植物合成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùgěchéng]
植物合成 英文
phytosynthesis
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. The enzyme 5 - enolpyuvyl - 3 - phosphoshikimic acid synthase ( epsp synthase ; ec2. 5. 1. 19 ), encoded by anoa locus, is a key enzyme present in microorganisms and plants where it has a function in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. glyphosate ( n - phosphonomethyl - glycine ) is an effective non - selective, broad spectrum, postemergence herbicide, which has been shown to inhibit epsp synthase activity in a competitive manner. glyphosate tolerant plants can be mediated by either overproduction of the target enzyme or by the presence of an altered enzyme

    植物和微生物芳香族氨基酸生物合成過程中的一個關鍵酶? ? 5 -烯醇丙酮莽草酸- 3 -磷酸合成酶（ epspsynthase ； ec2 . 5 . 1 . 19 ）由aroa基因編碼，該酶受廣譜滅生性、內吸傳導型除草劑草甘膦的競爭性抑制，將epsp合成酶基因轉入植物中可獲得草甘膦耐受植株。
  2. These confirmed the successful transformation of the a78 - 3 and a78 - 4 on selection medium containing basta. microarray on membranes were fabricated from a set of 384 pinus taeda genes ( cdnas ) related to lignin synthesis, adaptation or primary metabolism for examination of gene expression in the sublines. the results showed : ( 1 ) the correlation coefficients between the transgenic sublines a78 - 3 and a78 - 4 and the untransformed control a95 : 88 : 22 were 0. 8028 - 0. 9028, while those of a78 - 5 are 0. 8897 - 0. 9302

    選擇384個與木質素生物合成及植物生理代謝和環境適應性有關的基因或cdna片段構建尼龍晶元膜，並對轉基因細胞亞系a78 - 3 、 a78 - 4和a78 - 5和對照亞系a95 ： 88 ： 22等培養再生植株進行基因表達的微陣列檢測，結果表明： （ 1 ）三個亞系與對照之間的pearson相關系數分別為0 . 8607 、 0 . 7975和0 . 9630 。
  3. Ethylene is a simple, readily diffusible gaseous hormone and it regulates multiple developmental processes. such ethylene - dependent processes have long been presumed to be dependent on the synthesis or activation of ethylene receptors

    乙烯是植物體內結構最為簡單的激素，其生物合成途徑早已被闡明，從上個世紀90年代人們就開始了對乙烯受體和信號傳導的研究。
  4. This paper introduced the status and development of basic research on phytochemistry and natural product chemistry in the fields of searching bioactive components, biosynthesis and molecular regulation of plant secondary metabolism substance, environment influence on the synthesis and accumulation of plant secondary metabolism substance, the relationship of endophyte and plant secondary metabolism substance

    摘要本文從生物活性成分的篩選與分離、植物次生代謝產物生物合成及其分子調控、環境因子對植物次生代謝產物合成和積累的影響、植物體內生菌與植物次生代謝產物的關系等方面介紹了我國資源植物化學與天然產物化學領域基礎研究的現狀與發展。
  5. Abstract : in recent years, great progress has been made in the research field of plant hormone ethylene. this review focuses on the advances in the molecular biological research areas of ethylene biosynthesis pathway, ethylene signal transduction pathway and the mechanism of ethylene responese

    文摘:本文對植物激素乙烯的生物合成、乙烯傳號信導途徑、乙烯反應作用機制等方面的分子生物學進行了評述。
  6. Endogenous no may inhibit ethylene biosynthesizing and control levels of endogenous cyclic nucleotide lead to delay maturation and senescence, so it can be used in extending the periods of the storage and marketing life of fruits, vegetables and flowers

    植物內源一氧化氮可以通過抑制乙烯的生物合成和調控環化核苷酸在植物組織中的水平，來延緩植物組織的成熟和衰老，延長果蔬等組織的貨架期。
  7. Like many, trethewey, then a biochemist at the max planck institute of molecular plant physiology in golm, germany, had hopes of engineering plants to grow in different environments, grow new drugs or simply grow better

    崔德威當時是德國歌姆市馬克士普朗克分子植物生理研究所的一名生化學家，他和許多生化學家一樣，都希望利用生物技術來改造植物，使它們能生長在不同的環境中、讓植物合成新藥物，或只是純粹讓植物長得更好。
  8. It inhibits the activity of glutamine synthetase ( gs ) which is necessary for the production of glutamine and for ammonia detoxification

    草丁膦除草作用機理是抑制植物的氨基酸生物合成酶?谷氨酰胺合成酶（ gs ） ，使雜草產生氨中毒。
  9. Abstract : this paper mainly reports a. ficuum nrrl3135 phytase " s molecular structure ( phyb and phya ), function of amino acid residues, gene engineerings, biosynthesis and its regulation from molecular biology conclusively, with a view to exploit the development of phytase " s study and application prospects

    文摘:對無花果麴黴的植酸酶分子結構、氨基酸殘基功能及基因工程技術與酶的生物合成、調控等進行論述，並綜述了植酸酶的研究、開發與應用前景
  10. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  11. Their company, bsl biosynthetic lubricant technology plans to develop, market and license a line of new and high quality biosynthetic auto lubricants the green future series - made from editable plant oils such as sunflower oil and corn oil. this type of auto lubricant is environmentally friendly and economical and is a viable long - term alternative to petrochemical - based products

    他們將成立百思爾生物合成潤滑油科技有限公司，開發、銷售和注冊最新發明的高質生物合成潤滑油綠色未來系列，此產品是以食用植物油脂如葵花籽及玉米等製造的生物合成汽車潤滑油，天然環保及價格相宜，可替代傳統石油化學潤滑油。
  12. The bamboo - is one kind of extremely good plant, it becomes a useful adult the time to be short, generally only needs three to seven years, therefore vigorously develops the bamboo system product substitution tree city product, has to the ecological environment protection, in recent years the various countries all was advocating the protection environment, the bamboo product conforms to the people to protect the environment the demand, simultaneously, the bamboo product can take to you the natural breath, has increases the primitive ecology flavor, has plants returns the nature the happy feeling

    竹-是一種非常好的植物，它成材期短，一般只需三至七年，因此，大力開發竹制產品來替代樹木產品，有利於生態環境的保護，近年來，世界各國都在提倡保護環境，竹涼席、竹餐墊更符合人們保護環境的需求，同時，竹製品更會帶給您自然的氣息，更是增添原始生態韻味，有種回歸大自然的美好感覺。
  13. The paper systematically discusses the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance and its research advances in genetic engineering at home and abroad as well as summarizing the research progresses about the key enzymes and their genetic engineering in glycinebetaine biosynthesis. it suggests that on the basis of further understanding the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance, the transformation of the genes relating to glycinebetaine biosynthesis should be carried out in major crops so that new plant varieties resistant to salt can be obtained

    系統地討論了甜菜堿在提高植物抗鹽性中的作用機理及其國內外研究進展，並對甜菜堿生物合成過程中關鍵酶及其遺傳工程的研究進展進行了綜述.提出在進一步弄清甜菜堿提高植物抗鹽性作用機理的基礎上，應在重要作物中開展甜菜堿合成相關基因的導入，以期獲得耐鹽植物新品種
  14. Researches on pigmentation of flower color, types of flower pigments, biosyntheses of anthocyanins, genes of flower color, and strategies and methods of genetic engineering of flower color were described to various degrees in this paper

    本文從花的成色作用和花色素種類入手，介紹了花色苷的生物合成，並從花色基因的種類和克隆、花色基因工程操作的策略和方法等角度綜述了近年來觀賞植物花色基因工程的研究進展。
  15. In order to break down the rate - limited steps in the artemisinin biosynthesis to improve the artemisinin production and realize the industrial production of artemisinin, related key genes in artemisinin biosynthesis must be cloned and the regulatory patterns of key genes should be studied. for this purpose molecular cloning of related key genes in artemisinin biosynthesis was performed in this thesis work

    利用現代分子生物學和基因工程技術手段，克隆青蒿素生成途徑的關鍵酶基因，研究關鍵酶基因對青蒿素生物合成的調控規律，是打破青蒿素生物合成的限速步驟，大幅度提高青蒿素含量，最終達到利用植物生物技術工業化生產青蒿素的目的必須解決的關鍵問題。
  16. The am fungus could obtain adequate carbon resources for itself, thus ensuring normal growth and metabolic activit y owing to the efflux of carbohydrate from the plasma membrane of the host root cortical cells to the interface of the symbiosis. thirdly, the structure and composition of the root cortex cellular plasma membrane kept good integrity and the leakage of carbohydrate maintained at low level when the plant obtained enough p and metabolizes normally. although enough carbohydrate was synthesized by plant, the am fungi could not obtain enough energy, resulting in inhibition of growth of the extraradical hyphae and decreased metabolic activity of the am fungi

    由此，我們認為植物磷營養狀況調控菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的機制是：當植物處于嚴重缺磷脅迫時，不能合成足夠的碳水化合物供給自身生長的需要，也不能向真菌提供額外的碳水化合物，因而菌根真菌生長受阻，代謝活性較低；當植物中度缺磷時，根皮層細胞質膜的組成和結構不完整，通透性大，碳水化合物通過質膜向外的滲漏量大，菌根真菌因而獲得充足的碳源，保證真菌正常的生長和旺盛的代謝；當植物獲得足夠的磷而使體內磷營養代謝正常時，其細胞質膜組成和結構完整，碳水化合物的滲漏量保持在較低的水平，盡管此時植物合成了足夠的碳水化合物，但菌根真菌仍不能獲得足夠的能量，導致真菌生長受阻和代謝活性降低。
  17. Many diverse species of plants accumulate glycine betaine ( glybetaine ) in response to various stresses, and the biosynthesis and accumulation of glybetaine are thought to contribute to various stress

    許多植物在受到各種脅迫時，都會引起甘氨酸甜菜堿的積累，甘氨酸甜菜堿的生物合成與積累是植物對脅迫的一種適應機制。
  18. Acc synthase is the rate - limiting enzyme of ethylene biosynthesis, and the rate of ethylene biosynthesis is tightly controlled by the activeness of acc synthase in plants

    Acc合酶（ acs ）是高等植物乙烯生物合成途徑中的限速酶，它在植物組織內的活性大小往往決定著乙烯產生的速率。
  19. The initial reactions involved in the synthesis of these amino acids are not well established in plants.

    植物合成這些氨基酸的最初反應還未搞得很明白。
  20. This is because there is a trade - off between the energy that plants spend on making the complex, volatile chemicals that attract women and insects alike, and that available for making and maintaining pretty - coloured petals

    這是因為，植物合成揮發性復合物（這種復合物對女人和蟲子有著同樣的吸引力） ，與形成顏色迷人的花瓣並為之提供養料，兩者所耗能量存有一種平衡關系。
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