植物病毒學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùbìngdúxué]
植物病毒學 英文
phytovirology
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 病毒學 : inframicrobiology
  • 病毒 : [醫學] virus; inframicrobe （濾過性）
  1. Dsmv is proved as the predominating virus - pathogen on aroid plants from zhejiang province and other regions in china. cdna of dsmv rna 3 " end partial sequence and subgenomic rna promoter region of cucumber mosaic virus ( cmv ) rna3 were used as probes for detection of dsmv and cmv respectively. total rna extracted from field samples were used for rna dot - hybridization

    用侵染馬蹄蓮的dsmv3末端序列和黃瓜花葉病毒（ cmv ）的亞基因組啟動子區互補dna序列為標記探針，對自然感病的天南星科植物進行rna斑點雜交，並結合雙鏈rna分析、病毒提純和形態學觀察，對杭州等地16屬天南星科植物的81個樣品進行了病毒鑒定。
  2. It is a bran - new and cross field to combine plant toxicology with immunology to study the mechanism, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of animal plant toxicosis

    摘要植物毒素學和免疫學結合，以研究動物中毒性疾病的發生機理、診斷和防治，是一個全新的交叉性研究領域。
  3. Chemicals rayed on croplands or forests or garde lie long in soil, entering into living organisms, pa ing from one to another in a chain of poisoning and death

    化學物質還神秘地通過地下水傳遞，最終以新的形式出現並結合，使植物毒死，牲畜害病，並使飲用一度純凈的井水的人遭受了不明之害。
  4. These toxic substance include pesticides, heavy metals and its compound materials, organic and inorganic matters, micro - organisms, oily materials, plant nutrients, various discarded garbage and radioactive substances, etc. the sources of the water pollution mainly come from unprocessed factory, domestic and hospital sewages

    這些有害物質包括農藥重金屬及其化合物等有毒物質，有機和無機化學物質，致病微生物油類物質植物營養物，各種廢棄物和放射性物質等。水污染的來源主要是未加處理的工業廢水生活廢水和醫院污水。
  5. Elicitors molecules that initiate cell signaling pathways leading to the activation of plant defense genes and the production of phytoalexins and other defensive chemicals in response to infection by a pathogen

    誘導子：可以引發細胞信號通路的分子，使植物防禦基因、植物抗毒素及其他防禦性化學物質製品被活化以防病原體的感染。
  6. Producing plant phytoalexins has been recognized as the primary and dominant routines in defending system in cotton, include terpenoid, proteases and hormones in which many enzymes, such as chitinase, has been proved useful against verti - cillium in several plants, but not their functional mechanism

    在棉花抗病反應中以植物抗毒素的合成為主要途徑，包括萜類、酶類和激素類3類化學物質，其中酶類物質如幾丁質酶已經在很多植物中被證明具有抗病作用，但是其具體作用途徑仍不清楚。
  7. Although the development of relatively non - toxic immunosuppressive or tolerance - inducing regimens will be required to justify clinical trials using pig organs, recent advances in our understanding of the biology of xenograft rejection and zoonotic infections, and the generation of alpha1, 3 - galactosyltransferase - deficient pigs have moved this approach closer to clinical application

    盡管用豬的器官進行臨床試驗尚有賴于相對無毒的免疫抑制劑或致耐方法的發展，但是我們在異種移植排斥反應及豬源人畜共患病等方面生物學知識的進步，以及1 ， 3半乳糖轉移酶缺陷豬的產生，已經使異種移植離臨床應用更近了一步。
  8. It is well known that tumor necrosis factor a ( tnfa ) can play very different character in defence mechnism of body and pathologic injury, in which it can inhibit or kill tumor cell, and induce inflammation against infection ; on the other hand, tnfa can be as a very important mediator to cause some serious pathologic processes such as septic shock, gvhr and some autoimmune diseases

    腫瘤壞死因子（ tumornecrosisfactor ， tnf ）具有對某些惡性腫瘤的抑制或殺傷作用，也是致內毒素性休克、急性移植物抗宿主病及一些自身免疫病的重要效應因子，因此tnf的改造和tnf拮抗劑的研究受到各國學者的重視。
  9. Faculty members in this college conduct their research projects individually or in teams. areas of research interests cover molecular biology, biochemistry, industrial microbiology, cancer research, proteomics, molecular virology, structural biology, functional biology, biodiversity and biotechnology

    教師研究主題，包括分子生物學、生物化學、生物醫學、基因體學、蛋白質體學、分子病毒學、生物技術、結構生物學、功能性生物學及生物多樣性等領域；研究材料則以動物、植物或微生物為主，從事各種生命現象之探討。
  10. Although the deelopment of relatiely non - toxic immunosuppressie or tolerance - inducing regimens will be required to justify clinical trials using pig organs, recent adances in our understanding of the biology of xenograft rejection and zoonotic infections, and the generation of alpha1, 3 - galactosyltransferase - deficient pigs hae moed this approach closer to clinical application

    盡管用豬的器官去驗證臨床試驗需要相對無毒的免疫抑制劑或致耐的方法，但隨著近來我們對異種移植排斥生物學及動物傳染病感染的深入理解，以及1 ， 3半乳糖轉移酶缺陷豬的產生，異種移植更接近臨床應用。
  11. In addition to the required courses in emergency and critical care medicine, the institute offers a wide range of courses, including instrumental analysis, epidemiology and biostatistics, general immunology, molecular cell biology, advanced emergency medicine, environmental emergency medicine, infectious disease, traumatology, toxicology, bioethics in critical care, seminar, organ transplantation, medical economics, animal models and technology of medical researches, physiological signal processing, pediatric emergency and critical medicine, geriatric emergency and critical medicine, emergency and critical medicine in obstetrics and gynecology, thesis preparation, symposium, etc

    本所目前的課程除了必修的進階急診醫學及進階重癥醫學外，尚有選修的儀器分析臨床流行病學概論及生物統計免疫學概論細胞分子生物學進階急診醫學環境急癥醫學感染學外傷學毒物學重癥生命倫理學器官移植醫療經濟學醫學研究動物模式與技術生理訊號分析兒童急重癥醫學老人急重癥醫學婦產科急重癥醫學論文撰寫專題討論等。
  12. The expression of recombinant infectious bursal disease ( ibdv ) vp2 gene in transgenic tobacco was studied. it revealed that the vp2 produced in transgenic tobacco could react with serum specific for ibdv. these results were the basic of investigating the immunological function of foreign protein vp2 produced in transgenic plants and bolstered the concept of using transgenic plants for a novel, edible, safe vaccine production

    研究了傳染性法氏囊病病毒抗原蛋白基因ibdvvp2在煙草中的表達情況，證明轉基因煙草中產生了能與ibdv特異抗血清反應的ibdv抗原蛋白，為研究轉基因植物中生產的外源蛋白vp2的免疫學功能奠定了基礎，並為利用轉基因植物生產可食疫苗提供了實驗依據。
  13. Or they pass mysteriously by underground streams until they emerge and combine into new forms that kill vegetation, sicken cattle, and work unknown harm on those who drink from once pure wells

    化學物質還神秘地通過地下水傳遞，最終以新的形式出現並結合，使植物毒死，牲畜害病，並使飲用一度純凈的井水的人遭受了不明之害。
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