植物抗毒素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùkàngdúsù]
植物抗毒素 英文
phytoalexin
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 毒素 : 1. [生物學] （有機體產生的有毒物質） toxin 2. （言論或著作中有腐蝕作用的成分） poison
  1. The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

    將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。
  2. Bitter melon can clear stomach heat and boost eyesight. perhaps the best substantiated use today is that of bitter melon for people with diabetes mellitus. other properties and actions documented by traditional use are antifungal, antiparasitic, antivenin, bitter, cardiotonic tones, balances, strengthens the heart, digestive stimulant, emetic causes vomiting, menstrual stimulator, purgative strong laxative, vermifuge expels worms

    苦瓜含豐富的維他命c葉酸鉀及維他命b雜，另有鉻chromium及一種類似胰島素的植物蛋白質，能增強胰島素功能，有降血糖和有助促進血液中糖份進入細胞的功效，加快能量使用，預防糖尿病，可以幫助血糖的控制，抑制脂肪的分解還有獨特的蛋白質，具有抗病毒的作用等等。
  3. Phytoalexins are low molecular weight chemicals that plants produce and accumulate in response to infection especially of fungal origin. sakuranetin is a kind of flavanone phytoalexin isolated from ultraviolet - irradiated rice leaves. recent research work on flavanone phytoalexins represented by sakuranetin is reviewed. interesting novel structures, stucture - activity relationships and synthetic methods are discussed

    植物抗毒素是植物受到外界病原微生物侵擾后所產生並積累的一類具有抗菌活性的小分子物質，櫻花素是從水稻稻瘟病感染組織中分離鑒定的一種黃烷酮類植物抗毒素.對以櫻花素為代表的水稻抗毒素及其類似物的結構與活性、黃烷酮類植物抗毒素合成方法的研究概況進行了綜述
  4. Abstract : numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease

    文摘:許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料
  5. Numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease

    許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料
  6. Plant defensin disrupts the cell membrane of phytopathogen differently from cema that contacts directly with the cell membrane. plant defensins are thought to interact with specific receptor harboring in the cell membrane

    由於對真菌，特別是絲狀真菌有很強的抑制作用，而對植物細胞沒有毒害作用，防禦素有望在植物抗病基因工程中得到廣泛應用。
  7. The chances of heavy metal into the plant cell were reduced and stress alleviated. ultrastructural observation of leaf cells of myriophyllum verticillatum linn, showed that la3 + coule alleviate the injury of cell structure produced by cr6 +

    對元素含量的測定表明，稀土元素降低了植物對重金屬的富集量，兩者表現出拮抗作用，減少重金屬離子進入植物葉片細胞的機會，從而減輕了毒害作用。
  8. In terms with the principle of fusarium oxysporiun caused plant disease : bundles were blocked and fusarid acid killing cells was formed by hyphae so that caused water metabolism abnormal and plant wilting. in order to find out effective method of anti - fiisarium oxysporuin, long ya lillium was taken as material with plant tissue culture and genetic transformation techniques in this paper

    針對尖孢鐮刀菌的致病機理：菌絲阻塞維管束引起水分代謝失常和菌絲在植物體內產生毒素（鐮刀菌酸）損害膜結構造成代謝失常，從而導致植物萎焉。本實驗以龍牙百合為研究對象，應用細胞工程中的離體培養方法並結合轉基因技術，以期找到抗尖孢鐮刀菌的有效途徑。
  9. Cationic antibacterial peptides are found in insect, animal and plant. they are grouped into four classes including cecropins, magainins, melittins and defensins. cema consists of eight amino acid from n - terminus of cecropin a and c - terminus of modified melittin

    陽離子抗菌肽是一類廣泛存在於昆蟲、動物、植物體內的小分子抗菌活性多肽，大體可分為：殺菌肽（ cecropin ） 、蛙皮素（ magainin ） 、蜂毒素（ melittin ） 、防禦素（ defensin ）等四大類。
  10. Elicitors molecules that initiate cell signaling pathways leading to the activation of plant defense genes and the production of phytoalexins and other defensive chemicals in response to infection by a pathogen

    誘導子：可以引發細胞信號通路的分子，使植物防禦基因、植物抗毒素及其他防禦性化學物質製品被活化以防病原體的感染。
  11. The paper reviewed traits and genetic rules of cotton against verticillium wilt in general, depicted the three approaches which exists in cotton defending against verticillium wilt through reinforcing physical structure, producing plant phytoalexin, interacting with microbes in detail

    摘要本文概述了棉花抗黃萎病的特點與規律，指出棉花植株是通過自身組織結構的強化、植物抗毒素的合成以及微生物之間的互作三方面應對黃萎病菌的侵染。
  12. Producing plant phytoalexins has been recognized as the primary and dominant routines in defending system in cotton, include terpenoid, proteases and hormones in which many enzymes, such as chitinase, has been proved useful against verti - cillium in several plants, but not their functional mechanism

    在棉花抗病反應中以植物抗毒素的合成為主要途徑，包括萜類、酶類和激素類3類化學物質，其中酶類物質如幾丁質酶已經在很多植物中被證明具有抗病作用，但是其具體作用途徑仍不清楚。
  13. Antiviral natural compounds such as proteins, alkaloids and antibiotics produced by plants, animals and microbes were reviewed, and their applications to controlling plant virus diseases were also prospected

    摘要結合抗人或動物病毒劑，綜述了國內外植物、動物、微生物源的抗植物病毒蛋白、生物堿及抗生素等天然化合物，並對其在防治植物病毒病上的應用進行了展望。
  14. It is well known that tumor necrosis factor a ( tnfa ) can play very different character in defence mechnism of body and pathologic injury, in which it can inhibit or kill tumor cell, and induce inflammation against infection ; on the other hand, tnfa can be as a very important mediator to cause some serious pathologic processes such as septic shock, gvhr and some autoimmune diseases

    腫瘤壞死因子（ tumornecrosisfactor ， tnf ）具有對某些惡性腫瘤的抑制或殺傷作用，也是致內毒素性休克、急性移植物抗宿主病及一些自身免疫病的重要效應因子，因此tnf的改造和tnf拮抗劑的研究受到各國學者的重視。
  15. A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. antigens include toxins, bacteria, foreign blood cells, and the cells of transplanted organs

    抗原當被引入人體內可以促進抗體產生的物質。抗原包括毒素，細菌，異體血球和移植器官的細胞。
  16. To date there is no specific database for toxin and anti - nutrient proteins. in order to establish such a database, we have collected data from some nucleotide and protein database available at present. totally, 1033 toxin proteins, including 172 from plants, 251 from animals, 577 from bacteria and 42 from " other organisms, as well as 1013 lectins and 391 proteinase inhibitors are collected

    本文通過對主要基因或蛋白數據庫進行檢索，收集散落於不同基因或蛋白數據庫中的毒蛋白氨基酸序列數據1033個，其中植物毒蛋白172個，動物毒蛋白251個，細菌毒蛋白557個，其它生物如真菌、藻類等的毒蛋白42個；抗營養因子蛋白數據1404個，其中凝集素1013個，蛋白酶抑制劑391個。
  17. In the following essay, the immune basis of the immunity of plant toxin, artificial antigens of plant toxin, clinical research and application of the immunity of plant toxin were summarized

    就植物毒素免疫的免疫學基礎、植物毒素人工抗原的研究和植物毒素免疫的臨床研究及應用進行了綜述。
  18. In general, bioaerosols include viruses ; bacteria and endotoxins ; actinomycete ; fungal spores, glucans, and mycotoxins ; algal and plant cells ; insects and mites ( their fragments and. excreta ) ; and proteins from birds and mammals

    一般而官，生物氣膠包括病毒，細菌和其產生的內毒素，放線菌產生的抗原，真菌和其產生的毒素及抗原，藻類產生的毒素及抗原，原生動物和其產生的抗原，以及節肢動物、鳥類、哺乳動物和植物產生的抗原。
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