森林管理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sēnlīnguǎnlǐxué]
森林管理學 英文
forest administration
  • 森 : 形容詞1. （樹木多） full of trees2. [書面語] （繁密; 眾多） multitudinous; in multitudes 3. （陰暗） dark; gloomy
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
  • 管理學 : b08-management
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

    具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。
  3. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  4. The two sides reaffirm their wish to strengthen exchanges on environmental issues including climate change, sustainable management of natural resources, and measures to address forest law enforcement ( including illegal logging ), conservation of water resources, improving air quality and pollution control, and to learn from each other on environment - related legislation, supervision and personnel training

    雙方重申願意就包括氣候變化、自然資源可持續管理、森林執法（制止非法採伐） 、水資源保護、空氣質量改善和污染控制等環境問題所採取的措施加強交流，在環境立法、監督和人員培訓方面互相學習。
  5. Series of events were carried out during the wales week, such as a workshop on welsh forest management, a showcase on welsh eco - tourism and a one - month creativity in education exhibition co - sponsored by university of wales institute, cardiff and sichuan fine arts institute

    此次活動包括威爾士森林管理研討會，威爾士生態旅遊介紹會，為期一個月的威爾士卡第夫學院和四川美術學院舉辦的創意教育展覽。此外，威爾士的斯旺西大學和班戈大學還在
  6. In comparison with integrated pest management and chemical control, the authors put forward a new strategy of forest pest control, named ecological control of forest pest ( ecfp )

    摘要與有害生物綜合管理和化學控制比較后，作者提出了森林有害生物控制新策略森林有害生物生態控制。
  7. Following the framework and managing model, we put forward the conception of grading mas system and descr ibe it as an data structure named " forest "

    在此基礎上，仿照人類社會的組織、管理模式，提出等級mas系統的社區概念，並引入「森林」形式的數學模型進行描述。
  8. The study of forest gap is of significance for the restoration and management of disturbed forest ecosystem

    因此，林窗研究能夠為受干擾森林生態系統的恢復提供理論指導，並為森林生態系統的管理提供科學依據。
  9. 1506 pieces of the wild ornamental plant pictures were chosen, whose were taken in the filed, were in good condition and can reflect the basic appreciation characteristic. the characteristic criterion was judged by 25 persons including expert, professor, manager and graduate student, who are from the difference research fields in garden plant, forest nursing, forest management and forest conservation. the results were conducted by psychology and physical sense in door

    選取1506張野外拍攝的、效果較好的、能夠客觀反映植物基本觀賞特性的野生觀賞植物照片，以園林植物、森林培育、森林經理、森林保護等專業的專家、教授、管理人員和研究生等25人評判者，採用心理物理學法對野生觀賞植物觀賞特性進行室內評判，得出數量化評價指標。
  10. Article 12 the people ' s government at various levels shall award organizations or private individuals who have made outstanding achievements in connection with afforestation, forest protection, forest management and forestry - related scientific research

    第十二條在植樹造林、保護森林、森林管理以及林業科學研究等方面成績顯著的單位或者個人，由各級人民政府給予獎勵。
  11. The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation

    第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。
  12. If the classic pattern, relative management measures and the system was applied in the practice, it will save extremely manpower, material resources, money and time. in addition, they will afford effective and scientific management method for the huoditang forest - depot forest resource sustainable management and make them be capable of grasping timely the change of the forest resource

    分類經營模式以及相關的各項經營措施和本系統成功應用於實踐后，預期將會節約大量的人力、物力、財力和時間，為火地塘森林資源的經營管理提供更為有效的、科學的技術手段，便於及時、準確地掌握森林資源的變化和消長情況。
  13. So, in order to meet the demand of the sustainable development in forestry, in this paper i tried to take huoditang forest - depot as a sample to probe into the pattern that can make sustainable management become reality. in addition, the huoditang forest - depot forest resource sustainable management information system has been explored. the information system will help to manage and deal in the forest resource scientifically and effectively

    因此，為了適應林業可持續發展的要求，本論文以火地塘林場為研究區，探討實現森林資源可持續的經營管理模式；為了便於科學地管理和經營，開發了火地塘林場森林資源分類經營管理信息系統，從而為森林資源進行可持續經營提供有效的管理手段。
  14. Heinz thews, executive director of luxembourg olympic committee visited the hksi to explore the training facilities for their olympic teams. the delegation was welcomed by hksi management and toured the hksi sports facilities, sports residence, fitness training centre and sports science laboratories

    盧森堡奧林匹克委員會行政總監特韋斯譯音，於九月廿一日到訪體院，為盧森堡奧運代表隊尋求合適的集訓場地。在管理層陪同下，特韋斯參觀了各項體育及住宿設施、體適能訓練中心及運動科學部實驗室。
  15. On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of chongqings being a municipality and the 1st anniversary of signing the memorandum of understanding between wales and chongqing china, gary davies, the director of the european and external affairs of welsh assembly government led a delegation comprising the representatives from the forestry commission wales, welsh tourist board and university of wales for a friendly visit to chongqing and hosted a wales week from march 5 to 7

    在重慶直轄十周年，英國威爾士與重慶簽訂合作備忘錄一周年之際，威爾士議會政府對外關系部主任蓋瑞戴維斯先生率領由威爾士政府森林管理委員會，威爾士國家旅遊局和威爾士聯合大學的代表對重慶進行了友好訪問，並於
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