植物原生質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíwùyuánshēngzhí]
植物原生質
英文
phytoplasm- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
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They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。Because of the special biological structure of bryology, it was very difficult to transfer foreign gene into the protonema or gametophyte by agrobacterium - mediated transformation. protoplasts as acceptor, using direct dna transfer methods such as microprojectile bombardment and peg - mediated transformation is becoming a good way
由於蘚類植物特殊的生物學結構用農桿菌侵染其原絲體或者莖葉體很難實現轉化,以原生質體作受體是蘚類植物轉化的常用途徑。Biorefinery is a new technique which uses the agriculture waste, starch of plant and lignocellulose substance as raw materials to pro duce various chemicals, fuel and biomaterials
摘要生物煉制是一種利用農業廢棄物、植物基澱粉和木質纖維素材料為原料,生產各種化學品、燃料和生物基材料的新型技術。Phytoalexins are low molecular weight chemicals that plants produce and accumulate in response to infection especially of fungal origin. sakuranetin is a kind of flavanone phytoalexin isolated from ultraviolet - irradiated rice leaves. recent research work on flavanone phytoalexins represented by sakuranetin is reviewed. interesting novel structures, stucture - activity relationships and synthetic methods are discussed
植物抗毒素是植物受到外界病原微生物侵擾后所產生並積累的一類具有抗菌活性的小分子物質,櫻花素是從水稻稻瘟病感染組織中分離鑒定的一種黃烷酮類植物抗毒素.對以櫻花素為代表的水稻抗毒素及其類似物的結構與活性、黃烷酮類植物抗毒素合成方法的研究概況進行了綜述Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city
提出觀紹興園林,可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏,領略紹興的民俗風情,獲得豐富的歷史知識;本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況,以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導,通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究,提出建立綠色生活網;充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性;加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計;增加城市自然景觀;以城市生態平衡為基礎;堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合,建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想,試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設,突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色,實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。I know the protoplasm is the basis of all animals and plants
我知道原生質是動物和植物的基礎。Possible mechanism involved with isolation protoplast of leaf
植物葉片原生質體分離的可能機制Salt treatment had effects on growth, succulence and some physiological parameters. in present study, suaeda salsa seedlings were treated with different salts and isoosmotic peg to examine the succulence and some physiological parameters. the hydraulic conductance ( lo ) of the roots, the water permeability of protoplasts and western blot analysis of aquaporins in plasma membrane and tonoplast under nacl were determined
本實驗以鹽生植物堿蓬幼苗為材料,用不同的鹽及與nacl等滲的peg處理,測定肉質化及有關生理指標,並測定nacl處理下植物根的導水性,原生質體的水滲透性,並在分子水平上進行了細胞質膜及液泡膜水孔蛋白免疫雜交分析。The paper introduces the progress in protoplast research of compositae plants with emphasis on protoplast isolation and culture, factors affecting protoplast regeneration, variances of protoplast - regenerated plants, protoplast utilization, and points out currently - existing problems and future research priorties
摘要介紹了目前菊科植物原生質體研究進展,重點對菊科植物原生質體分離、培養、影響原生質體再生的因素、原生質體再生植株的變異、原生質體的應用等方面的研究工作進行了總結,提出了存在的問題和今後的工作重點。According to the experiment, the protoplasm centralized to the creatural pole, and the oil globules distributed to the plant pole after the fertilization
根據結果表明,在上述孵化條件下,半滑舌鰨的卵子受精后,原生質向動物極集中,油球多分佈於植物極。Lomasome an infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants
質膜外泡:原生質膜的內折,尤其存在於真菌的菌絲和孢子中,在某些藻類和高等植物中也存在。The germplasm of medicinal plant is the key in the course of plant medicine producing. lt has direct relation to cultivation of medicinal plant and the quality of crude drug. at present, there is a large - scape area in the cultivation of dioscorea plant with high diogenin, but for neglecting the unstability of germplasm and breeding of valuable cultivars, the quality is not enough to use as crude drug, which lead to supply falling short of demand. therefore, keeping stability of good germplasm, as well as breeding new dioscorea cultivars with high diogenin and yield is urgent and valuable to study
在我國,盾葉薯蕷和穿龍薯蕷等因為較高的薯蕷皂甙元含量,都有很大的栽培面積,但作為原料藥其產量和質量並未達到植物藥生產所需,導致市場供需矛盾十分突出,就是因為只簡單地將野生資源挖回來種植,忽略了種質的不穩定和有栽培價值的品種的培育,因而保持優良種質的穩定性和培育高含量、高產量的薯蕷新品種是一個緊迫而又有價值的研究課題。The results obtained in our laboratory in the past decade years showed, apoplast calmodulin in plant kingdom may regulate a lot of growth and development process of plant, such as accelerating the proliferation of angelica dahurica suspension cells and the proplast cell regeneration, startup the pollen germination of many plants " pollen and accelerating the elongation of the pollen tube, stimulating the redox of corn root " s cell, inducing the expression of light independent rbss gene, and participating in the regulation of the restraining function of al ~ ( 3 + ) to pollen tube germination
我室多年的研究結果表明,植物質外體cam可能做為多肽第一信使調節著植物體諸多的生長發育過程:如促進白芷懸浮細胞的細胞增殖和原生質體壁再生,啟動並促進多種花粉的萌發和花粉管的伸長,刺激玉米根細胞的氧化還原反應,誘導rbcs基因光不依賴的表達,以及參與調節胞外al ~ ( 3 + )對花粉萌發的抑制效應等。With selected natural almond, high quality soybean as the main material, the almond soybean cheese is finely produced. the advanced technology adopted by bingquan corporation make the product be rich in vegetable protein, soluble vitamin and mineral substance
本品選用純正杏仁,優質東北黃豆為主要原料,經現代科學方法精製而成,是一種富含優質植物蛋白質,水溶性維生素,礦物質的風味小食品。Lovrin 10 and cv. 5389. by using this system, following questions were investigated : the change of the pattern of microtubules when treated with iwf ; the change of cytosolic calcium levels in the protoplasts when treated with iwf and the influence of microtubule depolymerization prior to iwf treatment on the levels of cytosolic calcium
試驗的目的是以激發子?原生質體簡化試驗系統來模擬葉銹菌侵染小麥葉片的互作體系,探討激發子刺激后寄主植物微管骨架的動態變化及胞內ca ~ ( 2 + )水平的變化規律,為進一步探討激發子誘導防衛反應的信號轉導途徑奠定基礎。This product contains various high protein of animal and plant as materials which is fermented and decomposed by special microorganism, thus to form balanced and ionized high concentration amino acid
採用多種高蛋白質之動植物?原料,以特殊微生物與酵素發酵分解,製成均衡的高濃度離子化的氨基酸。Chromosome numbers were no remarkable difference with the control. analysis of isoenzyme ( peroxidase, cytochrome oxidase, esterase ) and rapd indicated that the regenerated plants from protocalli were different with the control. protoplasts were isolated from agrobacterium rhizogenes a ^ transformed cell line of medicago sativa l.
染色體檢查,同工酶(過氧化物酶、細胞色素氧化酶、酯酶)和rapd分析表明,來源於抗性系原生質體的再生植株具一定的遺傳穩定性,但與野生型相比亦發生了一些變異。Isolation and purification of modified yacs from yeast strain have been carried out by pulsed - field gel electrophoresis. the modified yacs are expected to generate plant artificial chromosome after being transferred into arabidopsis protoplast by liposome - mediated method
用脈沖電泳將經過同源重組的修飾的yac克隆分離出來通過脂質體轉化植物的原生質體,希望得到在植物細胞中穩定存在的植物人工染色體。The living material of a plant or bacterial cell, including the protoplasm and plasma membrane after the cell wall has been removed
原生質體植物細胞或細菌細胞的有生命的部分,包括原生質和去掉細胞壁后的質膜Cell damage by disruption of the cell wall and plasmamembrane must precede virus entry.
病毒進入植物之前,細胞肯定由於細胞壁和(或)原生質膜的破壞已經受到傷害。分享友人