arrow bamboo grows better ; 3 ) the pandas avoid habitats where human disturbance is intensive ( x2 = 22. 000, df - 3, p = 0. 000 ) ; logging and livestock grazing significantly influence feeding habitats of pandas, while herb collecting and poaching has not. the giant pandas prefer the habitats where no human disturbance occurs. in conclusion, human activitires have intensively influenced feeding and other activities of the giant panda and its habitats

    垂直主要分佈在海拔2600 - 2800m范四川大學碩士學位論文圍內; 2 ）主要利用植被類型中的針闊混交林，選擇有缺苞箭竹、而且缺苞箭竹生長良好的生境，對位置和森林起源這兩個生境因素的不同水平，都是隨機利用，沒有表現出明顯的偏好; 3 ）大熊貓明顯迴避那些人類干擾強度大的生境（ xz二22 . 000 ， df = 3 ， p = 0 . 000 ） ;伐木和放牧對大熊貓食竹的生長狀態有明顯影響，對發生采藥和偷獵的生境沒有明顯迴避;對於人類干擾強度大的生境，大熊貓利用頻度很低，干擾弱或中等時，表現出隨機利用;對于沒有干擾的生境，是高頻利用。
  2. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  3. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  4. Article 407 any functionary of a competent forestry department who, in violation of the provisions of the forestry law, issues forest tree felling licenses in excess of the approved annual felling quotas or, in violation of the regulations, arbitrarily issues forest tree felling licenses, if to such an extent as to cause serious damage to the forest, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention

    第四百零七條林業主管部門的工作人員違反森林法的規定，超過批準的年採伐限額發放林木採伐許可證或者違反規定濫發林木採伐許可證，情節嚴重，致使森林遭受嚴重破壞的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
  5. This paper introduces the development of forest history studies and some historical explanations of deforestation in the philippines

    摘要本文主要介紹國際森林史研究的發展歷程和解釋菲律賓森林濫伐史的主要觀點。
  6. I concluded that human activities tied to farming ? primarily agricultural deforestation and crop irrigation ? must have added the extra co2 and methane to the atmosphere

    我的結論是，與農業緊緊相系的人類活動（主要是農耕時的森林除伐與作物灌溉） ，必然為大氣添加了額外的二氧化碳與甲烷。
  7. The primary source of excess atmospheric carbon dioxide is fuel burned for transportation and the making of electricity. cutting down the world s forests adds to the problem, as the harvested trees can no longer take carbon dioxide from the air. bbc s world edition also discussed the rising acidity of the world s oceans

    由於交通運輸和發電而燃燒煤礦和石油所產生的廢氣，是造成大氣中二氧化碳過多的最主要因素，而濫砍森林亦使得問題更趨嚴重，因為這些被砍伐的樹木再也無法吸收消化空氣中的二氧化碳。
  8. Firstly, the people preferred the economic benefit of forest to the ecological benefit in the past old planned economy system. secondly, the resource of natural evergreen broad - leaved forest is destroyed and increasingly exhausted because of the population increment and the science and technology advancement. thirdly, we suffer from a gre at dread of the frequent natural - calamities and the continual deteriorated environment people began to be aware of the importance of the natural evergreen broad - leaved forest to human race and the protection for it

    在我國，生態保護小區的建立有其深刻的歷史背景： （ 1 ）舊的計劃經濟體制偏重於對森林木材採伐加工的利用，甚至盲目地追求森林採伐加工的經濟利潤，忽視了森林的最主要生態功能，造成大面積天然闊葉林遭受破壞； （ 2 ）人口增長引發毀林開荒，科技水平提高引起木業的飛速發展，這些導致天然闊葉林資源日益枯竭； （ 3 ）頻繁自然災害、不斷惡化的環境使人類蒙受巨大經濟、社會損失。
  9. Jack munro, chairman of the forest alliance of british columbia, a logging trade group, wrote, " british columbians only have to look across the border to see the kind of human devastation that can result from poorly reasoned actions considered necessary to protect endangered species

    傑克?芒羅是不列顛哥倫比亞森林聯盟一個伐木貿易組織的主席，他在報紙上發表文章說， 「不列顛哥倫比亞人只需要看一看邊界那邊的那種人為造成的荒蕪狀態，那都是由於只考慮到必須保護瀕危物種但缺乏鎮密分析的行為造成的。
  10. Launched in march 2005, cftn is the china chapter of the global forest and trade network gftn, wwfs worldwide partnership between leading non - governmental organizations, companies and communities aimed at eliminating illegal logging and improving the management of valuable and threatened forests

    為根治非法伐木活動，同時改善珍貴與受威脅森林的管理模式，世界自然基金會拍全球主要的非政府組織企業和地區人士，成立全球森林與貿易網路下稱gftn 。 gftn的中國分部cftn則於2005年3月成立。
  11. In 1974 1987, dry land ’ s net increase was 40217 hm2, and this was mainly resulted from the cut down of the woods, and in 1987 2003 the net decrease of dry land was 27827hm2, which were mainly converted into paddy field, forest land and shrub land

    旱地在1974 1987年期間面積凈增加40217hm2 ，其面積增加主要來源於對森林的砍伐，而在1987 2003年期間凈減少27827hm2 ，主要變為水田、有林地和灌木林。
  12. The makers of europe ' s toilet paper and other household paper goods are contributing to deforestation by failing to offer consumers enough recycled products, conservationists said. the makers of europe ' s toilet paper and other household paper goods are contributing to deforestation by failing to offer consumers enough recycled products, conservationists said

    歐洲環保主義者日前表示，歐洲的衛生紙生產商和其它家用紙製品生產商由於未能向消費者提供足夠的可循環利用產品，因此它們事實上助長了對世界范圍內的森林亂砍濫伐的行為。
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