森林草原土 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sēnlīncǎoyuántǔ]
森林草原土 英文
phaeozem
  • 森 : 形容詞1. （樹木多） full of trees2. [書面語] （繁密; 眾多） multitudinous; in multitudes 3. （陰暗） dark; gloomy
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 （草本植物的統稱） grass 2 （指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉） straw 3 （草稿） dra...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
  • 草原 : grasslands; steppe; prairie
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Ba sed on the regional ecological condition and the resources characteristics, the measures to improve the hilly eco - environment should be multiply arranged by following the strategical rules and the technique requirements which are plantin g grass and trees sparsely, growing the crops and fruit trees in the terrace, ro tationally cutting the grass, using the forest by rationally graziery, and makin g the soil and water conservation industrialization

    山區生態環境建設應從區域生態資源實際出發，按照林草建設疏林化，糧果生產梯田化，刈割草場輪作化，森林利用畜牧化，水土保持產業化的戰略原則和技術要求，鑲嵌配置。
  3. The thesis starts with chinese desertification prevention and cure lav per se and the problems in the relationship of desertification prevention and cure law, water and soil maintenance law, grassland law, forest law, soil administration law and environment protection law, searching out the limitation of chinese desert prevention and cure jurisprudence

    本文針對我國《防沙治沙法》本身以及協調《防沙治沙法》和《水土保持法》 、 《草原法》 、 《森林法》 、 《土地管理法》 、 《環境保護法》等法的關系中存在的問題入手，尋找到我國防沙治沙法律體系中存在的缺陷。
  4. The humankind is troubled seriously by a series of environmental problems, such as air pollution, ozonosphere destruction, glasshouse effect, acid rain, water pollution, land pollution and soil erosion and so on. all of these will stop our economy developing

    大氣污染、臭氧層破壞、溫室效應、酸雨頻繁、水污染、土地污染、水土流失、草原退化、森林急劇減少、珍稀動植物滅絕、沙漠急劇擴大等一系列環境問題嚴重困擾著人類，各種公害接二連三地侵襲人類，再這樣下去，經濟將變成無源之水、無本之木。
  5. With the four forest community ' s age nearly the same, the order of different forest ground biomass of single tree was quercus liaotungensis > betulaplatyp hylla > popular davidiana > pinus tabulaeformis

    該研究揭示了森林群落自然演替的規律，對森林群落的經營管理和在黃土高原丘陵溝壑區進行林草植被建設和生態環境重建具有特殊意義。
  6. Just a little over a century ago, the site of oklahoma city was a grass - and - timbered land of gently rolling hills flattening out into prairie in the west

    大約一百年前，俄克拉何馬地區還是一片森林覆蓋的土地，座落在丘陵起伏的大草原上。
  7. 1 land, forests, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed land, beaches and other areas that are stipulated by law to be under collective ownership

    一法律規定為集體所有的土地和森林山嶺草原荒地灘塗等
  8. The new era began ; the king was tried, doomed, and beheaded ; the republic of liberty, equality, fraternity, or death, declared for victory or death against the world in arms ; the black flag waved night and day from the great towers of notre dame ; three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils of france, as if the dragon s teeth had been sown broadcast, and had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the south and under the clouds of the north, in fell and forest, in the vineyards and the olive - grounds and among the cropped grass and the stubble of the corn, along the fruitful banks of the broad rivers, and in the sand of the sea - shore

    三十萬人的大軍為抗擊全世界的暴君響應號召從法蘭西各地猛然崛起，彷彿田野上遍撒了，結滿了果實：從山上也從平原上從巖石上，也從碎石上和沖積土壤上在南方明朗的天空之下，也在北方積雲的天空之下從丘陵里，也從森林里從葡萄園，也從橄欖地在剪過的草地上，也在氣過的莊稼地上沿著廣闊的河流的結著果實的河岸，也沿著海岸的沙灘，到處都結出了的果實。
  9. Vegetation construction should n ' t be confined to such a land use pattern as " the 28 - word general plan " put forward by zhu xianmo. the objective reality of thin woods and sparse shrubberies in the forest - steppe zone cannot be ignored

    植被建造不應局限於一種土地利用模式，如朱顯謨「 28字方略」 ，不能無視疏林及稀疏灌叢在森林草原地帶的客觀存在。
  10. Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers

    發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。
  11. The north slope on the east part of qilian mountains was separated into 6 vertical distribution zones : alpine cold desert meadow 、 alpine meadow 、 alpine bush meadow 、 mountain forest grassland 、 mountain grassland 、 and mountain desert grassland, there are also some areas of alternative distribution

    祁連山東部北坡根據氣候、土壤、地貌等因素，分為6個垂直分佈帶：高山寒漠草甸帶、高山草甸帶、高山灌叢草甸帶、山地森林草原帶、山地草原帶和山地荒漠草原帶，有交替分佈的地段。
  12. A third of the country is covered by forest and there are also vast grasslands and countless lakes and rivers

    國土的三分之一覆蓋著森林，還有大片的草原，無數的湖泊和河流。其氣候差異甚大。
  13. In order to construct vegetation in line with local conditions, in addition the paper analyzes the viewpoints relevant to vegetation properties of the loess plateau along with regional differentiation of bio - climatic conditions and vegetation zonality. it is shown that the loess plateau might be regionalized into different vegetation zones of forest and steppe. it could n ' t be believed that zonal environment do n ' t be possessed in the loess plateau

    為因地制宜地建造植被，本文還分析了黃土高原植被屈性的有關觀點，以及生物氣候條件在不同地域之間的分異性和植被地帶性特徵，說明黃土高原可表徵為森林、草原等地帶，不能認為黃土高原不具有森林發育的地帶性環境。
  14. Average precipitation and temperature are the major factors determining whether a particular land area is a desert, grassland, or forest ( climate - and - vegetation principle )

    平均降雨量及溫度是決定，對一個特定土地范圍，形成砂漠、草原、或森林的主要因素。
  15. We will protect and rationally use land, mineral resources, fresh water, marine resources, forests, pastures and climatic resources in accordance with the law, implement a system of rigorous management of arable and forest land and focus on saving water and energy

    依法保護和合理利用土地、礦產、淡水、海洋、森林、草原和氣候資源，實行嚴格的耕地、林地管理制度，注重節水節能。
  16. In heilongjiang province, there is the biggest natural forest area in china, and there are vast songnen plain and sanjiang plain. on people ' s impression, it is in this region that there is vast primeval forest, wide prairie and fertile black field. as a famous productive base of log and commodity grain in china, heilongjiang province has made a great contribution to our country

    黑龍江區域有我國最大的天然林區，又有遼闊的松嫩平原和三江平原。該區域有浩瀚的原始森林，廣闊的大草原和肥沃的黑土地，長期以來作為國家重要的木材生產基地和著名的商品糧生產基地，為國家的經濟建設做出重大貢獻。
  17. In the weihe valley, the environmental effect of the summer monsoon on the south is much stronger than that on the north in the holocene megathermal, which is result forming deferent structure of paleosoil ( so ) at the mjy - a site and the wsc site : at the mjy - a she, the paleosoil ( so ) belongs to typical semiarid grasslands soil - heilu soil with apb - ah - bk - c soil sectional structure ; at the mjy - a site, the paleosoil ( so ) belongs to typical semi7humid forest soil - brown soil with ah - b1 - ck - c soil sectional structure

    具體表現在合水與戶縣大暖期強成壤階段形成的古土壤（ s 。 ）剖面構型上：北部古土壤為典型的半乾旱草原土壤一黑爐土，具有apb叭hek （土壤剖面構型：南部戶縣剖面古土壤（ s 。 ）為典型的半濕潤森林土壤一褐土，其so具有ah bt ck c土壤會面構型。
  18. The definition of " environment ", according to < < law of environmental protection > >, is the entirety of both natural and man - reformed, which influences the human survival and development. it includes " atmosphere, water, sea, soil, mine, forestry, prairie, wild animals, natural relics, reservations, scenic attractions, city and countryside. . the definition starts from the perspective of biological morality of human - centered theor y, and it emphasize the human values and rights

    《環境保護法》對「環境」的定義是指：影響人類生存和發展的各種天然和經過人工改造過的自然因素的總體，它包括大氣、水、海洋、土地、礦藏、森林、草原、野生生物、自然遺跡、自然保護區、風景名勝區、城市和鄉村等。
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